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九年级Unit 3 Unit 401考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._ (n.) 洗手间2._(n.) 邮票;印章3._(prep.) 在旁边;在附近4._(v.& n.) 仓促;急促5._(v.) 建议;提议6._(v.& n.) 邮寄;发电子邮件;邮件;信件7._(adj.& adv.) 东方(部) 的;向东;东方8._(adj.) 便利的;方便的9.(adv.) 礼貌地;客气地10._(n.& v.& n.) 要求;请求11._(adj.) 正确的;恰当的12._(adv.) 有礼貌的13._(adj.) 直接的;直率的14._(n.) 住址;地址;通讯处15._(n.) 课程;学科16._(adj.) 幽默感的;滑稽有趣的17._(adj.) 不说话的;沉默的18._(adj.) 有用的;有帮助的19._(v.& n.) 采访;面试;面谈;访谈20._(v.) 敢于;胆敢21._(adj.) 私人的;秘密的22._(v.) 需要;要求23._(n.) 讲话;发言24._(n.& adj.) 民众;公开的;公众的25._(v.& n.) 影响26._(adv.) 不常;很少27._(adj.) 自豪的28._(adj.) 缺席;不在29._(v.) 不及格;失败;未能(做到)30._(n.) 考试;审查31._(adv.) 确切地;精确地32._(n.) 自豪;骄傲33._(adj.& n.) 普遍的;常规的;将军34._(n.) 介绍词汇拓展1.restroom(同义词:洗手间) washroom2.normally(形容词形式:正常的,正规的,标准的) normal3.suggest(名词形式:建议) suggestion4.central(名词形式:中心) center5.expensive(反义词:不昂贵的) inexpensive(同义词:昂贵的) dear6.crowded(反义词:不拥挤的;人少的) uncrowded(名词形式:人群) crowd7.politely(形容词形式:有礼貌的) polite(反义词:没有礼貌的) impolite(名词形式:礼貌) politeness8.correct(近义词:对的) right(副词) correctly9.direct(反义词:间接的) indirect10.speak(名词形式:发言者) speaker11.course(同义词:学科) subject12.silent(名词形式:沉默) silence13.help(形容词形式:有帮助的) helpful(反义词:没有帮助的) erview(名词形式:采访者) interviewer15.Asian(名词形式:亚洲) Asia16.shy(名词形式:害羞;腼腆) shyness17.private(反义词:公开的) public18.European(名词形式:欧洲) Eud(名词形式:自豪) pride20.absence(形容词形式:缺席;不在(场)的) absent21.fail(名词形式:失败) failure(反义词:成功) succeed22.exactly(形容词形式:精确的) exact23.general(副词形式:普遍地) roduce(名词形式:介绍) introduction重点短语1.路过;经过:pass by 2.什么,请再说一遍:pardon me3.在不同的情况下:in different situations4.礼貌地询问信息:politely ask for information5.沿着向东走:go east along6.礼貌地提出请求:make polite requests7.改变他们说话的方式:change the way they speak8.停车场:parking lot9.仓促地:in a rush10.过去常常做某事:used to do sth.11.时常;有时:from time to time12.对付;应对:deal with13.公开地:in public14.为感到骄傲;感到自豪:be proud of15.亲自;亲身:in person 16.为感到自豪:take pride in重点句型1._ _ _tell me how to get to the post office?请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗?2._ _Water City Restaurant in Water World.我提议(去) 水上世界的水城饭店。3.Can you tell me_ _a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗?4.Paul_ _ _really quiet.保罗以前确实内向。5.You used to be short, _ you?你以前很矮,是吗?6.She_ _ _like tests.她过去讨厌考试。7. _he_ _wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?_, he_ ./_ ,he_.是的,他戴眼镜/不,他不戴眼镜。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.Mike is taking a shower in the_(浴室).2.There is a bank _(在旁边) the post office.3.Our teachers get many_(明信片) in Teachers Day.4.We have enough time to leave. Please dont_ (急促).5.Mr.Wang is _(幽默的).He often makes us laugh.6.Our teacher told us something about the_ (背景) of the novel.7.West Lake in Hangzhou is a _(迷人的) place. Its well worth visiting.8.I think I need to look smart for my new job _(面试).9.He is too busy. Even he hardly has _(私人的)time on weekends.10.My car doesnt work. It _(需要)repairing.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。11.Mary is a shy girl.She doesnt d _ to speak English in class.12.I have a bad sense of d_. I always get lost.13.The noise outside can i_ our sleep very much.14.He f_ in the math test and looked sad. Lets cheer him up.15.Tomorrow we have an English e_. Everyone works hard in the classroom.16.I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I s_ go to MacDonald.17.Its i_ not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom.18.She is a _ from class again, which made her mother very angry.19.There is an i_ about Norway in this magazine.20.Internet makes it c_ for us to get in touch with each other.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。proud,Asia,polite,interview,silent,fail,suggest,help,speak,correct21.Our teacher _ that we go to history museum on Sunday just now.22.Dont give up. You know,_ is the mother of success.23.We know Lincoln is not only a president but also a great_ .24.He answered the teachers question _.25.India is an _ country. It is on the southwest of China.26.After hearing what she said, the boy went out of the room in_ .27.He gave his seat to the old man _.28.The _ asked me a few questions about my hobby.29.Our monitor won the first prize in the competition. We take_ in him.30.The dictionary is very _ in our study.02 考点透视 问题情景化Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?(From:Unit 3/Grammar)请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗?“Could you please do sth.?”句型【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014贵港)Could you help me return the book to the library?_,but Im busy with my homework.A.Id love B.Id love toC.Yes,you can D.Thats OK( )2.(2013贵港)Could you please tell me _?Because its very helpful.A.why you like EnglishB.why you liked EnglishC.which you like of all subjectsD.how did you learn English( )3.(2014巴中)Could you please not run in the hallways?_.A.Sure.Ill do it right awayB.No,not at allC.Sorry.I wont do it again( )4.(2014兰州)Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?_.A.Thats a good idea B.Dont worryC.Never mind D.The same to you( )5.(2014杭州)What about having a drink?_.A.Help yourself B.Never mindC.Youre right D.Good idea.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Lets _ (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.7.You should always _ (be)careful with your pronunciation.8.Why dont you _ (ask)your parents for advice?9.What shall we do after finishing our homework?How about _ (listen)to music?【要点速记】(1) “Could you please (not) do sth.?”句式,相当于Will/Would you please (not) do sth.?表示有礼貌、委婉地请求他人做某事。其肯定回答用Certainly/Sure.;否定回答常用Sorry,I cant.。could在句中不是过去式,而是表示语气委婉。(2) “Could you please?”后面常跟宾语从句,常用来表示有礼貌地请求他人做某事或向他人询问信息。【拓展】英语中表示请求或建议的常用句型有:*Would you please?请可以吗?*Would you like sth.?需要吗?*Would you like to do sth.?你愿意吗?*Could you (please)do something?请你做某事可以吗*What about doing?怎么样?*Shall we do?我们做吧?*Youd better do你最好做*Lets do让我们做 Could you tell me where theres a good place to eat?(From:Unit 3/Section B)请您告诉我哪儿有个吃饭的好地方?动词不定式作定语【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014齐齐哈尔)We have two rooms _,but I dont know_ .A.to live;to choose which oneB.to live in;which one to chooseC.live;which one to choose( )2.(2014贵州毕节)Would you like something _?Yes,Id like some .A.drink;orange B.to drink;orangeC.to eat;orange D.eat;oranges( )3.(2014漳州)We dont have enough money for our field trip.What shall we do?The best way _ money is to sell newspapers.A.raise B.to raise C.raising( )4.(2013四川凉山)When you move somewhere new,the first thing for you is to find a place _.A.to live B.living inC.to live in( )5.(2012天津)Why dont you go out to play,Rose?Im afraid I cant.I have much homework _.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。6.我需要一张写字用的纸。I need a piece of paper _ _ _ .7.没什么可担心的。There is nothing _ _ _.【要点速记】(1)动词不定式作定语时,通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)若做定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,则不定式后面必须加相应的介词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him.(From:Unit 4/ Section B)作为一个小孩子,他很少给父母带来麻烦,父母为他感到骄傲。proud【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2013钦州)We are proud _ Yang Liwei. He is the first astronaut into space in our country.A.to B.with C.at D.of( )2.(2012贵港)Though Wu Bin lost his life in the accident, his family _ the things he did.A.take pride in B.take an interest inC.take after D.take part in( )3.(2014安徽) More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage( )4.(2014襄阳) Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really?Then her mother must be _ her.A.mad at B.worried aboutC.interested in D.proud of. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。5.(2013 白银)今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。Today Im _of my school and tomorrow my school will take_ in my success.6.(2013烟台) 他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father_ great _ in what he has done.【要点速记】(1) proud是形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,常用于短语be proud of,意为“为骄傲;感到自豪”。(2) proud的名词形式为pride,常用于短语take pride in,意为“为感到骄傲”;也常用于短语be the pride of,意为“是的骄傲”。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 Pardon me./ Excuse me./Sorry.【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014内江) May I speak to Rachel?_,but Im afraid you have the wrong number.A.Yes,please B.Hold onC.This is Tom D.Sorry( )2.(2014丽水) Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long._.A.Never mind B.Its a pityC.You are welcome D.Thats right( )3.(2014重庆) I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._.A.Great B.Good ideaC.I dont think so D.Im sorry to hear that( )4.(2014潍坊) Im very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street._ Better late than never.A.Its too bad. B.Better not.C.Take it easy. D.It doesnt matter.( )5.(2013 枣庄) _,please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?Take No.15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.A.Excuse me B.Yes C.Sure D.Hello.根据句意,用Excuse me, Sorry或Pardon me填空。6._,could you please tell me where the nearest post office is?7._,could you say it again?8._,Im new here. You can ask the policeman over there.【要点速记】考点词义及用法Pardon me.相当于I beg your pardon.或Pardon?常用于正式的场合。当做错了事向别人道歉,或对谈话提出异议时,意为“请您原谅”;当没有听清对方的话,请求重复时,意为“请您再说一遍”。Excuse me.意为“对不起;劳驾;请原谅”,常用在你所说的话及要做的事可能引起对方不愉快时或需要打扰求助别人时,或要引起别人的注意时。Sorry.礼节性的道歉用语,意为“对不起;抱歉”,常用在做错了事或不能效劳以及因某种失误向对方表示歉意时使用。当听到对方说出不愉快的消息时,也可用Im sorry to hear that.意为“听到这个消息我很难过”。though/although/even though/even if【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2014南京) _ Lin Fang has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face.A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though( )2.(2014丽水) _ Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer.A.Ever since B.In fact C.After all D.Even though( )3.(2014无锡) On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon.A.so B.because C.but D.though( )4.(2014衡阳) _we felt tired, _we felt happy.A.Though;but B.If;but C.Though;/.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。5.(2014来宾模拟)The grandpa still keeps doing homework _ (虽然)he is seventy-nine years old.6.(2012福州)Many teachers go on working _ (即使) they are sick.【要点速记】考点共同点不同点though在自然语序的让步状语从句中,although, though, even though的用法相同,均可置于句首或从句首,常与动词连用,though和 although语气较弱,只是though比另两者要通俗。当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来的假说或一般的行为习惯时,通常用even though/even if;even if引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使;纵然;就算;哪怕”;even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。Althougheven thougheven if04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。( )1.Where were you when I called you last night?I was taking a shower in the_.A.kitchen B.classroom C.toilet D.bathroom( )2.It is_ to enter other peoples rooms without knocking at the door first.A.polite B.patient C.impolite D.active( )3.I dont want to _ you. You must decide what to do by yourself.A.help B.influence C.ask D.refuse( )4.Your sister used to have long curly hair,_?Yes,she did. But now she has short hair.A.did she B.does sheC.didnt she D.doesnt she( )5.This computer cant work_ .It needs to be fixed.A.mostly B.normally C.hardly D.usually( )6.Why did Tom_ to school?Because he was late for class.A.rush B.request C.accept D.repeat( )7.The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV.A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost( )8.If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam,you will probably_.A.succeed B.finish C.fail D.pass( )9.If you want to know the truth,why not ask him_?OK,I will.A.in person B.in persons C.by person D.in the person( )10.Could you please pass me the book?_.A.Yes,I could B.No,I couldntC.Sure.Here you are D.No,thats no problem.完形填空。something, good, late, first, day, surprised, other, exact, hear, armWhen I was a child, my mother used to make breakfast food for dinner. 11 night, she had to make breakfast food after a days work.Soon my mother placed the food on the tablea plate of eggs and several pieces of burned toast (烤煳的面包).I said nothing. I just waited to see what my father would do. To my 12 ,he didnt say 13 ,either.He just ate the toast,smiled at my mother,and asked me what my day was at school.I 14 remember that he ate all the toast.When I sat down from the table.I 15 my mother said sorry to my father for the burned toast.And I never forget what my father said,“Dear,I love burned toast.”16 that night, I went to kiss (吻)my father goodnight and asked him if he really liked the burned toast.He held me in his 17 and said,“Son,your mother has had a hard day today and shes really tired.Besides,a little burned toast never hurts anyone!”Thats the end of the story.However,it makes you think.In our 18 life, there are no perfect things or people. If we choose to accept 19 peoples faults (缺点),the world will be a 20 place to live in.11._12._13._14._15._16._17._18._19._20._.阅读理解。AIf you spend some time in an English-speaking country,you might hear the term “etiquette”.It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable.Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum or a movie theater is impolite.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions.One of the most polite ways is to ask someone,“Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?”People dont usually like to be criticized,so we have to be careful how we do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,dropping litter is almost never allowed.If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask him,“Would you mind picking it up?”阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)( )21.“Etiquette” means normal and polite social behavior.( )22.Etiquette is different in every situation.( )23.Talking loudly is allowed in a movie theater.( )24.People usually like to be criticized.( )25.Standing very close to the person you are talking with will make European people feel uncomfortable.BWelcome to this short tour of London.In this square we are standing in the middle of London.Opposite is the National Gallery,a museum with lots of famous paintings.Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace.The queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 meters above the River Thames.You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As you go along the river,the London Eye is on your right,near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace.It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river.Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street.Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market.They dont sell fruit and vegetables now.There are stores and restaurants,and lots of street musicians.Turn left into Kings Street,and go past the church.Youre now back where you started,at the square.Now you finish your tour.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.( )26.If you go to visit the National Gallery,what will you find?A.Lots of lovely animals. B.Lots of valuable plants.C.Lots of famous paintings. D.Lots of interesting books.( )27.Where can you get the boat?A.Near Buckingham Palace. B.Near Big Ben.C.Near Tower Bridge. D.Near Kings Street.( )28._is Londons oldest palace.A.The Tower of London B.The National GalleryC.Buckingham Pal

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