高中英语 暑期备考 Unit34考点讲与练 牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

13-14学年牛津教材复习高二book7unit3-4知识点单元知识点复习(units3-4,book7)words1.adj.大量的，充裕的n.充裕，丰富2.n.假定，假设vt.以为，认为，假定；承担3.vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于n.通信，信件；相符correspondentn.记者，通讯员4.adj.多种多样的，形形色色的n.多样性，多种多样5.vt.评估，评价n.评估，评价6.n.准确性，精确度adj.准确的，精确的，正确的inaccurateadj.不正确的，有错误的7.n.缺点，不足；虚弱，衰弱adj.不牢固的；虚弱的，弱的vt.削弱，使稀薄，减弱；变弱，变软弱8.n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人vi.参考，查阅；提到，谈及9.vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)withdrawaln.收回，退回，撤退10.n.能力，胜任；技能，本领competentadj.能干的，胜任的；有决定权的11.vt.放弃，抛弃，舍弃n.遗弃，抛弃，离弃adj.被抛弃的，被离弃的12.vt.分类，归类n.分类，分类法；类别，级别classifiedadj.分类的，归类的；机密的，保密的13.n.资格，资历adj.有资格的14.adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的n.规格，详细说明书，详述specificallyadv.特别地；具体地，明确地15.adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的relevancen.关联，相关16.vt.延迟，延期postponementn.延迟，延期17.vt.&vi.扩大；扩展，增大largeadj.大的adv.大量地，多半，很多地18.n.预订，预约；保留意见vt.保留，预订，保存19.n.离开，出发；背离，违反departvi.起程，出发；背离，违反；离开，离去20.adj.准时的，守时的punctuallyadv.准时地n.准时21.adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的aggressionn.进攻；侵略22.vt.违犯，违反；侵犯n.违反，违背；违反行为key:1.evolution;evolve2.construct;construction3.accessible;access4.distribute;distribution5.sceptical;scepticism6.translation;translate7.vote;voter8.reject9.oppose;opposition10.revolution;revolutionary11.circulate;circulation12.abnormal;normal13.astonish;astonishment;astonishing14.accelerate;acceleration15.bleed;blood;bloody16.applaud;applause17.sharp;plex19.addicted;addiction20.subscribe;subscriberphrases1.sbscommand受某人指挥2.update现代的，时新的3.turn向求助4.whats更有甚者，更为重要的是5.drop退学，辍学；退出，脱离6.thebottom/topof在的底部/顶部7.stand代表，象征8.efforts努力9.setexamplessb.为某人树立榜样10.combsth.仔细搜索某物11.abunchof12.function起的功能13.theauthorityof在的掌管之中/下14.drop中途下客或卸货；打瞌睡15.put给(某人)接通(电话)；使经历16.decide决定，选定17.ahandfulof18.put推迟，推延；使反感19.turn出现，到来；调高(音量等)20.split分组，分解；分离21.speed(使)加速22.arise起因于，由引起key:1.up2.make3.to4.about5.to/for6.in7.to8.in9.against10.down11.事实上12.on13.in14.for15.up16.out17.in18.wrong19.out20.up21.to22.tosentencepatterns【原句再现1】withouttheinternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.(p34)【点睛】句中短语withouttheinternet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句，本句谓语部分使用了虚拟语气。【句式仿写】要是没有计算机，我们是无法这么快完成这项任务的。_【原句再现2】followthesefewtips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheinternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.(p47)【点睛】本句使用了“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句（一般将来时）”的句式。这种句式可转换成“if引导的条件句主句”结构，这时要去掉and/or/otherwise。【句式仿写】站在那里，这样你能更好地看清这座山。_【原句再现3】welcometothelondonunderground,orasitisusuallyknown,thetube.(p50)【点睛】句中orasitisusuallyknown意为“也就是通常熟知的”，在此作插入语。【句式仿写】尝尝中国北方的传统食品，也就是人们通常熟知的饺子。_【原句再现4】so,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?(p51)【点睛】“whynotdo.”是“whydontyoudo.”的省略形式，意为“为什么不”，是表示建议的常用句型。【句式仿写】我也不知道答案，为什么不问问老师呢？_key:1.idliketotryontheshoes,theonesatthefrontofthewindow.2.itisverylikelythatshellbehere.3.theyagreetobuythehouseasitis.即学即练一、请用所提供词的适当形式填空。1.onequalitytheteampossessedin(abundant)wasfightingspirit.2.never(assumption)thatanoverweightpersonislazyandundisciplined.3.itsnotsurprisingthatyoufeel(weakness)ifyouhaventeatenproperlyfordays.4.althoughshedidntmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas(reference)to.5.an(abandon)babywasfoundinaboxinthepark.6.whatmakesyouthinkthatyouare(qualification)forthisjob?7.theseseatsare(reservation)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.8.davidisplanningto(departure)fromthecompanyhefounded.二、请从下面方框里选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。speedup;uptodate;putthrough;decideon;beexplicitabout;arisefrom;combthroughsth.for;atonescommand1.,otherwisewecantgetthereontime.2.theydiscussedthematterstherecentchangesinthelaw.3.thestaffmeetingheldbymr.whitewasaimedatthenextstrategicobjective.4.youhaveyourfamilymuchsuffering.5.weveaddedthenewmembersnamesandthelistis.6.hethedocumentsevidenceoftherobbery.7.ifyousomething,youspeakaboutitveryopenlyandclearly.8.hehasagreatnumberofenglishidio