高考英语 冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（七）.doc

2013年高考英语冲刺押题训练（填空、选择类）（七）一 单项选择。1. when you walk around or take any form of exercise，extra heat is produced inside your body，so any activity of this kind，no matter how leisurely，will _ keeping you warm.a. subscribe to b. submit toc. contribute to d. correspond to【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。【解析】subscribe to“同意，支持”；submit to“屈服”；contribute to“为作贡献，促成”；correspond to“相当于”。由空格前的主语“any activity of this kind”和空格后的宾语 “keeping you warm”可以推测，这里表示“这种运动会帮助你保暖”的意思，故c项正确。2. he caught a youth _ a car and also won a post office award for fighting off two men trying _ his van.a. to break into；breaking inb. to break into；to break inc. breaking into；breaking intod. breaking into；to break into【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。【解析】catch sb doing sth意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，故排除a、b；由第二空前的trying可知，break into是try的目的，表示他击退了两个“正在尝试闯进他货车”的人，故用动词不定式。3. what is broadway?oh，broadway is a theater-lined street in new york _ plays and musicals become international hits.a. which b. whenc. where d. whose【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格后的内容是修饰先行词“a theaterlined street”的定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故使用关系副词where。4. _ with such apparently perverse ways of thinking it is easy to conclude that they cannot possibly reason as we reason.a. faced b. facingc. face d. to face【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是非谓语动词。【解析】分析句子结构可知，it是句子的形式主语，后面省略了for us；真正主语是“to conclude that.”。由句意可知，face的逻辑主语也应当是us，它们之间是被动关系，故选faced，意为“面临”。5. what was your fathers reaction when he heard the news?he didnt say anything，but i was very _ his disappointment.a. fond of b. conscious ofc. proud of d. afraid of【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词词组辨析。【解析】be fond of“喜欢”；be conscious of“察觉”；be proud of“以自豪”；be afraid of“害怕”。句意：虽然他什么都没说，但我能察觉到他的失望。6. _ there is a last minute offer，transport workers，refuse collectors，nurses and postal workers will begin lightning strikes after easter.a. unless b. ifc. until d. while【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是连词。【解析】unless“除非”；if“如果”；until“直到”；while“与同时”。句意：除非最后一刻之前有新的要约，否则，运输工人、垃圾清扫工、护士、邮递员将会在复活节后开始罢工。7. this means that for the first time doctors may be able to tell if an infected person who feels well is _ becoming ill，so that they can try to do something to prevent this.a. in case of b. in terms ofc. in danger of d. in charge of【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是名词短语辨析。【解析】in case of “以防万一”；in terms of “就而言”；in danger of “有的危险”；in charge of “负责”。由空格后的 “becoming ill” 可以推测，这里表示“有患病的危险”，故c项正确。8. we cannot tolerate such dependence._. a. nor can we b. nor we canc. so can we d. so we can【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是省略和倒装。【解析】赞同上文的否定语气时，应用句式“否定副词主语助动词或情态动词”，故a项正确。9. matthew said that he was very _. how about jack?he was satisfied with matthews _，and wanted the unpleasant business over.a. frightened；suggestion b. sorry；offerc. sorry；apology d. pleased；request【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是情景对话和名词辨析。【解析】由答句中的“unpleasant business”可知，matthew和jack之间发生了一些不愉快的事情，由此推测，matthew显然是做出“道歉”的一方，而jack 则对matthew的道歉表示满意，故c项正确。10. i wonder why you can always _ the deadline，no matter how much work you have.you know，when the deadline gets_，thats when i work at my best.a. meet；near b. miss；overc. set；near d. extend；over【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是情景对话和动词搭配。【解析】由下文中所说的“work at my best”可知，第二个说话人总能在最后期限之前完成工作，用meet the deadline表示。而第二空显然表示“最后期限临近时”，故用near。11. and this is where weve decided that what we really need is young engineers，_，people who have just entered the profession itself to talk to the school children.a. as a matter of fact b. as a resultc. in a word d. in other words【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是介词短语。【解析】as a matter of fact“事实上”；as a result“结果”；in a word“简而言之”；in other words“换句话说”。分析句子结构可知，people是主语，后面的内容是用来解释前面的young engineers，故d项正确。12. the purpose of this attack is to weaken the economy of these countries and _ the foundations of the industrial countries economies.a. widen b. sharpenc. strengthen d. deepen【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是动词辨析。【解析】由空格后的“工业国家的经济基础”可知，这里表示“巩固的基础”的意思。widen“加宽，使变宽”；sharpen“使尖锐”；strengthen“变坚固”；deepen “深化”，故c项正确。13. but i think were making life worse for ourselves，_ unpleasant for ourselves.a. unnecessary b. unnecessarilyc. necessary d. necessarily【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词和副词。【解析】由空格后的unpleasant可以推测，这里应用副词来修饰形容词，故排除a、c；由前面的“worse”一词可以推断，“unpleasant for ourselves”显然是“不必要的”，故b项正确。14. the image，of course，centres around the fact _ faith and doubt have something of the same curious relationship as health and sickness.a. which b. thatc. what d. when【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是同位语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里是用一个同位语从句来解释fact，故用that来引导。15. we must act now.i think so，time _. a. was running out b. has run outc. is running out d. has been running out【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是时态。【解析】这里表示“时间正在不停地流逝”，故应使用现在进行时态。16. is there anything particular for your weekend?_a. not at all，thank you. b. what about the musical?c. im not particular about food. d. oh，ill just stay at home.【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是交际用语。【解析】句意：你周末有什么特殊的安排吗？哦，我将要在家里待着。a为答谢语；b是向对方提建议；c意为“我对食品不挑剔”，答非所问；d回答了问题：我将待在家里，符合题意。故d项正确。17. the pianist missed a _ when playing the piano on the stage in the grand theater last night.a. line b. chancec. step d. beat【答案】d【命题立意】本题考查的是名词辨析。【解析】句意：这位钢琴家昨晚在大剧院演奏时漏了一个节拍。line“线，线条”；chance“机会”；step“步，步伐”；heat“敲击声；心跳声；拍子，节奏”。故d项正确。18. jim knows little about computer，so his wife thinks he cant _ the development of times.a. keep pace with b. take advantage ofc. throw light on d. put enthusiasm into【答案】a【命题立意】本题考查的是动词词组辨析。【解析】句意：jim对电脑知之甚少，所以他的妻子认为他跟不上时代发展的步伐。keep pace with“跟上的步伐，并驾齐驱”； take advantage of“利用；欺骗；占的便宜”；throw light on“使(问题等)较容易理解”；put enthusiasm into“把热情投入到”。故a项正确。19. kids shouldnt offer _ information like home addresses and phone numbers to strangers.a. general b. fundamentalc. specific d. available【答案】c【命题立意】本题考查的是形容词辨析。【解析】句意：小孩不应该提供如家庭住址、电话号码等确切信息给陌生人。general“一般的，普遍的”；fundamental“基础的，根本的”；specific“详细的，确切的”；available“可获得的，可得到的”。选c最符合句意。20. my father _ a bus to his office until the workers have had his car fixed next week.a. has taken b. is taking c. took d. takes【答案】b【命题立意】本题考查的是动词的时态。【解析】句意：车子要到下周才能修好，父亲目前乘公交车上班。表示目前一段时间正在做某事要用现在进行时。故b项正确。二 任务型阅读。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。in 1965，millard and linda fuller decided to trade in their millionaire lifestyle for a simpler and more meaningful life. they made this decision after visiting a community-run farm，where everyone worked together and helped each other. the farm inspired the fullers to help others，and in 1976，they founded habitat for humanity，a nongovernmental organization (ngo) that aims to build houses for poor people around the world.habitat houses are built by volunteers，and the materials used to build the houses are donated by construction companies and suppliers. groups of people from companies，schools or churches often volunteer to build a house together. habitat volunteers usually work at the weekend，and it takes over l,500 hours of work to build one house，so it may take a group several months to do so. because the fullers believed that people should actively improve their own lives，those who receive a house must also spend several hundred hours helping build their home or the homes of others.in keeping with their belief that people should help themselves，the fullers wanted to ensure that houses were not simply handed to people in need. habitat houses are not free，but they are less expensive than other houses because the organization does not profit from them. people borrow money from habitat for humanity as interestfree loan and then repay it over many years. habitat for humanity uses loan payments to invest in building new houses，which can cost from $800 in a developing country to about $59,000 in theusa.habitat for humanity started in the usa，but today there are volunteers all around the world. in 2000，habitat for humanity set up its first office in china in kunming，yunnan province. since 2000，many volunteers，including middle school and university students from tianjin，hong kong and guangzhou，have helped build houses in yunnan. in 2006，habitat for humanity joined with. the leprosy mission international to build houses in yunnan and guangxi provinces for people in need.by building houses for poor people and helping them be responsible for their lives，habitat for humanity is building hope around the world.building hopethe _1_of habitathabitat for humanity was founded in 1976 by the fullers，who were _2_ by a visit to a farm，where everyone worked together and helped each oth