山东省菏泽市13校联考高一英语上学期期末考试（B卷）.doc

高一英语试题 （b卷）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷（二部分，共85分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. which bottle is yours? _ one with _ red cover.a. / ; / b. a; a c. a; the d. the; a2. as we know, the computer has been changed quite a lot _ time.a. over b. within c. beyond d. below 3. the army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped in the earthquake.a. who b. which c. when d. where4. mr. smith said that he _ to beijing soon.a. will go b. would go c. went d. had gone5. wang wei gave me a _ lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.a. determine b. determining c. determined d. having determined6. _ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.a. once b. although c. while d. before 7. some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aids will be found.a. which b. that c. what d. whether8. could i use your dictionary for tonight? _. im not using it.a. sure, go ahead b. i have no idea c. yes, indeed d. let me see9. when i was in mount tai, i stayed awake _ until half past four in order to have a good look at the sun-rise by myself.a. on average b. on time c. on sale d. on purpose 10. the people of the city tangshan, who _ these events, were asleep as usual that night.a. cared about b. thought little of c. went through d. looked up to 11. _ do you visit your parents? every _ days.a. how much; a few b. how soon; five c. how long; third d. how often; few 12. the great person mandela died on december 5, _ made millions of people sad. a. it b. that c. which d. this13. native english speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of english. a. as long as b. as if c. even if d. ever since14. mr. smith _ for germany on sunday. really? do you know when his flight takes off ? a. leaves; b. is leaving c. had left d. left15. its getting late. im afraid i must be going now. ok. _ .a. take it easy b. go slowly c. see you d. stay longer第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one day, when little tom was playing in the sandbox, he happened to find a rock in it.he dug (挖) around the 16 , trying to move it out from the dirt. with much effort, he tried to 17 the rock out of the sandbox. when the boy 18 the rock to the edge of the sandbox, 19 , he found that he couldnt raise it up and over the little wall, because the rock was too 20 for his small body.as he 21 to accept his failure, the little boy dug and pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 22 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. the little boy 23 again and again, but the only 24 was to have the rock roll back. 25 he burst into tears. all this time the boys father 26 him from his living room. at the moment the tears 27 , a large shadow covered across the boy and the sandbox. it was his father. 28 but firmly he said, “son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?” the boy replied with 29 , “but i did, daddy, i did! i 30 all that i had!”. “ no, my son, you didnt,” 31 the father kindly. “you didnt 32 me to help you.” with that the father picked up the rock and 33 it out of the sandbox.are you 34 that sometimes you dont have the strength to move your “rocks” away? there is one who is always willing to 35 you with the help you need. dont forget that!16. a. rock b. sandbox c. road d. sand17. a. breakb. enjoyc. leave d. push 18. a. lifted b. carriedc. got d. picked19. a. however b. still c. thus d. even 20. a. specialb. largec. hard d. rough21. a. decided b. continuedc. refused d. planned22. a. success b. mistakes c. changes d. progress 23. a. jumped b. tried c. thought d. cried24. a. failureb. goal c. wishd. result 25. a. finally b. immediately c. easily d. gradually26. a. watched b. helped c. followed d. taught27. a. pulledb. fellc. happenedd. shook28. a. gently b. surprisedly c. excitedly d. angrily29. a. words b. judgmentc. tears d. excitement30. a. wastedb. brought c. carried d. used 31. a. added b. shouted c. corrected d. praised32. a. advise b. force c. beg d. ask 33. a. kept b. kickedc. removed d. knocked34. a. meetingb. discoveringc. markingd. hitting35. a. fillb. provide c. combine d. please第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aas everyone knows, different countries have different customs in giving gifts. in china you must never give a clock to a chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. also, dont wrap (用包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.in russia if you give flowers as gifts, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. in germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good gifts to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. dont take an even number of anything, either. dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.36. according to the passage, _must never be given to chinese people as presents.a. clocks b. clothes c. foodd. flowers37. people dont wrap presents in black or white paper in_.a. germany b. chinac. both china and russia d. both china and germany 38. what does the underlined word “even” mean in chinese in the passage? a. 奇数的 b. 偶数的 c. 甚至 d. 平坦的39. what gifts can you take to your dinner hostess in germany?a. thirteen of something.b. an even number of something.c. flowers except red roses.d. something wrapped in brown paper.40. which is the best title of the passage?a. foreigners presents.b. giving flowers as presents.c. dont give thirteen of anything as presents.d. different customs in giving presents.bthis was an ordinary day, nothing special. mike was walking on the street when he turned to the shop on the corner. he stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. he looked down at his old shoes, and he felt sorry for himself, because he wanted very much to own them for his coming birthday. sadly, the boy walked away, deep in thoughthow to tell his mother about it. he knew very well his mother had very little money. he decided not to go home at once, because he looked sad and his mother would notice it. so he went to the park and sat on the grass. there he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. mike looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. he looked at his own feet. “its much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. there was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. so he went away with a smile, thinking that he was much luckier and happier. 41. how did mike pass the shop on the street corner? a. in a wheelchairb. by bike c.by bus d. on foot 42. why did mike stop in front of the shop? a. to look at the shoes he likedb. to get something for his birthday party c. to buy a present for his friend d. to buy the shoes43. that pair of shoes mike liked was _. a. too large for him b. not sold yet c. too cheap d. not there 44. why did mike go to the park? a. because many nice shoes were sold thereb. because he wanted to see his disabled friendc. because he didnt want to make his mother worried d. because he wanted to play there for a while45. what can we learn about mike from the story? a. mike loved his mother very much b. mike had no feet c. mike didnt want to stay at home d. mike liked new shoes very muchcas we all know clothes are necessary and important for human beings. if someone is asked why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be “to keep warm and to cover my body”. these are the basic reasons clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others. if people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothing would be simple and cheap. in most western countries, however, clothing is sometimes very expensive. the main reason for this is not the cost the fabric (布料) or the cost of making the clothes. the clothes are expensive because of fashion (时尚). successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. its still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. a suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearers body just as well. fashion is constantly (不断地) changing, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last months clothes have only been worn once or twice. some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!46. why do people wear clothes?a. only to cover themselves. b. just to make themselves attractive.c. just because of fashion. d. for a variety of reasons. 47. successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because of _.a. the cost of the fabric b. the famous name of the designerc. the cost of making them d. the good packages (包装) 48. according to the passage, fashionable people have to _.a. wear their clothes only once b. buy new clothes regularlyc. wear last months clothes d. buy new clothes once or twice 49. from the last paragraph, we can know_.a. being fashionable can be very expensiveb. in most western countries, clothing is sometimes expensivec. it is too difficult for people to catch up with fashiond. many people can hardly wear what they have bought 50. what is the passage mainly about?a. some clothes are very expensive and some are cheap.b. in many countries, clothes can sometimes be very expensive to buyc. people wear clothes to keep warm and to cover their bodies.d. many people choose their clothes according to whats in fashion.dmost people cannot live to 100. those who do can hardly walk, let alone (更不用说) take part in any activities. a few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old they keep going and going! theres a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.mary hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. so, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (高崖跳伞运动) an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.so on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor (专业指导者) kevin hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the skies near her home in ogden, utah. and, it was not just a simple jump either. according to kevin hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.this is not the first time that mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. for her 90th birthday she rode all the adult tides at disneyland. and, she is not done yet for her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 foot alpine slide at utahs park city mountain resort!not surprisingly, this great action has made mary hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the guinness world records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old british woman. pretty amazing!51. what do we know about mary hardison? a. she took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. b. she is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself. c. she was recorded in the guinness world records in 2007. d. she is the oldest woman in the guinness world records.52. from whom did mary get the idea of going paragliding? a. a 100-year-old british woman. b. kevin hintze. c. her great grandson. d. her 75-year-old son.53. it can be learned from the text that mary hardison _. a. finished paragliding safely by herself b. practised paragliding with the help of her son c. has set another goal for her 102nd birthday d. likes dangerous activities even though she can hardly walk54. how does the author feel about marys action? a. amazed. b. supportive. c. doubtful. d. worried.55. the text is likely to appear in _. a. a news report b. an advertisement c. a novel d. a science textbook第卷（共65分）注意事项：第卷必须写在答题纸上，不能写在试卷上。第三部分：书面表达（共四节，满分65分）第一节： 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）56. i havent been able to be _(在户外) for so long a time. 57. _ (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 58. after graduating from college, we _ (最后，终于)got the chance to take a bike trip. 59. in the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(破裂). 60. many students like to take an _ (积极的) part in sports. 61. the _(设计) of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 62. they will _ (接纳) those athletes as their competitors.63. computers have been put into space rockets and sent to _ (探索) the moon and mars. 64. computers can be used to _(解决) difficult problems. 65. before the nazis could get to the summer palace, they were able to _(搬开，移走) some furniture from the room. 第二节：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号(a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、j)填写在答题纸上。a. wood b. persuading c. famous d. recognized e. attitude f. shocked g. walking h. smiled i. earn j. pleasure jackson was a famous writer. one day, he was 66 in a city when a rich woman stopped him. she didnt know the 67 man. she asked if he would like to 68 a few dollars by cutting wood for her. the writer 69 , rolled up his sleeves (袖子) and started to cut wood. when he had finished, he carried the 70 into the house and put it by the fireplace. at that time, a little girl 71 him and told the woman, so the woman was so 72 . the next morning, the embarrassed woman went to see jackson in his office and said sorry.“ its all right. madam,” he replied. “its always a 73 to do something for friends.” she shook his hand warmly and told him that she was touched by his 74 . not long afterwards, she showed her admiration by 75 some friends to join her in giving thousands of dollars to the university where johnson worked.第三节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)1 my best friend was born in south korea and adopted (收养) by american parents when she was two years old. she has two first names. one is heather, and the other is na-ri. i have never seen her_ . but today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.2 two days ago, she received a letter from south korea. the letter was sent to na-ri. she was so surprised that she couldnt open the letter. so i did it for her. the letter was written in korean. i said, “heather, you should ask someone to read this for you. it is written in korean.” but she was silent.3 yesterday, on the way home, i saw her sitting on a bench near my house and crying. “what is it, honey?” i said. she told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only solution for her illness might be heathers blood. i asked how she knew this. heather said, she had learned korean secretly. crying hard, heather only asked again and again, “what should i do? what should i do?” i really had no answer.4 this morning, heather called me. “can you be with me when i write a letter to south korea?” i gladly went over to her house. heather didnt seem to have slept at all. i hugged (拥抱) her and told her everything would be okay. now i am sitting in front of heather watching her write a letter. she hasnt told me what she is writing, but