高三英语一轮复习 模块综合滚动练习七 新人教版.doc

模块综合滚动练(七)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1before the project hope was carried out in this poor area，children here had no_to education.aaccess bapproachcattitude dattraction答案a解析access意思是“机会，途径”。句意为：在希望工程实施以前，这个贫困地区的孩子们没有上学的机会。approach方法，途径；attitude态度；attraction吸引。 2when _ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.acompared bbeing comparedccomparing dhaving compared答案c解析句意为：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之前的关系为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除a、b两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前发生，排除d项，故c项正确。 3the old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_anything that happened to be on.(2012大纲全国，15)ato watch bwatchingcwatched dto have watched答案a解析句意为：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。adj.to do sth.表示“地做某事”，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选b项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily；c项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合语境；d项to have watched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 4while he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, newton made_discovery which completely changed_mans understanding of color.aa；/ ba；thec/；the dthe；a答案a解析考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个发现”；第二空understanding of color已有限定词mans，故不用冠词。 5doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it_be regular exercise.(2010辽宁，26)acan bwill cmust dmay答案c解析句意为：医生说锻炼对健康是很重要的，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。can能够，可能；will将，愿意；must必须；may可能。由句意知选c项。 6is there anything i can do for you，sir?_，but im being served.aoh，you are a nice girl bthats all rightcits very kind of youdthank you all the same答案d解析根据语境可知“已经有人招待我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“thank you all the same”，意为“同样感谢”。7he is a little selfconceited, but he is_quite suitable for the post.aespecially bsomewhatcdiplomatically dotherwise答案d解析本题考查otherwise的一词多义。句意为：他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺适合他的。otherwise在其他方面。 8he donated thousands of pounds_charity.afor bin cat dto答案d解析考查固定短语donate sth.to.把某物捐献给。 9which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，madam?ill take_to have a change sometimes.aneither bnone ceither dboth答案d解析根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”，故答案为d。10large quantities of information，as well as some timely help _ since the organization was built.ahas offered bhad been offeredchave been offered dis offered答案c解析句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为c项。11the project is based on an agreement, one of_purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.awhose bwhich cits dwhat答案a解析考查定语从句的关系词。代替指物的先行词，并在从句中作定语修饰名词purposes，所以用关系代词whose。12here_！here_ with a young lady.acomes my brother；comes hebmy brother comes；he comesccomes my brother；he comesdmy brother comes；comes he答案c解析表示方位的副词here位于句首，且第一句的谓语动词为comes，主语是名词my brother，该句要全部倒装；第二句主语是代词he，故主谓不倒装。13both look very strong and fast，_one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.atherefore band cbut dwhile答案c解析考查连词辨析。按照both和one的关系此处应该是表转折。故选c。14he_for 10 years.ajoined the army bhas become a soldierchas served in the army dis in the army答案c解析for 10 years多和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词是延续性的。15our teacher makes good use of any time_he can spare.awhich bthat cwhen din which答案b解析考查定语从句关系词的选择。弄清楚先行词与spare的关系。16we hurried to turn on the tv，only _ the opening ceremony had finished.ato find bto be foundcfinding dfound答案a解析考查不定式作结果状语。句意为：我们匆匆打开电视，却发现开幕式已经结束。(only) to do常作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故选a项。17they desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.ahad bhave care dwere答案b解析desire 后从句中的谓语动词应用should动词原形，should 可以省略。18come on，please give me some ideas about the project.sorry.with so much work_my mind，i almost break down.afilled bfillingcto fill dbeing filled答案b解析with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do；此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。19it was at this shop _ i bought my skirt.how about coming to my home to have a look tonight?athat bwhere cwhich dwhat答案a解析考查强调句型。被强调部分是地点状语。20mary asked her father to buy _ for her sister.aa white small toy dogba small white dog toyca white small dog toyda small white toy dog答案d解析考查形容词的排列顺序。句意为：玛丽叫她的父亲买一个白色的小玩具狗给她妹妹。由形容词的排列顺序可知选d。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the following story took place long ago in israel.one day when government officials were rebuilding barn(粮仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner and used _21_ to force the mice inside the hole to come out.a while later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another.then，everyone thought that all the mice had _22_.but just as they were about to clean up，they saw two mice squeezing out at the _23_ of the hole.after some _24_ the mice finally got out._25_，they did not run away immediately.instead，one chased after the other.it seemed that one was trying to _26_ the tail of the other.everyone was _27_，so they stepped closer to take a look.they _28_ that one of the mice was blind，and the other one was trying to _29_ the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could _30_ the blind one with him to escape.after _31_ what happened，everyone was lost in thought.one serious rome official said：“i think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and _32_.” the others thought for a while and said：“that was why！”a smart israeli said：“i think the relationship was husband and wife.” again the others thought for a while，and all felt it made _33_；so they agreed.therefore，the israelis expression showed _34_.a chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of _35_ to parents，said：“i think their relationship was that of mother and _36_.” once again the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable.so they agreed yet another time.therefore，the face of the chinese _37_ professional modesty.at that moment，one pureminded samaritan looked at other people，and asked：“why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？”suddenly，the atmosphere _38_.the group looked back at the samaritan and remained speechless.the rome official，the israeli and the chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in _39_.in fact，the true love is not _40_ on benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.instead，it is based on no relationship.21a.water bgascsmoke dfire答案c解析water水；gas气；smoke烟；fire火。根据下文内容可知，此处表示人们试图用烟雾来把老鼠逼出洞。故选c。22a.died bescapedcleft dremoved答案b解析根据下文中的“got out”“run away”和“escape”可知，此处表示人们都认为所有的老鼠都跑了出来。故选b。23a.gate bsightcmoment dexit答案d解析句意为：但当烟雾散去时，人们看到还有两只老鼠挤在老鼠洞的出口处。根据语境可知，此处表示在洞的出口。故选d。24a.attempt bdiscoverycconduct dencouragement答案a解析attempt尝试；discovery发现；conduct指挥；encouragement鼓励。句意为：在尝试了好几次后，它们终于出来了。故选a。25a.strangely binterestinglycfortunately dextremely答案a解析strangely奇怪地；interestingly有兴趣地；fortunately幸运地；extremely极端地，非常。句意为：奇怪的是，它们并没有立刻逃走，故选a。26a.sting bbitecsnatch dexploit答案b解析sting叮，刺；bite咬；snatch抢夺；exploit剥削。根据下文中的“.the blind mouse to bite on his tail.”可知，此处表示其中一只老鼠试着咬住另一只的尾巴。故选b。27a.amused bfascinatedcspeechless dpuzzled答案d解析amused愉快的，被逗笑的；fascinated着迷的；speechless说不出话的；puzzled疑惑的。句意为：在场的人都很困惑。因此他们都走得近一点想去看清楚。根据语境可知，看到这种场景的人们应该是迷惑的。故选d。28a.supposed brealizedcpredicted dassumed答案b解析句意为：他们意识到其中一只老鼠是瞎的。realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。故选b。29a.encourage bstimulatecallow dinvite答案c解析句意为：另一只老鼠试着让那只瞎老鼠咬住自己的尾巴。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选c。30a.pull bhelpclead ddefend答案a解析句意为：这样他就可以将瞎老鼠拽出洞。pull意为“拖，拉”，此处表示把瞎老鼠拽出来，符合语境。故选a。31a.reviewing bsharingcspotting dwitnessing答案d解析句意为：在目睹了所发生的一切之后，每个人都陷入了沉思。根据语境可知，每人都看到了这个场景。witness意为“目睹”，符合语境，故选d。32a.queen bprincecminister dmaid答案c解析根据下文可知，说话人认为两只老鼠是主仆关系。emperor and minister表示皇帝和大臣，即主仆关系。故选c。33a.difference bwaycreason dsense答案d解析根据上文内容及下文“so they agreed”可知，此处表示说得通。make sense意为“有意义，讲得通”，符合语境。故选d。34a.selfconfidence bselfsatisfactioncselfcontrol dselfassessment答案b解析selfconfidence自信；selfsatisfaction自我满足，沾沾自喜；selfcontrol自我控制；selfassessment自我评估。句意为：因此，以色列人的表情显示出他的沾沾自喜。根据上文内容可知，大家同意了他的观点，因此他应该是沾沾自喜的。故选b。35a.loyalty bbondcdevotion dcommitment答案a解析loyalty忠诚，忠心；bond结合(物)，结合力，黏合；devotion献身，奉献，忠诚；commitment承诺，许诺，委任，委托。句意为：一个中国人，他习惯于对父母忠诚的传统。loyalty to意为“对忠诚”，符合语境。故选a。36a.daughter bfather cgrandma dson答案d解析根据上文的“parents”及上下语境可知，此处 应该表示母子关系。故选d。37a.surveyed bsignedcconveyed dflooded答案c解析survey调查；sign签名，签字；convey传达，传递，运送，输送；flood涌出，淹没。根据“the face”可知，此处表示“展现出，传达出”。故选c。38a.transformed bexchangedcfroze dfaded答案c解析根据下文中的“remained speechless”可以推断出，此处表示“气氛瞬间凝固了”，freeze意为“冻结，停住”，符合语境。故选c。39a.shame breliefcastonishment dpride答案a解析根据本句中的“lowered their heads”可知，此处表示“他们都羞愧地低下了头”。shame意为“羞愧，惭愧”，符合语境，故选a。40a.founded bestablishedcdepended dmeasured答案b解析句意为：事实上，真正的爱不是建立在利益，友谊，忠诚或血缘关系上的。establish意为“建立”，符合语境。故选b。第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。apeople used to think that wetlands were wasted land.developers would drain them with ditches，fill them in with tons of soil，and build houses，schools，and parking areas on them.then scientists began to realize the important role wetlands played in the environment.wetlands act like giant sponges during storms.they soak up extra storm water and afterward release it slowly back into the water cycle.this helps prevent flooding.towns where people have drained wetlands have found that in a big storm，their streets and homes are often flooded because there are no wetlands to soak up the excess water.wetlands also act as giant filters where pollutants are absorbed and dissolved over time.though wetlands can become polluted from dumping，wastewater，and fertilizer runoff from farm fields，they are able to process some pollutants over time because of all the microorganisms and plants living there.wetlands are especially important for providing homes and breeding grounds to millions of birds，fish，and amphibians worldwide.many wetlands have become national wildlife refuges，where you can go to take pictures and look at birds and animals.the everglades are a huge wetland that once covered more than four million acres of southern florida.sometimes called the “river of grass”，the everglades are a shallow sheet of water that slowly flowed across a grassy plain.in the late 1800s people began draining parts of the everglades for development.roads were built and towns sprang up.the everglades shrank to half its original size.cities like miami grew up where once there was a thriving wetland.sewage and waste from the cities were pumped into the remaining wetlands.over time scientists began to see the importance of the everglades.even with its smaller size，the everglades filtered the pollutants coming from the cities，absorbing the worst of it like a sewage treatment plant.during storms the everglades protected the cities from storm surge flooding.they also are just a great place to visit and see wildlife.41the first paragraph is intended to tell us_.awasted land used to be wetlandsbpeople didnt know the importance of wetlands beforecwetlands used to be left undisturbeddwetlands can be used for building答案b解析推理判断题。文章第一段说明，人们原先认为湿地就是荒废的土地，因此在那里乱搭乱建，说明人们原先对湿地的重要性认识不足。42why can wetlands be compared to giant sponges?athey absorb extra water from storms.bthey become large or small in size.cthey absorb pollutants and dissolve them.dthey are made of soft soil.答案a解析细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，湿地可以像海绵一样，吸收暴雨中的积水。43as for the importance of wetlands，how many aspects are mentioned in the passage?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.答案b解析细节理解题。从文章第二段到第四段，每段说明湿地重要性的一方面。44the example of the everglades is given in the last paragraph to show_.athe threat to wetlands bthe protection of wetlandscthe development of wetlandsdthe importance of wetlands答案d解析推理判断题。分析文章最后一段，本段通过美国the everglades的例子说明，由于受到人类活动的影响，湿地面积减少，但仍然发挥着十分重要的作用，强调湿地的重要性。45we can infer from the passage that_.asome wetlands can be used to build cities or townsbwetlands in the world are disappearing fastcwetlands play an important role in the ecosystemdwetlands are especially important to wildlife答案c解析推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，湿地不仅对人类很重要，对野生动物、植物等也很重要，因此可知湿地在生态系统中起到重要的作用，故c项正确。byou know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship，youll have to do just that.dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you.if they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，asking him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tingled by jealousy.this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.46according to the author，the jealousy emotion is _.anormal bproductivecdestructive dextreme答案c解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.”及最后一段第一、二句“even the best of friendships can be tingled by jealousy.this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.”可知答案，destructive具有破坏性的。47which of the following is not mentioned as a way to face your friend when jealousy happens?awalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.bwalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.cspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.dspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think theres something wrong between you.答案a解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you.”可知答案。48the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “_”afriendship brelationshipcadmiration djealousy答案d解析细节理解题。由it前的“dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.”可知答案。49what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?atheres always a solution to the problem of jealousy.bjealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.cyou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or self development.dyou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.答案c解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句“dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.”及最后一段最后一句可推知答案。50the purpose of the passage is _.ato explain what causes jealousybto offer some advice on making friendscto introduce the way to cope with a jealous frienddto explain how destructive the jealous emotion is答案c解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文写作的目的是介绍应对有嫉妒心朋友的方法。cmany canadian students take part in science projects to learn about the world around them.marshall zhang,16，in grade 11 in richmond hill，ontario，earned first place in a national science competition this year.he discovered something amazing while doing research on a disease called cystic fibrosis(囊性纤维化)marshall used a supercomputer network called scinet.he had never used the network before，but quickly learned how to use it because he was already good at using computers.“marshall applied his interest and skills in computer graphics(电脑绘图)，which he developed while in grade 5 and 6，to solve problems presented by cystic fibrosis，”said tony legault，the toronto coordinator(协调者) for the sanofiaventis biotalent challenge science competition.he discovered on this computer program that two specific drugs were very effective in fixing the gene that causes cystic fibrosis.cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that causes thick，sticky mucus(黏液) to build in the lungs and parts of the digestive(消化的) system，causing difficult bre