高考英语 专题05 连词与介词考纲解读及热点难点试题演练.doc

专题05 连词与介词-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句and/or并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。1(2013安徽，22)before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library_a book about it.aon bat cfor dto2(2013福建，29)mrs.smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.ain the way bon watch cin sight don the line3(2013湖北，30)an artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique greek vase.aat random bby chance cin turn don occasion4(2013江苏，16)i am always delighted when i receive an email from you._the party on july 1st，i shall be pleased to attend.aon account of bin response tocin view of dwith regard to5(2013辽宁，25)_everyone here，i wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.aby means of bon behalf ofcin search of dfor fear of 6(2013北京，26)i have an appointment _ dr.smith, but i need to change it.ato boff cwith dfrom7(2013新课标，11)a serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.aagainst bbefore cbeyond dwithout8(2013新课标，34)it was a real race_time to get the project done.luckily，we made it.aover bby cfor dagainst9(2013新课标，32)theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man，also intelligent，fails.asince bif cas dwhile10(2013重庆，23)its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.afor bor cbut dso考点1、介词的普通用法【例1】 four chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the world supermodel competition.aamong bbetween calong dbeside【例2】 he invited me to a dance after the show _ christmas eve.aat bon cin dby【例3】 nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number.aof bas cby dwith【例4】 _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.aas bwith cwhen dif【特别提醒】介词with的用法主要有1表示“和在一起”，“由陪同”或“有在场”the students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。2表示“随着”with time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。3with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况he likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。4表示“具有；带有；包括在内”china is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家。5表示原因或理由the little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖。考点二、介词短语【例5】 when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.ain terms of bin need ofcin favor of din praise of【例6】 more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.ain search of bin place of cfor lack of dfor fear of【例7】we give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _， dogs give us their all.ain all bin fact cin short din return【特别提醒】1动词介词account for说明agree on对达成协议begin with以开始come across碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见)answer for对负责wait for等待decide on对作出决定head for向前进live on靠生活look into调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等)aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2动词副词介词add up to合计达come up with提出get on with与相处融洽look down upon看不起look up to敬仰(某人)put up with忍受come up against遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上look forward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求come up to达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望)look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3动词名词介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为腾出地方take pride in以为荣make friends with和交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对感兴趣make fun of取笑take care of照顾take part in参加难点1、含有介词的短语【例1】 we hadnt planned to meet.we met _ chance.aof bin cfor dby【例2】 his efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.ain place bin sight cin effect din vain【例3】 i would like a job which pays more，but _ i enjoy the work im doing at the moment.ain other words bon the other handcfor one thing das a matter of fact【特别提醒】揭密常考的介词短语1含有at的短语,at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即at will任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用2含有by的短语,by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不,by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下3含有in的短语,in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上,in ones opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时,in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流in order井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共4含有on的短语,on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面5含有out of的短语,out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业,out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系难点2.并列连词【例4】 find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.atill bor cand dbut【例5】 they wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _we managed to bring the price down.abut bso cwhen dsince【例6】 in some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.abut bwhile cbecause dthough【例7】 john plays basketball well，_ his favorite is badminton.aso bor cyet dfor【例8】 he found it increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.athough bfor cbut dso【例9】 stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.abut btill cand dor【特别提醒】做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb was doing sth when.sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when.sb had just done sth when.如： (2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。如：he likes pop music，while i am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。1some people do as they please _ what the result will be.ainstead of bregardless ofcin memory of din place of2she is _ a growing number of chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.abetween bamong cduring dthrough3i know nothing about the young lady _ she has just come back from great britain and got a doctors degree.aexcept bexcept forcexcept that dbesides4guangdong lies _ the south of china and fujian is _ the east of guangdong.hainan is _ the coast of the mainland.ain；in；on bin；on；off con；to；on din；to；away5our company has arranged me to go on a business trip to shenzhen next week，but i will drop in on my friend in guangzhou