高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 4earthquakes.单项填空1the party was _ success. we sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.aa; anba; thecthe; and/; an解析：句意：“这次聚会很成功。我们唱歌、跳舞直到半夜才结束。”success“成功的事或成功的人”时为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词；come to an end“结束”，为固定短语。答案：a2(2013山东微山一中质检)ms. barbara showed _ patience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome.aextremebdeterminedcgenerousdfrequent解析：extreme 极其的。句意：尽管我们中很多人非常顽皮，爱惹麻烦，barbara 女士对我们显示了极度的耐心，友好温柔。determined 有决心的；generous 慷慨的；frequent 经常的。答案：a3hearing the old mans _ experiences in africa, we all couldnt help _ laughing.aamused; bursting outbamusing; bursting intocamused; bursting intodamusing; bursting out解析：amused 被逗笑的；amusing 逗人笑的。burst inton.burst out doing sth.突然起来。burst into laughterburst out laughing 突然大笑起来。答案：d4_ money has been received by _ people who suffered from the floods.aa lot of; a good many ofba great deal of; a great manyca good many; a large number ofda great deal of; lot of解析：句意：因为洪水而受罪的人们已经收到了大量救济款。a good many 修饰复数名词，而第一空后为不可数名词，故排除c项；a good many 后面直接加复数名词。故本题选择b。答案：b5_ from what he did, he isnt a person to depend on.ajudgebjudgingcjudgeddto judge解析：句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是一个可以依赖的人。本题考查 judge 的用法。judging from/by 由判断，judging from 用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，用法相当于：generally speaking，considering (考虑到)。不管主句主语为人、物，judging from 都不变。答案：b6(2013安淮蚌埠十一中月考)i really cant _ with the noise that is going on outside. it is driving me crazy.acome upbput upcpush aheaddget through解析：put up with 忍受。句意：我实在不能忍受外面的噪音。它快使我发疯了。come up with 提出；push ahead 前进；get through 完成。答案：b7(2013大同检测)it_me so much to hear that so many people died in the aircraft accident.aannoyed bshockedcshook dencouraged解析：句意：听说那么多人死于飞机失事，使我非常震惊。故应用shock。annoy意为“使生气”；shake意为“摇晃”；encourage意为“激励”。答案：b8(2013长春调研)the worldwide financial crisis set people_why so many banks and companies are left_down one by one.athinking; closing bthinking; to be closedcto think; closing dto think; closed解析：第一空构成set sb. to do sth.“让某人干某事”结构；第二空为leave的复合结构，由banks and companies与 close为被动关系，故选closed。答案：d9it is reported that many students are_the burning classroom building and the firefighters are trying to rescue them.acaught inbdropped intoctrapped indfallen into解析：be caught in意为“陷入，卷入”；drop into意为“顺便进入”；be trapped in意为“被困在”；fall into意为“(突然)掉入”。句意：据报道，很多学生被困在起火的教学楼里，消防员正在尽力抢救他们。根据句意及b、d两项不可用于被动语态可知，本题正确答案为c。答案：c10(2013长春质检)hes going to relax with friends once the exams are_and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.aat the endbby the endcin the enddat an end解析：be at an end结束，终结，符合句意。at the end (of)在(的)末端；by the end (of)到()结束时；in the end最后。答案：d11a party was held_the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.ain time ofbin honour ofcin danger ofdin place of解析：句意：为了纪念在大地震中为帮助挽救数以千计的人的生命而牺牲的英雄举办了这次晚会。in honour of为了纪念，符合句意。答案：b12_deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.aburiedbburyingcto burydbeing buried解析：句子的主语和bury之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用过去分词形式。答案：a13years of fighting have left the area_.ain rowsbin ruinscin numberdin detail解析：考查短语辨析。in rows“成排”；in ruins“成为废墟”；in detail“详细地”；in number“在数量上”，据句意得出答案为b项。答案：b14thank you so much.you_me from an embarrassing situation.arememberbrecovercrescuedreserve解析：rescue sb. from.把某人从中救出来。答案：c15i was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.you can never be_careful in the street.averybtoocsodmuch解析：can never be too careful to do sth.表示“无论如何都不过分；越小心越好”。答案：b.阅读理解(2012天津高考)bicycle safetyoperationalways ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). obey rules and regulations. watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.theft preventionalways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. register your bike with the university department of public safety. its fast, easy, and free. registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.equipmentbrakes make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. helmet a necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly. lights always have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. a taillight is a good idea.rules of the roadriding on campusas a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. always give the right of way to walkers. if you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the department of public safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.bicycle parkingonly park in areas reserved for bikes. trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.if things go wrongif you break the rules, you will be fined. besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for： no bicycle registration $25 bicycle parking banned $30 blocking path with bicycle $40 violation of bicycle equipment requirement $351registration of your bicycle may help you _.afind your stolen bicyclebget your serial numbercreceive free repair servicesdsettle conflicts with walkers2according to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?abrakes.ba helmet.ca headlight.da taillight.3when you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksbcycle at a speed of over 15 mphcput the walkers right of way firstdcall the police before leaving in case of accident4if you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.a$25b$30c$35d$405what is the passage mainly about?aa guide for safe bicycling on campus.bdirections for bicycle tour on campus.cregulations of bicycle race on campus.drules for riding motor vehicles on campus.答案与解析1a细节理解题。根据bicycle safety部分的第二段最后一句可知，自行车登记的好处是万一你的自行车被盗了，有可能重新找回来。2d细节理解题。根据equipment部分内容可知，a、b、c三项都是十分重要和必要的，只有尾灯可根据个人喜好来选择是否安装。3c细节理解题。根据rules of the road部分的第一段的第四句“always give the right of way to walkers.”可知，c项表述正确。4b细节理解题。根据“if things go wrong”这部分内容中罚款的第二项可知，乱停自行车的罚款数额是30美元。5a主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要说明了在校园内骑自行车需要注意的一些安全事项。a项最具概括性。.阅读填句(2012课标全国)kids health: four steps for fighting stresseverybody gets stressed from time to time. _1_ some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much. but other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)get support. when you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _2_ they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)dont take it out on yourself. sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. oh, dear, thats not a good idea. remember that there are always people to help you. dont take it out on yourself. _3_(3)try to solve the problem. after youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _4_ even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)be positive. most stress is temporary (暂时的). remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.these steps arent magic, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. _5_aask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.bnotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.cdifferent people feel stress in different ways.dah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.e. you need to figure out what the problem is.f. and dont forget about your friends.g. then, find a way to calm down.答案15 cfaed.短文改错(2013银川质检)when i was ten years old，i went to dali with two american.i became their guide.first，we went to the erhai lake.they wanted to look around the lake by the boat.after buy the tickets，we got into a boat.we went around seeing the beautiful sight.after that，we went shopping.the sellers couldnt spoke e