广西平南县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精选（3）.doc

广西平南县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（3）由 (2013山东临沂高三一模)改编children will find it more difficult to buy cigarettes as vending machines(自动售货机)selling tobacco will be officially banned in england today.according to the british heart foundation(bhf),around 200,000 young people start smoking regularly in england each year and 11 percent of 11-to-15-year-old regular smokers in england and wales get their cigarettes from vending machines.betty mcbride, director of policy and communications at the british heart foundation,said,“thousands of children who are at risk of addiction regularly get tobacco from these machines,which of course,dont ask them to prove their age.with the tobacco industry increasingly depending on young smokers to keep their profits,theyre fighting tooth and nail to stop any changes that might hit their bottom line.”the ban, which makes it illegal to sell tobacco from vending machines and requires shopkeepers to ensure all tobacco advertising on the machines is removed,comes into force in england today.it is the first ban in europe to prohibit selling cigarettes from vending machines,which shows the determination of england to fight against smoking.other measures to protect young people from the dangers of smoking are also on the way.in april 2013 large retailers(零售商)in england and scotland will have to get rid of all tobacco displays and small shops will be expected to do that from april 2015.wales and northern ireland also plan to make similar regulations.the uk government is due to begin a public consultation before the end of the year on whether to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes which would reduce their marketing appeal to young people,help to make health warnings more effective and,alongside other measures,help to reduce the number of smokers in the long term.9.according to the text,vending machines selling cigarettes.a.offer cheaper productsb.have more varieties of productsc.dont check buyers personal informationd.keep a record of every purchase10.the tobacco industry may be against the new regulation because.a.more children will be at risk of tobacco addictionb.it will bring inconvenience to its consumersc.young smokers will be discouragedd.many vending machines will be left unused11.small stores in scotland.a.will be banned from selling tobacco next yearb.can still present cigarettes for around 2 yearsc.must get rid of all tobacco advertisementsd.must show warnings about cigarettes in 201312.it can be inferred from the text that.a.plain packaging is a must for cigarettesb.the number of tobacco companies will be limitedc.tobaccos harm to health will be put down on packagesd.opinions will be asked for plans of tobacco controlling13.what is the best title for the text?()a.cigarette vending machines banned.b.the youths addiction to tobacco.c.uks efforts to improve peoples health.d.strong opposition from tobacco industry.语篇解读:为了减少青少年吸烟者的数量,英国政府颁发了自动售货卖烟机的禁令,充分显示了政府同吸烟作斗争的决心。答案及剖析:9.c细节理解题。由第二段的.from these machines,which of course,dont ask them to prove their age可知,售烟机不会询问买烟者的年龄,故选c项。10.c推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句话with the tobacco industry increasingly depending on young smokers to keep their profits,.可知,烟草商为了获得利益更加依赖年轻的吸烟者的消费,政府的这种禁令会大大减少青少年买烟者的数量而损害烟草业的利益,故选c项。11.b细节理解题。由倒数第二段的in april 2013 large retailers(零售商)in england and scotland will have to get rid of all tobacco displays and small shops will be expected to do that from april 2015可知,小商店到2015年的4月就不可以再在商店里陈列烟了,故b项正确。12.d推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话the uk government is due to begin a public consultation.on whether to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes.可知,英国政府将举行公开磋商,询问对烟草控制计划的问题,故选d项。由最后一段的第一句话.on whether to introduce plain packaging for cigarettes可排除a项;由文章内容可知,英国政府只是对自动售烟机,销售店和包装采取措施,没有提到关闭生产厂家,故排除b项;由最后一段的.make health warnings more effective.可知,烟包装盒上已经有了“吸烟有害”警示语,故排除c项。13.a主旨大意题。由文章的首句children will find it more difficult to buy cigarettes as vending machines(自动售货机)selling tobacco will be officially banned in england today.为本文的主题句,故a项作为标题最合适。【疑难词汇解读】1.prohibit v.禁止,防止smoking is prohibited in the library.图书馆里禁止吸烟。2.consultation n.磋商,商议;会诊she said the public wanted a longer consultation period.她表示市民希望延长咨询期【长难句子分析】it形式主语is系动词the first ban in europe表语to prohibit selling cigarettes from vending machines,真正的主语 which shows the determination of england定语从句to fight against smoking.定语从句禁止从自动售货机上卖烟是欧洲的第一个禁令,这显示了英国同吸烟作斗争的决心。【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】asixteen years ago i learned this lesson in the back of a new york city taxi cabheres what happenedi hopped in a taxi, and we took off for grand central stationwe were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of usmy taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches! the driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at usmy taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guyand i mean he was friendlyso, i said, “why did you just do that？this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” and this is when my taxi driver told me what i now call “the law of the garbage truck”many people are like garbage （rubbish） trucksthey run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointmentas their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump itand if you let them, theyll dump it on youwhen someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personallyyou just smile, wave, wish them well, and move onyoull be happy with what you didi started thinking, how often do i let garbage trucks run right over me？and how often do itake their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets？it was that dayi said, “im not going to do anymore”successful people do not let garbage trucks take over their daywhat about you？if you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happierlifes too short to wake up in the morning with regretsso, love the people who treat you rightforget about the ones who dont41what happened one day when the author was taking a taxi？athe taxi almost hit another carbthe taxi driver was injuredcthe author scolded the driver of the other cardthe author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck42how did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car？ahe yelled back at the driverbhe sent the driver to the hospitalche was friendly towards the driverdhe dumped some garbage in front of his car43what does the taxi driver think of people according to paragraph 3？amany people like to drive garbage trucksbmany people dump garbage wherever they likecmany people are warm-hearted to make others happydmany people tend to be very much depressed44what can we infer from paragraph 4？athe author used to have a lot of garbage trucksbthe author used to complain a lotcthe author used to have a lot of moneydthe author used to be a good manager45according to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you？aignore them and go on with our own workbtry our best to persuade them not to do that againctell them to dump the garbage in the right placedtake over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else【参考答案】41-45acdba 【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】bshort and shy，ben saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports teamfootball，tennis，cricketanything with a round ball，i was uselesshe says now with a laughbut back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in englands rural devonshireit was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed himat first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forestthen he began to cycle along with a runner friendgradually，saunders set his mind on building up his body，increasing his speed，strength and enduranceat age 18，he ran his first marathonthe following year，he met john ridgway，who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the atlantic oceansaunders was hired as an instructor at ridgways school of adventure in scotland，where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits（成就）intrigued，saunders read all he could about arctic explorers and north pole expeditions，then decided that this would be his futurejourneys to the pole arent the usual holidays for british country boys，and many people dismissed his dream as fantasyjohn ridgway was one of the few who didnt say，you are completely crazy, saunders saysin 2001，after becoming a skilled skier，saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the north polehe suffered frostbite，had a closer encounter（遭遇） with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limitsaunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the north pole，and hes skied more of the arctic by himself than any other britonhis old playmates would not believe the transformationthis october，saunders，27，heads south to explore from the coast of antarctica to the south pole and back，an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis46the turning point in saunders life came when _ahe started to play ball gamesbhe got a mountain bike at age 15che ran his first marathon at age 18dhe started to receive ridgways training47we can learn from the text that ridgway _adismissed saunders dream as fantasybbuilt up his body together with saunderschired saunders for his cold-water experiencedwon his fame for his voyage across the atlantic48what do we know about saunders?ahe once worked at a school in scotlandbhe followed ridgway to explore the north poleche was the first briton to ski alone to the north poledhe was chosen for the school sports team as a kid49the underlined word intrigued in the third paragraph probably means_aexcited bconvinced cdelighted dfascinated50it can be inferred tat saunders journey to the north pole _awas accompanied by his old playmatesbset a record in the north pole expeditioncwas supported by other arctic explorersdmade him well-known in the 1960s【参考答案】4650 bdadb 【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】cthere were smiling children all the wayclearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penangoften whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relativesthis is the simple village people of maiaysiai was movedi had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time i was on a traini did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and rereadi looked about the trainthere was not one familiar facei sighed and sat down to read my economicsit was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysiajohore baru was just another city like singapore，so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried pastas we went beyond the city，i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of greenthen the first village came into sightimmediately i came alivei decided to wave hackfrom then on my journey became interestingi threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian lifethen everything came alivethe mountains seemed to speak to meeven the trees were