高中英语 暑期备考 Unit34基础练习 新人教版必修3(1).doc

基础练习 (unit 3，book 3)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. the first _ (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theater. 2. there were too many people and he had to force a _ (通路) through the crowd. 3. it is good _ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus. 4. d_ is the sweet food served after the main course of a meal. 5. i had thought it was a terrible film. on the c_, it was exciting. 6. the reason he gave to a_ for his absence was unbelievable. 7. you should s_ advice from your lawyer on this matter. 8. every night he would sit on the door steps, s_ into the darkness. 9. it was really u_ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.10. the little girl s_ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. why are you so _ to your students? you must learn to treat them _ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and _. (patient) 2. circumstances do not _ me to help you, so if you cannot gain _, you cannot go into the lab. (permit) 3. when the kid said “go away!” _, the young mother patiently told him not to be _ to others, and _ will make him be looked down upon by others. (rude) 4. her exciting _ in the himalayas attracted all the students. (adventurer) 5. sandys _ at the party was a hint that she would leave because whenever she _ on such an occasion, she would _ for some time. (appear) 6. the _ of the clinic said patients must take the medicine according to the _. (direct) 7. every _ in this novel has his own particular _. (character) 8. he felt _ of her good luck and he did all this out of _. (envy)三、选词填空从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)make a bet, go ahead, by accident, account for, to be honest, in rags, even if, get into trouble, be lost in, do with, take a chance, be about to 1. they _ get down the hill when suddenly it began to rain heavily. 2. my brother never misses a class _ he is ill and has a high fever. 3. the girl _ so _ listening to music that she forgot the meeting. 4. there is so much rubbish here that i really dont know what _ it. 5. though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to _. 6. i wonder if i could use your typewriter. sure, _. 7. how did you find this important letter? quite _. 8. he has been asked to _ his absence. 9. if you dont listen to the teachers advice, you will _.10. _, i dont like the way he does things.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境。(lack) _ 2. 老实说，事故发生时我不在现场。(spot) _ 3. 我正在街上溜达时，突然看见了一家裁缝店。(wander) _ 4. 他的叔叔几年前去世了，给他留下了一大笔钱。(amount) _ 5. 父亲答应给我买一辆新自行车，但他不允许我自己去买。(permit) _ 基础练习 (unit 4，book 3)一、单词拼写根据括号内的汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1. in the past, the idea _ (存在) only in the minds of us young people. 2. do you think our education _ (制度) needs improving? 3. the _ (气候) of southern florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter. 4. without practice there would be no _ (理论). 5. professor li has solved the _ (难题) and everyone is cheering. 6. the hen was old and it stopped l_ eggs. 7. bringing up your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the f_ tasks of parenthood. 8. o_ is a kind of gas that is necessary for most animals and plants to live. 9. the new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more friendly a_.10. across the g_, sea level varies by hundreds of feet.二、句子填空用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。 1. the ship rocked _ (violent) from side to side, causing many passengers to feel seasick. 2. there is a _ (fundament) difference in attitude between these two politicians. 3. it is generally accepted that smoking is _ (harm) to our health. 4. our problems have _ (multiply) since last year. 5. she listened with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face. 6. _ (prevent) that disease from spreading is a hard task. 7. people suffering hunger still _ (existence) in many parts of the world today. 8. hawking is one of the most famous _ (physics) in the world. 9. the young man speaks _ (gentle) and everyone likes him.10. the river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things _ (float) on the water.11. the naughty boy _ (lie) to me; he said that the hen that _ (lie) there just now had _ (lay) two eggs the day before.12. _ (gradual), he began to understand how silly he was to have done such a thing.三、选词填空 从下面的方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。(其中有两项为多余选项)break out, in time, cheer up, preventfrom, get the hang of,in ones turn, depend on, block out, get close to, watch out 1. did you catch your plane? yes. we got there just _. 2. will you go fishing this afternoon? well, it all _ the weather. 3. after ten days training, the workers gradually _ the skills in the production process. 4. the crowd _ when they saw the teams arrive. 5. it was almost at midnight that a fire _ in the neighborhood. 6. now that we have finished designing, the company, _, should do the constructing work. 7. the wall _ all the light. it should be pulled down. 8. tell the children not to _ the cave.四、翻译句子根据汉语及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 既然你不相信我，我将不再给你提任何建议。(now that) _ 2. 什么也不能阻止他们的计划得以实施。(preventfrom) _ 3. 信不信由你，那位老妇人生了6个孩子，但没有一个活下来。(give birth to) _ 4. 这场雨使我们的长途旅行很困难。(make) _ 参考答案:基础练习 (unit 3, book 3)一、1. scene 2. passage 3. manners 4. dessert 5. contrary 6. account 7. seek 8. staring 9. unbelievable 10. screamed二、1. impatient; patiently; patience 2. permit; permission 3. rudely; rude; rudeness 4. adventure 5. appearance; appeared; disappear 6. director; directions 7. character; characteristics 8. envious; envy三、1. were about to 2. even if 3. was; lost in 4. to do with 5. take a chance 6. go ahead 7. by accident 8. account for 9. get into trouble 10. to be honest 四、1. because the nurse lacked patience, she got into trouble.2. to be honest, i was not on the spot when the accident happened.3. wandering in the street, i caught sight of a tailors shop.4. his uncle died several years ago, leaving him a large amount of money.5. my father promised to buy me a new bike, but he didnt permit me to do it myself.基础练习 (unit 4, book 3)一、