高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟系列 专题04 阅读理解专题指导与仿真模拟（教师版）.doc

2013届高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟系列 专题04 阅读理解专题指导与仿真模拟（教师版）（一）a are you the type of person who always says yes? ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say no! its okay. people are still going to like you. they may even respect you more because they know you are honest.i dont mean saying no to someone who really needs your help. im talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at. think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really dont want to do. if youre like i once was, you cant sleep at night and you think about it too much. it weighs on your mind. you try to find ways out. you start thinking, “oh its not so bad and it will make him/her happy” or “maybe i wont be bored.” whatever youre saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.so, why not just say no from the beginning? maybe you feel if you dont show up at the meeting, your boss isnt going to like you or your co-workers wont respect you. maybe you feel your parents or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them that they ask. if these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. people treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says yes then thats what theyre expecting.you need to do what is right for you. of course we do have real obligations (责任) in life to meet, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do. 本文是一篇议论文。作者主张对于那些自己极不愿意参加的活动，要大胆地拒绝，不要为难自己。56.which of the following statements would the author agree with?a. always saying “yes” means you are kind. b. always saying “no” means you are brave.c. we should always try to help others in need.d. we should try to do what our friends ask us to do. 57.what does the underlined word “it” refer to? a. saying “yes”.b. a friends birthday party.c. something youre unwilling to do.d. something you think difficult to do.【解析】代词指代题。结合上句可知，这里是指自己答应做而根本就不愿意做的事情。它会给你带来烦恼。【答案】c58.generally speaking, we agree to do what we hate to do because we _.a. have concernsb. have obligationsc. are forgetful d. have a kind heart【解析】细节理解题。由第四段maybe you feel 可知，人们不愿意说no，主要是因为担心由此而使别人不喜欢自己或不尊重自己。【答案】a59.what would be the best title for the text?a. to be yourself b. learn to say no c. learn to make a right choiced. do what you want to do bvalentines and other events at rosebank hope all have had a good start to 2012 and that this will be a fantastic year for everyone. we are certainly going to try and make it an entertaining year for christchurch.open friday evenings(晚会) for dinner now that all year-end functions (盛大的宴会) are over, we will again open every friday evening for dinner, with music provided. please make bookings.sunday music during lunchwe resume (重新开始) our music during sunday lunches (around 12pm to 3pm) and the following artists will perform in february. sunday 5 february - twisted brass band will perform jazz music on the outside patio 露台). if weather permits, it will be a great outdoor event. sunday 19 february - sam hill sunday 26 february - mark reihanavalentines daywe will also have a great valentines day with live music by jason schmidt. lunch will start from 12 noon and dinner from 5.30 pm. those that attended last years function will recall what a fantastic event that was. tickets are $55 and include music during the afternoon and evening sittings. what a better way is there to treat your loved one than a beautiful lunch or dinner at rosebank? make bookings now to avoid disappointment. rosebank estate is 6 minutes from christchurch airport and only 15 minutes to central city. the estate has an air of peace and quietness with the beautiful gardens, rural outlook(田园景色) and friendly staff. it is the idyllic (田园的) setting for weddings, birthdays, corporate (社团的) and other social functions.our gardens are undergoing a major “makeover” at the moment and are already starting to look good, ready for a great summer. the cafe, bar and wine tasting room is open daily, from 9 am to 6 pm (kitchen closes at 4 pm). relax with a glass of rosebank wine, take a walk through our beautiful gardens, or wander down to the groynes and dog-walking park. rosebank has 3 meeting rooms (the largest can hold up to 120 guests) and is licensed to accommodate up to 350 guests in total, providing parking for up to 100 cars. 本文为一则广告，以宁静优美的田园风光而著称的rosebank estate(玫瑰岸庄园)在新年开始的时候积极运作，大力宣传，为的是招揽更多的顾客。 60.you can come to rosebank estate every day _.a. for a danceb. for an evening partyc. for a drinkd. for music shows61. what will rosebank estate do in february?a. increase business hours every day.b. invite some musicians to perform.c. provide meals for people to eat outdoors.d. organize several trips to the countryside.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的the following artists will perform in february可知，rosebank estate在二月份会安排音乐家在午餐时演奏音乐。【答案】b62.if two lovers are to spend valentines day at rosebank estate, _.a. they can enjoy jazz music by twisted brass bandb. they need to buy tickets in advancec. they cannot stay later than 6:00 pmd. they need to pay $105 at least【解析】细节理解题。根据情人节部分尤其是最后一句可知，情人节活动很受欢迎，如不提前订票，很可能会买不到票。根据dinner from 5.30pm 以及tickets are $55 and include music during the afternoon and evening sittings可排除c、d项。【答案】b63.we can learn from the text that rosebank estate _.a. is easily accessible by train b. is located in the downtown of christchurch c. stopped its friday evenings for dinner recently d. has meeting rooms big enough to hold 360 people 【解析】推断判断题。根据文中now that all year-end functions are over, we will again open every friday evening for dinner可知，rosebank estate为了举办年底的各项宴会，曾暂时停止了每周五举行的晚餐会。【答案】ccan american teenage boy outsmarted(智胜) the armed captors (绑匪), escaping after five months of being held hostage (人质) in a jungle in the philippines. kevin lunsmann, 14, was lost for nearly two days, wandering around without shoes, before he was found by villagers. his father, heiko lunsmann, said, “im so proud of my son. hes a hero, and he wandered two days through the jungle. that was a tough timetough five months.” “i only know he is a hero and im so happy he escaped.” when he spoke to his father for the first time, the boy proudly said, “i did it on my own, dad. they didnt release (释放) me, but i did it.” kevin lunsmann said he convinced his four armed captors that he was going to take a bath at a nearby stream, but then he decided to make a run for it. he followed a river down a mountain in basilan province before being found with bruises (伤痕) on his arms and feet late the next day by villagers. lunsmann was exhausted, hungry and still surprised when he was found. he initially feared the villagers and fled from them as well. he was in fear, so there was a bit of a chase (追赶) before the villagers convinced him that they were friends.this past summer, lunsmann was vacationing in the philippines with his filipino-american mother, gerfa yeatts lunsmann, and his cousin romnick jakaria. on july 12 the relatives were on an island near zamboanga city when they were snatched (抓住) and taken by boat to basilan. the captors then called the family in campbell county, va., to demand a ransom (赎金). after the ransom, which was intended for the release of the boy and his mother two months ago, was paid, only the mother was released. lunsmanns cousin also escaped from hostage holders last month, when filipino army forces managed to get near the camp where they were held. now family and friends are hoping the lunsmanns will be home in time for the holidays. they want everything to be as normal as possible for kevins arrival. 本篇文章为记叙文。lunsmann是一位14岁的美国少年，与家人在菲律宾度假时，被劫持为人质，五个月后，巧妙地摆脱控制，成功逃离。64. according to the text, the captors _.a. were foolish b. were cruel c. broke their promise d. had a fight with the police65.why did lunsmann run away from the villagers when he first saw them? a. they were too frightening. b. he dared not see strangers. c. he thought they were bad people.d. he thought they would not help him. 【解析】细节理解题。从第五段可知，lunsmann害怕那些村民是坏人才逃避他们的。【答案】c66.it can be inferred from the text that _. a. the captors have been arrestedb. lunsmann will have a wonderful holidayc. the villagers had been in search of the lost boy d. filipino army forces were trying to rescue the hostages【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句话when filipino army forces managed to get near the camp where they were held可推断出，菲律宾武装人员曾试图营救人质。孩子受到了几个月的惊吓是不可能短期恢复的，所以谈不到快乐，故排除b。a、c没有推断的依据。【答案】d67.the author wrote the text to _.a. report a hostage event b. praise the brave action of a teenager c. tell us about a teens escape from captors d. warn us against the captors in the philippines dheavy rains and a typhoon have caused the worst flooding in thailand in more than 50 years. the flood has swallowed 7 of the countrys 50 districts, killing nearly 400 people and causing another 110,000 to leave their homes. all that water has been slowly flowing south toward the capital city of bangkok. its there now.flooding has already closed one of bangkoks two airports. but the main worry is that the chao phraya river, which flows right through the capital, will severely flood the city when high tides (潮水) happen. on saturday, the high tide in bangkok is expected to be 8.5 feet high. that would top the 8.2-foot-tall dikes (堤岸) protecting a large part of the inner city. and the government is worried that major barriers and dikes could break. to prepare for high tides, dozens of buddhist monks (和尚) are creating a barrier around the 200-year-old temple of the dawn by stacking (堆起) hundreds of sandbags. phramaha abhin, a 42-year-old monk, said he didnt think the water would get high enough to cause serious problems, but the monks have to protect the temple just in case. “its one of the countrys landmarks, one of the things thailand is known for. we have to protect it,” abhin said.monks arent the only ones getting ready. bangkoks residents are putting away food and water, and many people have been buying bright orange lifejackets and inflatable boats (充气船). officials say that the flood has already caused $6 billion in damage to the country. but that amount could double if the water floods bangkok. while the thais have been able to manage bangkoks flooding so far, they may not be able to for much longer. prime minister yingluck shinawatra expressed that worry on thursday. “what were doing today is resisting the force of nature. we cannot resist all of it,” she said. 本文为新闻报道。泰国的首都曼谷(bangkok)正面临着洪水漫灌的危险，那里的人们在加紧备战抗洪。 68.in abhins opinion, the temple of the dawn _.a. was well built b. has a long history c. is a national symbol d. needs further protection 【解析】细节理解题。从abhin话中措词one of the countrys landmarks可知，在他看来，黎明寺是一种国家标志。【答案】c69.like the monks, other people in bangkok _.a. are preparing for possible high tides b. feel worried about the bad flooding c. have bought many life-saving materialsd. have helped protect the temple mentioned【解析】细节理解题。注意题中的like monks，根据倒数第二段可知，市民们也在为即将到来的洪峰而做准备。【答案】a70.what would be the best title for the text? a. bangkok holding back a big flood b. thailand suffering badly from the flood c. serious flooding causing lots of problems d. citizens and monks fighting against flooding ea growing number of consumers are aware that electronic waste, or e-waste, is a dangerous substance which needs to be disposed of with care. e-waste includes things like computing equipment, televisions, cell phones, and other electronic equipment. many consumers find it cheaper to buy new things than to upgrade the old ones, and often find themselves getting rid of perfectly good equipment, while others are discarding (丢弃) truly broken or useless electronic components.if the equipment you are trying to dispose of is still truly useful, consider donation. however, electronic components should be donated with care. a computer, which still “technically” works, may not be usable to anyone, and you should dispose of it properly rather than passing it on to someone else. electronics labs at schools are often happy to accept old equipment, but make sure it is wanted first. computers and cell phones that are still in good working order can sometimes be donated to programs which renew them and pass them on to people in need, such as victims of domestic violence and people in poor areas. the best place to dispose of e-waste is at your local facilities handling e-waste. if you live in an urban area, the department of sanitation can connect you with information about recycling e-waste locally. if you live in a rural area, many companies have mobile services which set up a collection center in a central location one day a month. the company which handles your waste, or the local dump (垃圾场), can notify you of when a collection of dangerous materials is happening in your area. this is also an opportunity to get rid of batteries, paint, and other dangerous substances.in some cases, the company which manufactured the equipment will take it back. if your equipment is over a certain age, you will have to pay a fee for collection and disposal, but it is well worth it to ensure that your e-waste is being handled properly, and that the usable parts will be recycled into new equipment. 随着科技的发展，电子垃圾与日剧增。我们应如何安全处理电子垃圾呢？电子垃圾应该交由谁来处理呢？71.we can infer from the first paragraph that _.a. upgrading our electronic components can help reduce e-waste b. its better to buy new things than to upgrade the old onesc. we can only throw away broken or useless electronic componentsd. perfectly good equipment will never result in e-waste 72.what should we do with a computer that still “technically” works?a. pass it on to someone else. b. donate it to a charity group.c. dispose of it in a proper way. d. give it away to a local school.73.if we have e-waste, we had better _.a. have it disposed of at our local facilities handling e-waste b. give it to a company having mobile services in a rural areac. take it apart and get the useful electronic components first d. send it to the company which manufactured the equipment 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句the best place to dispose of e-waste is at your local facilities handling e-waste可知，处理电子垃圾的最佳地点是在当地就近处理。【答案】a74.we will pay a fee for collection and disposal if _. a. we cant dispose of our e-waste by ourselvesb. our equipment is still in perfectly good working conditionc. we have used our equipment over a certain period of time d. we want our e-waste to be dealt with properly75. what would be the best title of the text?a. the harm of e-waste b. how to dispose of e-waste safely c. how e-waste ends up d. who should be in charge of e-waste【解析】主旨归纳题。综合全文可知，文章从捐赠、就近处理以及付费处理等三个方面说明了如何妥善处理电子垃圾。【答案】b（二）ahow can students find a job while at university?it is best to start applying for jobs as soon as you arrive at university via the internet. remember that you are competing with thousands of other students and any hint of forward thinking will give you a head start. jobs both university posts and those from companies outside are normally advertised through the students union. if you are serious about getting work, you should apply for as many vacancies (职位) as you can. retail, bar work, cleaning toilets, administration they all pay the bills. get yourself out and about. as well as applying online, hand your cv (简历) in to bars and shops in person. promotional companies normally offer relatively undemanding work such as handing out leaflets (传单), which is an easy way to earn some extra cash. bar work, though, is the most common way to earn money, especially in a town with a large student population. if possible, get some bar experience before you go to university, even if only for a month or so, as this will boost your chances of landing work.while some new students are anxious that working long hours might harm their studies, the reality is that students dont really work that hard. not unless youre studying medicine. for the majority of students, there are more than enough hours in the day for both study and work. my friend ben told me its just a case of managing your time well. it really is. before you start work, its important to tell your employer the nights you need off. if you are unlucky enough to have a 9 am discussion with a particularly strict tutor every wednesday, for example, you dont want to be serving drinks until three the same morning. its important not to let work become more important than your studies (id recommend no more than 15-20 hours a week). if youre constantly worrying about money, youre not going to be able to study well either. having a job has many benefits. not only will you have some spare cash, youll also learn to budget, manage your time, gain some valuable experience and improve your cv and career prospects. moreover, a study shows that students who have jobs and work no more than 20 hours a week get better grades than those who dont work at all. 作者对于大学生做兼职持赞成的态度，并就其诸多方面的问题发表了自己的看法。56.according to the passage, when is the best time for university students to apply for a job?a. in the first year. b. in the second year.c. in the third year. d. in the fourth year. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句it is best to start applying for jobs as soon as you arrive at university via the internet可知，大学生最好是一进入大学就开始找份兼职工作，故答案为