高考英语冲刺综合训练9 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语冲刺综合训练91attempt n. & vt.试图，尝试归纳拓展instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself.(2009宁夏，阅读理解d)相反，让他自己试着来解决问题。活学活用(1)they failed _ the mountain.他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。(2)i am placing you under arrest for _ burglary.我按盗窃未遂罪逮捕你。(3)shelly had prepared carefully for her driving test so that she could pass it at her first_.aattempt bintentioncdesire dpurpose2significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义_ adj.有重大意义的；显著的归纳拓展there has been a significant improvement from the companys safety records.从该公司的安全记录来看已有重大的改进。活学活用(1)his advice on english study _ to the beginners.他的关于英语学习的建议对初学者来说十分有意义。(2)it was only later that we realized the true_ of his remarks.(2011常州调研)asignificance bwaycapproach dmethod3separate adj.单独的，独立的；v.(使)分开_ adj.分居的_ adv.单独的，分别地归纳拓展she said goodbye and，for the first time，they went their separate ways.(2010湖北，完形填空)她说了声再见，他们第一次各走各的路。活学活用(1)用separate，divide的适当形式填空the old man _ the bad apples from the good ones and _ the good ones into four parts.(2)as we joined the big crowd，i got_ from my friends.aseparated bsparedclost dmissed4remove v移开，去掉；脱去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(职务等)归纳拓展remove sb.from his/her position as.撤销某人的职位be removed from被从中拿走(除掉)；将某人免职(1)as nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile.(2009江苏，阅读理解d)随着营养物质被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。(2)he removed his hat and gloves.他摘下帽子和手套。活学活用(1)reference books may not _ the library.参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。(2)用remore，move的适当形式填空dont _，or you will be burnt by the pan which i will _ from the heat.(3)the department store will_ forty employees after the holiday rush.(2010马鞍山模拟)ahire bfirecremove dboth b and c5involved adj.参与，有关联_ vt.涉及，参与，牵涉，牵连归纳拓展the answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.(2009江西，阅读理解d)这个回答很私人化，并且在于我们想把这个话题涉及多深。活学活用(1)by asking my opinion，he _ their argument.他询问我的意见，结果把我卷入了他们的争论。(2)he often comes to see her，but he doesnt want to _.他常来看她，但他不想卷入情恋中。(3)“neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“i ask you not to get_ in this kind of matter.its none of your business.”acaught binvolvedcattached dconnected6balance v平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡_ adj.平衡的归纳拓展she cycled round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。活学活用(1)_ is important to health.均衡的饮食对健康很重要。(2)the athlete tried his best to_ his balance in his new shoes while skating.(2011益阳月考)amanage bkeepclose dhold7otherwise adv.否则，不然；除此之外归纳拓展up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(2010山东，30)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。活学活用(1)there was some music playing upstairs._ the house was silent.楼上有些音乐声。除此之外，房子里静悄悄的。(2)progress so far has been very good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.ahowever botherwisectherefore dbesides8hono(u)r n荣誉；敬意，尊敬等_ adj.光荣的，可敬的归纳拓展活学活用(1)_(表示对的敬意) the person who saved the drowning girl，people in the city volunteered to raise money to build statue _(纪念) him.now all the people in the city _(感觉帮助别人是一件很荣耀的事)(2)i feel _ to be elected as chairman.ahonor bhonorablechonored dit honor9.make contributions to.对做出贡献归纳拓展would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？活学活用(1)the little girl _ ten pounds to the charity.这个小女孩捐了10镑给慈善事业。(2)its said that driving after drinking_ thousands of traffic accidents every year.aresults from bcontributes tocdevotes to dlies in10.make way for给让路；让出位置归纳拓展animals suffered at the hands of man in that they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.(2008江西，34)由于人类为了更多人的温饱而为农业耕地让步，结果动物遭罪了。活学活用(1)do you think environment should _ economic development?你认为环境应该给经济发展让路吗？(2)when older men retire，they _ younger men to take their places.(2011黄山调研)amake their waybmake way forcgive their way todlead their way for11keep.under control控制住归纳拓展it can be inferred from the passage that food poisoning can be kept under control.(2010广东，阅读理解c)从文章中我们可以推断出食物中毒能够被控制住。活学活用(1)keep your temper _.控制住你的脾气。(2)the car was _ and hit the tree.汽车失控，撞到了树上。(3)the firemen kept _ big fire under _ control in half an hour last night.a/；/ b/；theca；the dthe；/12play a role in.在中扮演角色；在中起作用归纳拓展and its true that genes play a role in our capabilities.(2009上海，阅读理解d)并且基因在我们的能力方面确实起着一定的作用。活学活用(1)helen wished to _.海伦想担任主角。(2)she says that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live in.ato have played bto playcto be played dto be playing13.every four years每四年归纳拓展the paper came out every two weeks/every second week/every other week.这种报纸每两个星期出版一次。活学活用(1)take a pill _ hours.take a pill _ hour.每三个小时吃一粒药。(2)the teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise book_.(2010长沙月考)aevery a few lines beach a few linescevery few lines deach few lines14today，athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what language they speak.译文：_句式提取：no matter what.归纳拓展(1)howeverno matter how引导让步状语从句时起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。其语序为：however/no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语.。其他类似用法的词语还有： 引导让步状语从句(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。活学活用(1)_ an advertisement is，people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.无论广告做得多么好，如果产品不适合，人们也不可能被说服。(2)_ he made，i would support him.无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。(3)_ well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost.(2010扬州统考)aalthough beven ifchowever dno matter(4)_ he says，i wont believe him since i know he is a big liar.(2011芜湖质检)ano matter what bwhatcanything that dall that15i am sure the whole of china must have felt proud when xu haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.译文：_句式提取：情态动词have done归纳拓展(1)could have done sth.本来能做(过去本来能做而未做)(2)should have done sth.本来该做(过去本来该做而未做)(3)musthave done sth.一定(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)(4)neednt have done sth.本来不必做(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)活学活用(1)you _ your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。(2)he _ to the gas station，but i am not sure.他可能去加油站了，但我不太确定。(3)some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.amust make bshould have madecwould make dcould have made(4)my cat is really fat.you_have given her so much food.awouldnt bcouldntcshouldnt dmustnt【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇中国扇子文化的简介。【写作内容】 请根据以下信息，写一篇关于中国扇子文化的介绍。1扇子历史：(1)大约出现在三千年前的殷朝； (2)在中国流行的具体时间难以确定； (3)历来中国被誉为“制扇王国”。2扇子原料：羽毛、丝绸、纸、骨头、棕榈叶。3扇子产地：(l)中国浙江杭州市以做扇子而闻名； (2) 1857年成立的王兴记扇子店是其中一个老品牌。4扇子特点：(1)集中国书法、绘画与诗歌为一体； (2)种类繁多，是生活用具，更是艺术品。*棕榈叶palm leaf*书法calligraphy【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】基础写作(one possible version )china has been honored as the “fan-making kingdom” in the world. the earliest chinese fans appeared during the yin dynasty about 3,000 years ago, but it is hard to say the exact time when fans became popular in chinese history. the fans are usually made of such materials as feathers, silk, paper, bone and palm leaves. in china, hangzhou city, zhejiang province is well-known for its fan-making and there has been an old famous brand wangxingji fan shop which was first established in 1857. speaking of their characteristics, the various fans are art works more than daily tools since they are combined with chinese calligraphy, paintings and poems as a whole.unit 2sporting events.语境填词1much to our _(高兴)，the place we visited was so _(迷人的)2this kind of work _(需要) a perfect _ (技术)3we must make good use of all the _(捐赠物品)，_(要不然)，we will feel upset.4he _(舒展)himself out on the sofa.选词填空1they held a ceremony _ those killed in the explosion.2the principle of diligence _ all undertakings.3these measures would _ a valuable _ reducing industrial accidents.4_，well celebrate it.5what he said _.6he _ passing the interview.翻译句子1无论发生什么事，我都不会放弃。_2如果不是你，我是不会过关的。_3告诉了我这件事，我很高兴。_4昨晚他一定是熬夜了。_.单项填空1its said that he is a _ young man，and were _ to be introduced to him.adelightful；delightful bdelighted；delightedcdelightful；delighted ddelighted；delightful2we students should learn to be good citizens.a mistake may _ cause lifelong regret.atherefore bhowevercabsolutely dotherwise3hospital staff burst into cheers after the doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins on the head.aisolated bseparatedcdivided dremoved4_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.awhat is required bwhat requirescit is required dit requires5eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.aresult from bcontribute tocattend to ddevote to6have you _ some new ideas?yeah.ill tell you later.acome about bcome intoccome up with dcome out with7have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?yes，_.im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.aif ever bif busycif anything dif possible8im dead tired.i cant walk any farther，jenny._，tommy.you can do it!ano problem bno hurry ccome on dthats ok9washington，a state in the united states，was named _ one of the greatest american presidents.ain honor of binstead ofcin favor of dby means of10in order to make further development，the company brought in _ modern equipment.amany ba plenty ofca great deal of da good many11she _ have left school，for her bike is still here.acant bwouldntcshouldnt dneednt12i cant find my purse anywhere.you _ have lost it while shopping.amay bcancshould dwould13the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang，who was reported _ the record in the asian games.abreaking bhaving brokencto have broken dto break14this is a very interesting book.ill buy it，_.ahow much may it costbno matter how it may costchowever much it may costdhow may it cost15look at the trouble i am in！if only i _ your advice.afollowed bwould followchad followed dshould follow.课文信息填空good afternoon，i am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk about the history and 1._ of the olympic games.ill briefly share some interesting facts and stories with you.the 2._ olympics began in 776 bc.men and 3._ women were allowed to compete in it.but today，athletes from around the world can take part.the modern games，first held in 1896，were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 4._ together.some famous athletes made olympic history.the olympians have brought joy to people with their attempts to push the 5._ of human achievement.one of the examples is muhammad ali who came to public attention during the 1960 rome olympics.he won the gold medal for the usa under his 6._ name cassius clay.in 1996，he lighted the olympic flame at the opening ceremony of the olympic games in atlanta.chinese athletes have also made important 7._ to the olympics.in 1984，china returned to the games after 32 years absence.deng yaping，who won four gold medals，is perhaps the 8._ female table tennis player the world has ever seen.liu xiang 9._ people all over asia when he became the first asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110metre hurdles.i wish the olympic movement a 10._ future to match its glorious past.thank you.完形填空“two books per visit per week，” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card.neither the limits nor her attitude_1_ me，a 9yearold jewish girl growing up in berlin in the 1950s.i needed those visits.the books were filled with stories in which，however _2_things seemed，everything_3_well in the end，_4_justice，bravery，and wisdoma striking contrast(对比) to my everyday experiences.thirty years later，i，a recent immigrant to the us with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian.this librarian was_5_ .“what did she say？”i asked my daughter，who already knew a little english and often_6_as my interpreter.“she said，can i help you？”“ask if they have any books in_7_，”i requested.“no，they dont.” translated my daughter.while hunting for a job，i was told that the library needed people to_8_books.the interview was shortthe job didnt require much english，just a_9_of the alphabet.i started the next day.every day，i handled hundreds of books whose meaning was_10_from me，mentally dividing them by size and color.one day，while shelving，i found english for beginners and began studying it on my own._11_english letters started forming words i could_12_，words combined into phrases，andoh，_13_！i was reading.it was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and_14_by tears，but it was progress.afterwards i got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.every day i receive dozens of people.sometimes i spot new immigrants.they come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their_16_manners are similar.my heart goes out to them，_17_they are people like me.i fully understand the_18_roads on which they have stepped.“theyve come to the right place，”i think to_19_.then i smile and sayjust the_20_a librarian said to me a long time ago“can i help you？”1a.surprisedbcomfortedcpuzzleddshocked2a.attractivebdullcterribledstrange3a.wentoutbturnedoutcendedindcameup4a.rewardingbaffectingccompletingddenying5a.chattingbstaringcreadingdsmiling6a.introducedbinstructedcguideddserved7a.spanishbfrenchcrussiandgerman8a.shelvebregistercrecorddmark9a.listbknowledgeclinedcompetence10a.vaguebsimplechiddendclear11a.all of a sudden bin no timecstep by stepdnow and then12a.recognizebrealizecdefinedinterpret13a.challengebwondercopportunitydnews14a.inspiredbaccompaniedcblockeddexcited15a.checkingbclassifyingcborrowingdlending16a.roughbelegantcpolitedshy17a.thoughbuntilcfordunless18a.difficultbsmoothcendlessdstraight19a.mebmyselfcthemdthemselves20a.meansbapproachcmethoddway.阅读理解a few days ago i asked my sons governess(家庭女教师) julia to come into my study.“be seated，julia，”i said，“lets settle our accounts.i guess you most likely need some money，but maybe youre too polite to mention it.now then，we agreed on thirty dollars a month. ”“forty.”“no，thirty.i made a note of it.i always pay our governess thirty.well，um，youve been here for two months，so.”“two months and five days.”“exactly two months.i made a special note of it.that means you have sixty dollars coming to you.take nine sundays off.you know you didnt work with tom on sundays，and you only took walks.and three holidays.”julia was biting her fingernail nervously，her face red，but，not a word.“three holidays，therefore take twelve dollars off your pay.four days tom was sick and there were no lessons，as you were occupied only with dick.three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to wo