高考英语模拟新题分类汇编 第四模块 阅读填空模块(1).doc

第四模块 阅读填空（2014届河北唐山一中高三第一次调研考试）hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. they can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment. have you heard of bollywood? all singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal hollywood movies. bollywood is the indian film industry, based in mumbai, formerly known as bombay. 23._yet bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. this year the indian filmgare awards, bollywood s oscars, turn 50 years old. the typical bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. there will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 24._bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 25._the actors change clothes and locations within a single song. but the audience don t mind. to indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. the films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. the films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all. 26._ behind the beautiful scenes, bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. in most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can t just run away. they must win over their parents. bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating hollywood films. 27._ they will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it s still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.abollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.bthere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.cmost chinese school kids have probably never seen an indian film.dbollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.e. bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.fthe result is a fun-filled musical.gso if you re tired of all that hollywood actions, check out the following bollywood films.23c24f25b26e27g2（2013-2014学年吉林实验中学高三上期第二次阶段检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项the sea has always interested man. from it they can get food, minerals, and treasure. 38._ but he could not go far beneath its surface 39._.however, he is not a fish. he must breathe air, so he can t stay under the water s surface for any length of time. to explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. a diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases 40._. he can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and mouth piece. water weighs 800 times as much as air. tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea 41._. when a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. as he rises to surface, the water pressures less. if the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles (气泡).thediveris then suffering fromthebends (潜水夫病).the bends can cause a diver to double up in pain 42._.a. his body is under great pressure.b.scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.c.forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.d.theycanevenkillhim.e.hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.f.thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.g.manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.38c39g40e41a42d3（2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断） sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. a shark has an extremely good sense of smell. it can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. these powerful senses help them find their food. 11. sharks grow slowly. about forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. 12. _ some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. most reproduce only every two years. and they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. for this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.13. _. they eat injured and diseased fish. their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. this protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.people hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. 14._. shark liver oil is a popular source of vitamin. the skin of a shark can be used like leather. in asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.sharks are among the oldest animals on earth. 15._ if too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levelsa. the others give birth to live young.b. sharks are important for the health of the worlds oceans.c. this is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.d. collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.e. sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.f. but some sharks are in danger of disappearing from earth.g. sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean11g12a13b14d15f4（2014届辽宁省五校协作高三摸底）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。78. if you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. you might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. but in either case, you are producing for the market. 79. if people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.if you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. if your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.80. you may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. still you are buying from the market. when the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.81. but for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). if nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. 82. _ it is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do.a. the market may be something abstract.b. the sellers are always smarter than buyers.c. when you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.d. the market is a concept.e. one has to make his ends meet when shopping.f. the market is telling you something.g. your efforts are being directed by the market.78d79g80c81a82f5（2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。my daughter chloe is starting out in college in the fall. with her newfound independence will come the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money. 43._ now i have a few lessons i d like to share with chloe, and with anyone else starting out in college.44. _ ok, this is almost the only lesson you need. the biggest reason you get into money problems is that you spend money you don t really have. then you end up in the hole, and it s hard to get out of the hole. you work too many hours to keep up with your spending. and you end up with a life that s about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you don t really need. 45. _make a very simple budget. it s a terrible thing for people who ve never done a budget, but it will become very simple and easy if you know how to do it. 46. _ if the bills add up to more than the income, remove some bills.pay bills right away. if you have the money, pay the bill as soon as it comes in. you can usually do this online, but if not, it s just a matter of writing a check, putting it in an envelope, and writing out an address two minutes. 47._ if you let the bill-paying get pushed back, it becomes a terrible thing.that s all you need to know. if you save when you re in college, avoid debt, and pay bills on time, you re golden.a. why not enjoy your life in college?b. spend less than you earn.c. so spend less, work less, worry less, be happier.d. like many young people, she hates thinking about money.e. first, list your income, and then list your bills.f. find ways to get things done you need to get done.g. do this two-minute action at once, so you don t have to worry about it later.43d44b45c46e47g6（2014届河北唐山高三年级摸底考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有e、f、g选项，则选e涂a、b，选f涂a、c，选g 涂a、d。）ryan howes, a clinical psychologist from california, says forgiveness is a sensitive act that can feel like it opens us up to more pain. but we need to have a way to process and let go of the effects of injury, or we risk serious physical and emotional consequences.people who forgive tend to have better relationships, feel happier and more optimistic, and overall, enjoy better psychological well-being. 11. _ it s a difficult process.there s no single guidebook for forgiveness, though several experts sell their own methods.howes suggests focusing on four elements:express the emotion. let yourself feel hurt and angry. express it to the person who made you feel that way. 12. _ write a letter; you don t need to send it. shout your emotions at the top of your lungs while you re in the car, alone, with the windows down.13._ we want explanations even if we don t agree with them. was it a misunderstanding? were you mad at me? some sort of cognitive framework（认知框架） is necessary, even if you don t like the reason.rebuild safety. 14. _ that might mean an apology, reassurance from the person in question, distance or stronger boundaries.let go. perhaps it s the hardest part: making a conscious decision not to hold a grudge（怨恨）.if you re in a relationship, this means not bringing up past wrongs. by letting go, you give up your role as the victim and become equals again. 15._aotherwise, talk to a friend or even an empty chairbcontrol your feelingscunderstand whydbefore you forgive, you need to feel reasonably sure that the act won t reoccurestill, no one ever said forgiveness was easyfit s a promise to yourself to stop feeling hurt and to fully move ongyou may feel helpless, or like life is meaningless11e12a13c14d15f7（2014届河北邯郸高三摸底考试）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. a man goes shopping because he needs something. his purpose is settled and decided in advance. 78._. all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. if the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on takes place at once. 79._.now how does a woman go about buying clothes? in almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. 80. _ . she has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. 81. _ . she will try on any number of things. the most important thing in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. they are always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain. faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail(挂衣杆) to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. it is a painful process for husbands, but obviously an enjoyable one for wives. 82. _ .a. her shopping is not often based on need.b. few men have patience with this treatment.c. so most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.d. he knows what he wants and his goal is to find it and buy it.e. for a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.f. she is “always open to persuasion”; indeed she even takes seriously what the saleswoman tells her.g. finally the deal is often completed in less than five minutes with hardly any chat and to everyone s satisfaction.78d79g80a81f82c8（2014届河北容城中学高三上期第一次摸底测试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。25. have you heard statements like “if you love me, you would do this for me” or “you should be ashamed of yourself?” statements like these are used by people to make you feel guilty because you have made a mistake and disappointed someone, or if someone wants a favor of you.guilt is a destructive emotion that is a waste of time. 26. to overcome guilt from your life, use the following steps:1. know the past cant be changed.whatever happened or whatever you did in the past, you cant remove or change it by feeling guilty. if you cry and shout, you will not make the past different. it is better not to concentrate on the present. 27. 2. 28. if you hurt someone while not meaning it, apologize for what you have said or done and then forgive yourself. what happened in the past will teach you a lesson, so you wont repeat it again, but it is important to forgive yourself.3.let the people you deal with know you are not easy to feel guilty.if your boss gives you a hand time because you don t work overtime and starts saying that there is no money award for you to make you feel guilty, then you can say things like “that is perfectly fine. i will get the award next time.”29. dont deny guilt or run away from it. analyze it and deal with it. no matter how much time you spend feeling guilty, you are not going to be able to change it.ayou have to face guilt to overcome it.btry to learn from your experience.cdo something useful to improve your life and your future.ddont let anyone make you feel guilty.eso you should learn to remove guilt.fsomeone has disappointed you.