浙江省湖州市高考英语一轮 阅读理解（暑假）精炼（7）.doc

浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（7）含答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahealth, wellness and the politics of food 9:00-9:45a.m. blue tent panelists(成员): jami bernard, david kamp, marion nestle and peter singer. hosted by denise gray, science writer for the new york times. how does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? the food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics. sports writing: for the love of the game9:50-10:35a.m. blue tentpanelists: christine brennan, ira rosen, joe wallace and joe drape.hosted by william c. rhoden, sports writer for the new york times.whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. the art of the review 11:15-12:00a.m. green tent panelists: john freeman, barry gewen, david orr, celia mcgee and jennifer schuessler. hosted by sam tanenhaus, editor for the new york times book review. how much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of the book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review. new york writers, new york stories3:00-3:45p.m. green tentpanelists: cindy adams, richard cohen, ric klass and lauren redniss.hosted by clyde haberman, columnist for the city section of the new york times.join this inspiring group of new yorkcentric writers as they talk about why new york is a gold mine of ideas for their work.1. if you are free in the afternoon, you can attend_.a. the art of the review b. new york writers, new york storiesc. health, wellness and the politics of food d. sports writing: for the love of the game2. if you like sports writing, you will most probably_.a. go to blue tent at 11:15a.m. b. enjoy jami bernards talkc. listen to christine brennan d. attend the art of the review3. sam tanenhaus is in charge of _.a. the art of the review b. health, wellness and the politics of foodc. new york writers, new york stories d. sports writing: for the love of the game4. all the four activities above_.a. are about writing b. will last 45 minutes each c. can be attended freely d. will attract many readers5. we can learn from the text that_.a. sports writers are a type of audience b. new york times is a gold mine companyc. denise grady will discuss political policy d. book reviews may affect book salesbcabd *结束故事类-2012北京卷 peanuts to thisproudly reading my words, i glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. confused, i glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. having no choice, i slowly raised the report i had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “what could be causing everyone to act this way？”quickly, i flashed back to the day miss lancelot gave me the task. this was the first real task i received in my new school. it seemed simple: go on the internet and find information about a man named george washington. since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, i had never heard of that name before. as i searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! one invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across america. i stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. i called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip(掷)a coin. headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. ah! tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, george washington carver.weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, i was totally lost. oh well, i lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what i had done wrong. as a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“my report is on george washington, the man who started the american revolution.” the whole world became quiet! how could i know that she meant that george washington?obviously, my grade was awful. heartbroken but fearless, i decided to turn this around. i talked to miss lancelot, but she insisted: no redos; no new grade. i felt that the punishment was not justified, and i believed i deserved a second chance. consequently, i threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. ten months later, that chance unfolded as i found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. i smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. justice is sweet!60what did the authors classmates think about his report?acontroversial. bridiculous.cboring. dpuzzling.61why was the author confused about the task?ahe was unfamiliar with american history.bhe followed the advice and flipped a coin.che forgot his teachers instruction.dhe was new at the school.62the underlined word“burning”in para. 3 probably means _.aannoyed bashamedcready deager63in the end, the author turned things around _.aby redoing his taskbthrough his own effortscwith the help of his grandfatherdunder the guidance of his headmaster【要点综述】本文讲述了作者作为一个外来移民初入美国学校时，由于对美国历史不了解而闹出的一个笑话，但作者通过努力最后终于提高成绩并实现跳级。60. b推理判断题。根据第一段内容我们知道，由于作者对美国历史的无知，弄混了乔治华盛顿的身份，所以同学们听了作者写的报告忍不住大笑起来。“bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”可知大家觉得这个报告很荒谬。controversial有争议的；ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；boring无聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。61. a推理判断题。 根据第二段“since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country”可知，作者是从别的国家初到美国，所以对美国历史不了解而闹了笑话。62. d词义猜测题。 根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“i was totally lost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed 烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。63. b细节理解题。 根据第四段“consequently, i threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知作者是通过throw oneself into(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选b。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以a错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以c错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以d错误。*结束bfor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. people who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. for example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. he seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someones life as nothing.cold can affect other parts of the body. the expression“get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. the expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. for example, you agree to be president of an organization. but then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. you are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.the expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instesd of speaking to him face to face. you may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. or, to someone who has lied about you to others.a cold fish is not a fish. it is a person. but it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.“out in the cold”means not getting something that everybody else got. a person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise he was left out in the cold. and it is not a pleasant place to be.6. how many expressions are related to cold that are mentioned in the passage?a.3 b.4 c.6 d.77.when you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by“_ ”.a.i give him the cold shoulder b.i think he is a cold-blooded manc.i think he is a cold fish d.im likely to get cold feet8.if sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in africa,you will say _ . a.she is a cold-blooded killer b.she gets cold feet c.she is a cold fish d.she is out in the cold9.which one would you pick to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy ?a.cold-blooded b.cold shoulder c.cold feet d.cold-hearted10.what is the topic of the passage ? a.the relationship between cold and our bodyb.some expressions about friendshipc.some expressions connected with coldd.how cold weather comes into beingcacdc *结束 cbeijingapple inc is one step closer to beginning sales of ipad2 tablet computers with cellular network compatibility （兼容） for the first time in the chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansionaccording to chinas telecommunication equipment certification center, a device by apple with third-generation high-speed wireless data capabilities was issued the network access license needed for the company to begin official sales in chinathe device, listed under model number “a1396”, is compatible with the 3g standard wcdma, and would work with the cellular network operated by apples local iphone partner, china unicom （hong kong） ltdchina unicom declined to commentapple already offers the 3g ipad2 in hong kong through its partners, but currently only offers wi-fi versions of the device in the chinese mainlandstill, consumers in china, which according to research firm idc surpassed the us as the worlds largest pc market in the second quarter, have been purchasing 3g tablets through unofficial channelsseparately, apple spokeswoman carolyn wu said sept 6 that the companys first hong kong store, set to open this quarter, will be located in the citys central shopping and business district in the international finance centers upscale （高档的） ifc mall, a commercial center and sightseeing spot along the citys waterfrontwu also said that apple is planning a new store in shanghai later this quarter, which will be its biggest store in chinashe declined to give more details or to comment on the 3g ipad2apple currently has four full-service apple stores in the mainland, which receive the most traffic of any apple stores in the worldthe company otherwise relies on resellers to get its products into the marketthe new stores reflect apples confidence in rising demand for its products such as smart phones and tablet computerssales in the chinese mainland, hong kong and taiwan helped boost （增长） the companys third-quarter results, newly appointed chief executive tim cook said in julychina revenue （收益） surged （激增） six-fold to about $38 billion during the three months ended june 25“this has been a substantial （重大） opportunity for apple and i firmly believe that were just scratching the surface right now,” cook said at the time, referring to strong sales in china“i see an incredible opportunity for apple there”from china daily 2011-09-0811according to the news, which of the following statements is true?awcdma is not the only 3g standard in the worldbapple inc sells its products in the market of the chinese mainland all by its own storescthe consumers in china can only get ipad2 of wi-fi versionsdchinese mainland is the second largest pc market in this years second quarter12which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?ain the interests of bin the front of cin the process of din the case of13how many full-service apple stores in china?a4 b6 c8 dunknown14whats the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?a. one-six b. six times c. 60 percent d. 2times15by saying “were just scratching the surface right now”, cook means _athey dont know much about chinas marketbthey will sell more products and gain more profit in chinacthey need to obtain more permission from chinas governmentdthey ignored the rural market in chinaacdbb *结束dcar crashes are the top killer of american teenagersmost of the crashes result from distracted driving not paying attention to the roadryan didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a treehe was one of the nations more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent, involved drivers aged fifteen to twentyryans father, thomas didone, is a police captain in montgomery county, marylandhe said, it was an inexperienced, immature driver who felt that he was invincible(不可战胜的), driving at night with a carload of kidshe was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some upsetting experiences and tragedy for the rest of the community.jim jennings from the allstate insurance company said the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phonetalking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and drivingif youre texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isntreaching for a cell phone when its going off, youre nine times more likely to get into an accident than normally driving, the insurance industry recently held a safety event near washington for teen driversat first, nineteen-year-old kevinschumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent childrenhe also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the roadthen, as part of the test,he started texting. he hit several cones and at least one doll debbi