MBA大纲热点词汇(1).doc

MBA考试大纲热点词汇词意及用法示例(1)第一级别1. pace of modern life 节奏 growth of economy 增长 speed of traveling 速度2. mark of key words 标记 sign of illness 征兆symbol of purity 象征 signal of start 信号 label of “By Air” 标签 trace of the criminal 线索，踪迹 spot （a report made on the spot） 斑点，现场stain on the carpet 圬渍，弄脏3. effective method/medicine/measures 有效的efficient secretary/engine 高效的valid certificate/excuses 有效的，可靠的sufficient supply/funds 充足的 adequate scientific evidence 足够的4. ordinary day/person/illness 平常的, 普通的, 平凡的 regular customer/exercise/bedtime 有规律的, 定期的normal price/temperature 正常的；常态的average intelligence 平均的, 普通的, 一般的5. exact description/words/meaning 切贴的 precise target/measurement 精准的 accurate figures/calculation/weather forecast/watch 准确的 definite life/date/promise 有限的, 明确的6. extend the railway/business scope 延伸，扩展 stretch the shrunken trousers/arms 伸展，拉长 prolong my stay in Beijing 延长 postpone/put off holding the match 推迟 delay/hold back the train 延误, 阻止 cancel/call off appointment/the order 取消7. debate the education laws 讨论，争论 dispute the truth of his words 争论, 辩论,反驳, 驳斥 bargain over the price/a big bargain 讲价, 谈条件, 交易 consult my principal on this matter 咨询, 商量 8. disturb sb./the surface of the lake/the peace/the balance 打扰，打乱 interrupt the traffic/ others talk 打断,中断 interfere with other countries national affairs 干涉 offend the teacher 冒犯 traffic regulations 违反9. modify a law/terms of the contract/a product 修改 alter clothes 改样 revise the composition/a book 修订，校正 transform our daily life 改变 heat into power 转化 10. rise (The sun/price/river ) 上升，上涨 raise flower/fish/child 种,养 question 提问 money 募集 arise (Problem/difficulty/misunderstanding ) 发生，出现 arouse ones interest 激起，唤起11. adapt/adjust (oneself) to the new environment 使适应 adjust the teaching/methods to suit 调整 adopt the suggestion/the policy 采用 an homeless dog 收养12. release news/ energy/ suspect 释放，发布 relieve pressure/ pain 减轻，缓解 reveal a secrecy/ mystery/the end of a story 揭示Studies that 显示13. associate the west with poverty 联系 communicate with each other 交流 connect the wire to the television 连接 the old man with the murder 联系 correspond with my request 相等，符合 with a friend 通信 14. promote understanding/production/sale 促进 sb. to president/the higher grade 提拔，升职 proceed The interview ed friendly./with the story/to tell the story 进行, 继续下去 exceed my expectation/ Heart attack high blood pressure as the first killer. 超过 excel in strength 超群15. transfer sb. to another position 调动 the luggage to another car/to another school/to another bus 转移 property to another person 转让 transmit disease/signal/heat 传播，传送 transform/turn/convert/change into 转化 peoples view on life 改变16. available any material available 可以得到的 anyone available 有空的 tickets available 可用的 approachable headmaster 平易近人的 attainable goal 可达到的17. consistent policy/effort 一贯的 constant pressure/rain 时常发生的 speed/temperature 恒定的，不变的 continual stops/interruptions 频繁的 continuous supply 持续的18. original plan/works 原来的，本来的 primitive weapons/tribes 落后的 coins 古老的19. deliver a letter/goods/newspaper 递送 a lecture 发表(演说) discharge steam/electricity 排出 one from obligation 免除义务 a suspect 释放20. gain/win supporters 赢得 obtain a book/a degree 得到 acquire knowledge/experience/ skill 学得，获得 achieve success/ones goal 获得，达到21. expensive price 昂贵的 dear costly victory 付出很大代价的 jewelry 贵重的 valuable suggestion 有价值的 precious metal 珍贵的 priceless friendship 无价的22. compare A with B 比较 compare A to B 比较，比做 A is comparable to B 可比较的, 比得上的 contrast His actions with his principles 对比时显示差别 by contrast/in contrast to 相比之下 distinguish between green and blue/ right from wrong 区别Human s himself from other animals. 有别于23. damage the car/his brain 损坏，损伤 ruin the city/the painting/his hope 毁灭 spoil the child 宠坏 a plan/an atmosphere 破坏 wreck a boat/ship 机、船失事24. substitute A for B 用A替B replace B with A 取代 A take the place of B 代替 B give way to A 让路25. deny V-ing 否认 women the right to vote 拒绝给.deprive women of the right to vote 剥夺26. ignore anyone greeting her 不理睬 our objection/the difference 不顾；忽视 neglect others criticism/her appearance/ones meals and sleep/ones duty 疏忽；忽视27. spread the news/disease 扩散 the wet clothe on the grass 摊开 scatter the crowd/leaves 驱散28. artificial intelligence/satellite/flower/hair/rain 人造的 false teeth/impression 虚假的，错误的 manual work 手工的，用手操纵的 fake art works 仿制的，赝品的 faulty goods/design 劣质的，不完善的 counterfeit banknotes/ coins 伪造的，假的29. empty bottle 空的 promise/ lectures 空洞的 bare mountain/ head 光秃的 blank application forms/ paper/ mind 空白的 look 茫然的 vacant position 空缺的 lot 空闲的 hollow water pipe 中空的 margin notes written in the margin 页边的空白 30. assure you of the reliability / you that the news are reliable 向保证；使放心ensure ones safety/ success/ the supply of the necessities 确保insure ones property against fire 保险secure the coast areas from the food 使安全feel with you beside me 安全的 31. recover from illness/ shock 康复 the lost umbrella 找回 restore the ruined picture 复原 law and order/ energy 恢复resume higher education/ what he was doing 重新开始，继续32. relieve pressure/headache 减轻，缓解 relax ones muscles/ attention 放松，休息33. mild climate/leader 温和的 faint light/voice/idea/hope 微弱的 modest price/demand 适度的34. privilege a of meeting the president at any time 特权，优惠advantage has the of a superior education 优势，优点interest 7 interest on a loan 利息for the of people 利益35. rival for the gold medal/ in love 竞争对手，敌手 enemy a public / a lifelong / Conceit is the of to progress. 敌人companion in arms/ traveling / faithful 同伴，伴侣partner dancing / business 伙伴，合作者；搭档36. path a narrow through the forest 小路the to success 途径 route climb mountains by a / a direct bus 路线，线路lane in the village; a special for bus 小巷，车（航）道37. pension 养老金, 退休金subsidy 补助金, 津贴reward 酬金，奖金commission 佣金，手续费grant 补助金, 拨款alms 救济金38. tie the parcel/ shoes 捆，绑 of friendship/ blood 联系，纽带attach the horse to the tree 系上 a document to a letter/labels to the luggage/ a hospital ed to the university 使附属于；加于 之上connect this wire to the television/ two families ed by marriage 连接the suspect ed with a murder. 关连fasten ones coat against the cold/ the seat belt/ a door 扣住, 拴紧, 使固定39. restrain ones anger/ laughter 抑制 the child from approaching the fire 制止restrict oneself to two cigarettes a day/ business by laws 限制，约束（范围）limit the amount of the food one eats/ speed 限定；限度 (超过限定程度会受罚) confine his mind with the tradition 束缚40. crude oil 天然的 behavior 粗野的coarse food/ clothe 粗糙的 manners/ joke 粗陋的tough job 费力的policy 强硬的rough estimate/ guess 粗略的 road 粗糙的41. enforce his argument/ demand 加强论点坚持要求 confirm your determination 坚定决心 intensify your research 加紧研究 strengthen the national spirit 增强（强化）民族精神42. prevent disease/ crime 预防，防止 sb. from doing sth. 阻止 protect home industry/the river from pollution 保护 the country from attack 防卫forbid smoking and drinking/ sb. to do sth. 禁止prohibit entering the construction site/ sb. from doing sth. 禁止，不准43. chase the dog 追逐 the cow out of the field/ fear from mind 驱赶pursue an escaped prisoner 追逐 wealth and pleasure 追求 a career 从事seek the answer to the question/shelter from rain 寻找 to hide my idea 企图44. guess what happened/ his attitude 猜想，猜测assume this to be true 假定 new duty 承担imagine the situation there/ what he looks like 设想，想象foresee 预见45. credit 信贷；信誉；学分currency 货币cheque/check 支票banknotes 钞票cash 现金loan 贷款46. wealthy a family 富有的，富裕的fertile land/ soil 肥沃的，富饶的prosperous country/ business 繁荣的，昌盛的promising project/ job 有希望的，有前景的47. conceal ones feelings 隐藏 the news from his mother 隐瞒 shield a country from invasion 防御 themselves against the rain 躲避preserve the old castle 保护 the meat/ dead body 保存；淹