【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 8 Sports句型冲关 人教版必修1(1).doc

unit_8sports1id_rather watch it than_play it.我宁愿观看而不愿去参加。(1)would rather do .than do .宁愿而不愿would do .rather than do .prefer to do . rather than do .prefer doing . to doing .id rather take the slowest train than go there by air.i would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。(2)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather have done sth.宁愿过去做过某事(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)i would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不对他讲实情。i would rather have_gone_to her birthday party yesterday，but i was too busy.我昨天要是参加她的生日宴会就好了，但我当时太忙了。(3)would rather从句 宁愿id rather you took_more_exercise.you have gained a lot of weight recently.我更愿意你多锻炼，最近你体重增加了不少。(4)rather than 而不是he，rather than you，is to blame.是他而不是你该受责备。提醒 would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：一般过去时表示对现在或将来动作的虚拟；过去完成时表示过去要做而实际没有做的动作。(2010江苏高考)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but id rather he _ more on its culture.afocus bfocusedcwould focus dhad focused解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。答案：b2every_four_years athletes from all over the world take part in the olympic games.每四年，世界各地的运动员参加一次奥运会。every基数词复数名词每every序数词单数名词 每everyother单数名词 每隔一everyfew复数名词 每几i go to library every fourth week/every four weeks.我每隔三周/每四周去图书馆一次。we have english lessons every other day；that is on monday，wednesday and friday.我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。they see a film once every_few_weeks.他们每过几周看一次电影。1(2013南宁质检)would you rather _ there tomorrow?no，id rather he _ there instead of me.ato go；will go bgo；wentcgo；will go dgoing；shall go解析：would rather do sth.“愿意做某事”；would rather后接从句，如果表现在或将来，则从句谓语动词用过去式表虚拟。答案：b2we have physics on tuesday，thursday and saturday；that is，we have it_.aevery other days bevery three dayscevery other day deach two days解析：every other day every two days every second day“每两天，每隔一天”。答案：c3can you hand in your composition tomorrow?sure._ it handed in on time，ill stay up tonight.ato have got bhaving gotcgetting dto get解析：依据下文可知，今晚要熬夜的原因是要按时上交作文，用不定式表目的。答案：d.单项填空1(2013江西九校联考)it is reported that london，the host city of the 2012 olympics, _ as one of the most expensive cities to live in.aranksbmatchescstands dawards解析：句意：据报道，2012年奥运会举办城市伦敦位列生活水平最高的城市之一。rank“位列，排名”，符合句意。答案：a2(2013青岛一模)the financial crisis that originated (源于) from wall street swept the world，thus _ large numbers of workers jobless.aleaving bto leavecleft dhave left解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之间是主谓关系，所以用leaving .作结果状语，相当于which left .；不定式作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。答案：a3(2013沈阳大连二模)do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no, thats _ they are mistaken.awhere bwhencso dhow解析：考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，表示那就是她们的错误所在。答案：a4(2013福州模拟)you _ have written so long an article. the teacher said 100 words would be enough.amustnt bneedntccouldnt dwouldnt解析：考查情态动词。根据后一句可判断写so long an article 是不必要的，因此选neednt 意为“不必要”。答案：b5(2012郑州质检)why are you so late?i got stuck in the traffic jam, or i _ earlier.aarrived bhad arrivedcwould arrive dwould have arrived解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你为什么这么晚才到？”“我遇上了堵车，否则我早就到了。”空白处用would have done表示过去没有实现的动作。答案：d6(2012温州联考)i think youve got to the point _ a change is needed，otherwise you will fail.awhen bthatcwhere dwhich解析：考查定语从句的引导词。point是先行词，at the point意为“在这一点上”。定语从句中缺少状语，所以用where引导，where相当于at which。答案：c7about 1,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the national singing competition.aagainst；with bwith；oncwith；in dagainst；for解析：compete with/against sb.for sth.“为争夺某物与某人竞争”，为固定搭配。答案：d8shall i offer you a hand right now，julia?definitely.such a lot of work is_ i could manage myself.aless than brather thancmore than dno more than解析：句意：“朱莉娅，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错(肯定是这样)，这么多的工作我自己应付不了”。more than与含有情态动词can或could的从句连用，表示“超出能力范围”。less than“少于，不到”；rather than“而不是”；no more than“仅仅”。答案：c9will you join us in playing cards?thank you，but _ at the moment.aid like to bim afraid socid rather not did better not to解析：句意：“要和我们一起打牌吗？”“谢谢，但是现在我不想打。”根据but可知现在不想打牌。id like to “我愿意”；im afraid so “恐怕是这样”；id rather not “我宁愿不”。答案：c10did you have a good time in the amusement park?sure, but we were really _ after a 3hour ride in the bus.achoked off bbetter offcworn out dgiven out解析：choke off“制止，压制”；be better off“经济宽裕的”；be worn out“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”；give out“用完，耗尽”。根据第二句“坐了三个小时的公交车后，我们的确疲惫不堪了”可知c项正确。答案：c11(2012大连二十三高级中学高三检测)we are very proud _ the antiwall street demonstrations because the movement will certainly have a great effect _ our life.ain; in bof; incof; on din; on解析：考查短语搭配。句意：我们以反华尔街的游行而感到骄傲，因为这场运动肯定会对我们的生活产生很大的影响。be proud of “以骄傲”； have an effect on “对有影响”。答案：c12the stage performance for the upcoming teachers day _ by cctv on teachers day, which _ on september 10 each year.ais aired; falls bwill be aired; fallscis being aired; fall dwas aired; fall解析：由upcoming和by可知第一个空应用将来时的被动形式；由each year可知第二个空用一般现在时。答案：b13as we all know, every minute _ full use of _ our lessons will do good to us.awhich makes; studyingbthat is made; to studycwhen is made; to studydthat is made; studying解析：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：我们都知道，被充分利用来学习功课的每一分钟都对我们有益。“that is made full use of to study our lessons”是定语从句，修饰先行词“every minute”，其中“to study our lessons”是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：b14using tablet computers like apples ipad just before bed _ lead to a poor nights sleep. amust bmaycshould dcan解析：can用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性。答案：d15with barack obama _ reelected as president of us, its the right time for the obama administration rethink its policy on china.aregularly boccasionallycsuccessfully dgradually解析：句意：随着奥巴马再次成功当选美国总统，是奥巴马政府重新考虑其对华政策的时候了。successfully“成功地”，符合句意。答案：c.阅读理解athe uk has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. but to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.october is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. universities have something called freshers week for their newcomers. its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.however, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人焦虑不安的). where do you start? who should you make friends with? which clubs should you join? luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. so just take it all in slowly. dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.here are some top advice from past students on how to survive freshers week：learn rules. make sure you know british social etiquette (礼节). have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. be kind. sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. be sociable. the more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room. bring a doorstop. keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.so with a bit of clever planning and effort, freshers week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.语篇解读：当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。但是你不要怕，本文将向你介绍一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。1the underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _.acourses bfresherscneighbors dchallenges解析：词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的成功经验传给下一年的新recruits，故不难推出画线词应该指的是新生“freshers”。答案：b2we can infer from the 4th paragraph that _.athe newcomers usually miss the days living at homebmost of the students in the uk spend three years in universitiescmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifedall the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs解析：推理判断题。该段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选c项。答案：c3why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?ato pass the busy university life.bto help make friends with other freshers.cto show yourself a drinker as others.dto pass the time in a happy way.解析：细节判断题。根据倒数第五段，即忠告的第一条内容中说到，“要为你的室友和朋友(for your housemates and friends)准备一些酒或小吃”，作者建议新生这样做是为了帮助他们和其他新生交朋友。答案：b4the main purpose of the passage is to _.atell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesbintroduce something about higher education system of the ukcdiscuss something about the freshers week in the ukdadvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning解析：写作目的题。从文章第五段的“here are some top advice from past students on how to survive freshers week”可以看出该文的写作目的是a项。其中，freshers week指的就是a new start in universities。答案：ab(2013江苏苏、锡、常、镇调研)imagine a classroom missing the one thing thats long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing paper.no notebooks，no textbooks，no test paper.nor are there any pencils or pens，which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.a“paperless classroom”is what more and more schools are trying to achieve.students dont do any handwriting in this class.instead，they use palm size，or speciallydesigned computers.the teacher downloads texts from internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computer.having computers also means that students can use the web.they can look up information on any subject theyre studying from maths to social science.high school teacher judy herrell in florida，us，described how her class used the web to learn about the war in afganistan(阿富汗) over one year ago.“we could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee camps(难民营)，”she said.“using a book thats three or four years old is impossible.”and exams can go online too.at a high school in tennessee，us，students take tests on their own computers.the teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book. a paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.high school teacher stephanie sorrell in kentucky us said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student.“think about the money and trees we could save with the computers，”she said.but，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break_down.so, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available for these hitech students. 语篇解读：本文介绍了无纸教室利用计算机进行教学的利与弊。一方面它节约纸张，减少森林砍伐；另一方面，停电或者电脑出故障又会影响正常的教学。5what does the part of the last but one sentence in the first paragraph，“run out of ink at the critical moment” mean?apens may not write welt at the critical moment.bpens get lost easily，so you may not find them at the critical moment.cpens may have little or no ink at the critical moment.dpens use ink，while pencils dont.解析：句意理解题。第一段介绍了无纸教室使用电脑的许多优点，其中之一就是不会在关键时刻钢笔水用完了(因为不用钢笔写字了)，所以c项为正确答案。答案：c6in a paperless classroom, what is a must?apens.bcomputers. cinformation. dtexts.解析：细节理解题。第二段介绍无纸教室使用的工具：每个学生都有电脑，所以比较四个选项，很容易看出在无纸教室电脑是必需的。答案：b7the high school teacher，judy herrell，used the example of her class to show that_.athe web could take them everywherebthe web taught them a lotcthe web is a good tool for informationdthe web，better than the textbooks，can give the latest and comprehensive(全面的) information解析：推理判断