广东省珠海市高考英语一轮训练（含语法填空）（10）.doc

广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（10）及答案（含语法填空）短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示; 2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。in the past, when people had problems, they went to their families to get advice. today it is l to get advice from radio shows,76. tv （节目）and telephone hotlines, too. a telephone hotline is77. a hot line that (提供) a direct way of getting in touch with78. advisers. most hot lines are c anonymouscallers do not have to79. say their names and telephone numbers. most hot lines are u free, too.80. callers do not have to pay for the advice the phone calls.81. even if the calls are long(距离). at some hot lines, the82. advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, 83. sometimes, the advisers t a short class before starting to work on the 84. hot line. all the advisers listen to people and help settle problems85. 【参考答案】填词：1likely 2. programs 3.offers 4. completely 5.usually 6. or 7. distance 8. but 9. take 10. them完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。说明文型完形填空for many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. to keep up their work, they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a neverending flood of words. in _1_ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend _2_ can mean the difference between success and failure. yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_ readers. most of us develop poor reading _4_ at an early age, and never get over them. the main deficiency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itselfwords. taken individually, words have _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. _7_， however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. he laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to _8_ words or passages. the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. another habit which _9_ down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.to overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an _10_， which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. the bar is set at a slightly faster rate _11_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him.the accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _12_ wordbyword reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. at first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. but when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _13_ your comprehension will improve. many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. _14_ charlce au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 1，378 words a minute. he is delighted that how he can _15_ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1. aapplying bdoingcoffering dgetting 2. aquickly beasilycroughly ddecidedly 3. agood bcuriouscpoor durgent 4. atrainings bhabitscsituations dcustoms 5. alies bcombinesctouches dinvolves 6. asome ba lot ofclittle ddull 7. afortunately bactuallyclogically dunfortunately 8. areuse brereadcrewrite drecite 9. ascales bcutscslows dmeasures 10. aaccelerator bactorcamplifier dobserver 11. athen bascbeyond dthan 12. aenabling bleadingcmaking dindicating 13. abut bnorcor dfor 14. atreat btakecmake dconsider 15. arefer to bgo overcset about dget throughc【要点综述】 阅读本来是一个愉悦身心的活动，但是忙碌的工作使人们远离了阅读所带来的乐趣。本文就如何开展有效的快速阅读进行了简单的说明。1d本句意思是“如果想谋得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申请”；do做； offer提供。此三项均不符合题意，只有get(获得)适合。2a本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily容易地；roughly 粗略地； decidedly果断地。3c由下文“most of us develop poor reading”可知此处选poor。其他选项不妥。4b此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成不良的读书习惯”。因此选habit“习惯”。training 训练，培训；situation形势；custom风俗习惯。5a此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combine联合；touch接触；involve包括。这三项的词义与原文不符。而lie与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6c这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些词，它们并没有什么意义”。some一些，少量的；a lot of许多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。7d此句指“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。fortunately幸运地；actually事实上；logically合乎逻辑地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。8b此处意思为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”。因此，选reread“重读”。reuse再使用；rewrite改写；recite背诵。9cscale down按比例减少；cut down削减。此两项不合题意。 measures不能与down搭配。只有slow down“放慢”能否与后面的speed搭配。10a根据上文可知，训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。11d前面的faster决定了此处应当选than，构成比较级。12c此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读。”enable相当于make possible；lead引导；indicate指出，表明。都不合题意。只有make (使得)最合适。13a与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式not onlybut“不仅而且”，只能选but，而nor、or或for均不能与前面的not only搭配。14btake与后面的for instance构成短语，意为“以为例”，其他三项不能与for instance构成搭配。 15d此处意为“在较短时间内，读完众多的材料”。refer to参考；go over复习；set about着手做。此三项均不合题意；只有get through “完成”最恰当。阅读理解。 选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：what picture do you have of the future? will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now? what do you hope about the future?futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.first of all，it seems that tv channels will have disappeared by 2050.instead，people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.by 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.in what concerns the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.in transport，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there wont be any accidents.today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.by 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.in the domain of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.many factories already use robots.big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.by 2050，we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.today scientists have discovered how to control genes.they have already produced clones of animals.by 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.scientists will be able to do these thingsbut should they?note：domain n领域【语篇解读】 本篇文章从五个方面对2050年未来的生活进行了展望，同时也存在着些许担心，如克隆技术等。1whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ato arouse the interest of the readers.bto tell the background of the passage.cto introduce the topic of the passage.dto describe the pictures of the future.答案a推理判断题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待地读完文章。2we can know from the passage that _.acomputer will finally take the place of the media nowadaysbrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesccomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in futuredit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer答案d细节理解题。根据文章第一段“by 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以a错误；根据倒数第二段可知机器人将代替人类的一些活动，但并不能说机器人就完全替代人类，所以选项b错误；根据第三段可知选项c是人类现在的技术；根据第二段可知d正确。3whats the authors attitude towards the life by 2050?aexcited but pessimistic. boptimistic but worried. ceager but afraid. dconfident but cautious.答案b推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的克隆技术心存担扰。4it can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.aall diseases will not conquered by scientistsbscientists have known the way to produce genescthe clones of human are understanding by scientistsdthe clones of animals have a long way to go答案a推理判断题。根据最后一段“last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.”可知现在医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项a(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。 【2015高考复习】阅读理解most people watching jeremy lin these past two months saw jeremy lin，new york knicks star；but i，watching him，saw someone else.that was my elder brother，bob，who is athletic and energetic.he could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.and sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an ncaa championship lacrosse (长曲棍球) team.he was a nikeendorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of mt.everest，unguided，in his 50s.and yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.we did watch some of his marathons，but that wasnt until he was in his 20s.when bob was in his glory days，our shanghaineseborn parents were bent on getting him into medical school.there was a loving aspect to it：i can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did iit wasnt until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.bob today could be the fittest 58yearold on the planet.his doctor estimates his biological age at 35；hes still big mountains in the himalayas.and，like jeremy lin，hes charming.no one sees bob without leaving with a laugh.he sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and its true.to know him is to cheer for him.and yet my parents did not cheer for him.what if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like jeremy lins mother？what if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？its hard not to wonder.and how did jeremy lins parents manage to do these remarkable things？amy chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a chinese word.how is it that jeremy lins immigrant father in particular，gieming lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?【语篇解读】林书豪的