七年级英语下册 Module1专项语法 人称代词 物主代词和反身代词 外研版(1).doc

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一、人称代词1、人称代词的用法（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。例如：i like table tennis.（作主语）（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。例如：do you know him?（作宾语）-who is knocking at the door?-its me.（作表语）（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。例如：he is older than i/me.（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：-i like english. 我喜欢英语。-me too. 我也喜欢。2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 （1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即you, he/she/it and i（若错误责任，第一人称应当先）。 例如：it was i and john that made her angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称，即we, you and they 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。例如：our teacher is coming to see us.this is her pencil-box.2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式， 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单独使用。例如：our school is here, and theirs is there.（theirs = their school,作主语）is this english book yours? （yours = your english book,作表语）ive already finished my homework. have you finished yours? （yours = your homework,作宾语）is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的？三、反身代词 英语中用来表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己、他/她/它们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。1、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如：we enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。2、作表语。例如：it doesnt matterill be myself soon3、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。例如：i myself washed the clothes（=i washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）you should ask the teacher himself（作宾语同位语）4、常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自， enjoy oneself 玩得开心， dress oneself 自己穿衣服附：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主格i我 we我们you你 you你们 he他 she她 it它they他/她/它们宾格 me我 us我们 you你 you你们 him他 her她 it它them他/她/它们物主代词形容词性物主代词 my我的 our我们的 your你的 your你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的their他/她/它们的名词性物主代词mine我的ours我们的yours你的yours你们的 his他的 hers她的its它的theirs他/她/它们的反身代词myself我自己ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself 他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他/她/它们自己人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练一、选择题。( )1. _ will spend the summer vacation in qingdao. a. he, you and i b. you, he and i c. i, you and he( )2.who is singing there? _ is li mings sister. a. she b. this c. it( )3. she is an old classmate of _. a. me b. my c. mine( )4. take care of _. a. myself b. you c. yourself( )5. mr. zhang praised _ for his progress in studies. a. he b. him c. his( )6. the radio is almost the same as _. a. shes b. her c. hers( )7. i bought a nice skirt for _. a. she b. her c. herself( )8. _ is a close friend of _. a. she, mine b. her, mine, c. she, my d. hers, my( )9. _ task will be completed soon. a. ours b. ourselves c. our ( )10. we should be strict with _ in study. a. myself b. our own c. ourselves ( )11.you can not finish the work _. let _ help you. a. youself, me b. yourself, mine c. yourselves, me d. yourself, me ( )12._ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. a. our, their, our b. our, theirs, ours c. ours, theirs, our d. our, their, ours ( )13.our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. a. us b. ours c. we d. ourselves ( )14.he always thinks of others and never thinks of _. a. him b. us c. his d. himself ( )15.music makes _ relaxing. a. us b. ours c. we d. he ( )16.-whats toms phone number?-_ phone number is 81826753. a. hes b. his c. he d. her 二、选择填空题。1._ (he, her, his ) mane is jack. . _ (she, he, his) is a cook. 2._ (i,my,mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (she, he, her) works very hard. 3.please show _ (me, i, mine ) the way. 4.the books arent _ ( my, mine, i ). _ (they, it, its ) may be _(her, hers, your). 5.let _(i, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 6.help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 7.dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (i,me,us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him) 8. its going to snow, the old woman said to _. (her, herself, hers) 9.the lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(she, her, herself) often sings english songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband. 10.a friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (i, me, mine) with _(mine, my, i ) homework yesterday afternoon. 11.be careful not to make _ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 12.tom and jack are brothers. this is _ (th