2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7单元测试题及答案解析6份单元测评1.doc

单元测评(一)Unit 1Living well(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy threeyearold granddaughter fell from her bike onto the road before I could catch her. Emily lay there for a moment, guessing her chances of survival. Finding the chances were in her favour, she sat up with a smile that quickly turned into tears when she saw the blood on her knee. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort as I carried her into the house to mend her hurt.With much comfort, she let me wash and put ointment on her knee. I kissed her cheek. “All better now, sweetie？”“No, Grandma. you must say the Mommy words.” she said. I quickly ran a list of Mommy words through my mind: Please? Thank you? I love you? “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me all better.” Emily took a deep breath and recited (朗诵), “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love.”My mind raced and I remembered. It was the same little song that I had said to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the gentle love of her mother and the “Mommy words” that made all bad things go away and only the good remain. Hearing it now, I realized that though I had never met my grandmother. I did know her. We were mothers we were connected at the heart.I heard my grandmothers, my mothers, my daughters, my granddaughters, and my own voice mixing through time.“Dont cry, Grandma. I am all better.” Emily and I kissed and hugged, and said the Mommy words to each other.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了经四代母亲传承下来的小歌谣凝聚着伟大的母爱。1After falling from the bike, Emily lay on the ground for a moment _.A. wondering if she was aliveB. waiting for her grandmothers helpC. because she was badly injuredD. because she was deeply shocked答案与解析A细节理解题。由第一段的“. guessing her chances of survival. Finding the chances were in her favour .”可知，作者的外孙女摔下来以后并没有马上爬起来是因为她想搞清楚自己是否还活着。chances在这里是“可能性”的意思。这个描写生动地刻画了儿童的心理特点。2Why did Emily ask the author to say the Mommy words?A. She missed her mother very much.B. She just wanted to confuse the author.C. She wanted the author to comfort her.D. She hoped to learn the Mommy words.答案与解析C细节理解题。由第三段的“Mommy says them to make me all better”可知，作者的外孙女想让姥姥说“妈咪说”是因为她希望姥姥也像她的妈妈一样安慰她。3The underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the authors grandmotherB. the authors motherC. the authors daughterD. the authors granddaughter答案与解析B篇章结构题。由“my mother to me, and her mother to her”可知， her mother指的是“作者妈妈的妈妈”，即作者的姥姥。第二个her是人称代词宾格，指作者的妈妈。4What do you think is the theme of the story?A. A mothers love is great.B. Children are our teacher.C. True love shows itself in time of need.D. Kind words are the music of the world.答案与解析A主旨大意题。作者的外孙女背出了几句妈妈安慰孩子的小歌谣，这让作者想到了自己的妈妈和姥姥。经四代母亲传承下来的这首小歌谣，凝聚着伟大的母爱。BI was once watching a detective serial on TV where the fingerprints of the suspect are required. The hero invites the suspect to his home and offers him a glass of water. The bad guy takes the glass and drinks the water from it. After he leaves, the hero dramatically whips out a handkerchief and picks up the glass. His expression shows that satisfaction at a job well done.At that time, I found it amazing how can smudges (污点) on a glass identify people? How can my hand be different from yours apart from the size that is?My dad explained that if you were to press your thumb on an ink pad and then on a sheet of white paper you will leave a smudge or print, which no one else in the world can make. The same would be true for each of your fingers. If you look closely at the inside of your palm you can see tiny lines all over. These are absolutely unique and they remain practically unchanged from birth to death.Each print is oneofakind and no two people have the same characteristic. Scientists determine the individuality of a fingerprint by a careful study of its ridge characteristics and not by its general shape or pattern.The surface of the skin has been designed to provide our bodies with a firm grasp and to prevent objects grasped from slipping. Skin is composed of layers of cells. The outer portion of skin is called the epidermis (表皮层) while the inner skin is the dermis (真皮层). Separating the two layers is a boundary of cells called the papillae (皮下组织)语篇解读本文是说明文。杯子上的痕迹能证明什么？我们每个人都有自己独特的指纹，由于皮肤上的汗孔，油脂会在接触物体时遗留在物体上，因此那就是你独特的痕迹了。5The first paragraph is intended to _.A. show us an amazing detective serialB. draw our attention to the fingerprintC. present a clever detector in the playD. call on us to hate the bad guy答案与解析B推理判断题。全文是说明指纹的独特性及其遗留在物体上的原因，故可推断作者提到侦探电视剧是为了引起读者注意。6According to the text, whats unique on your body?A. Long arms and legs.B. Beautiful face and figure.C. Six fingers one hand.D. The tiny lines on your hand.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章第三段父亲提到每个手指及手掌上的细小纹路是一生跟随的，是独特的，可知D项正确。7How many layers is the skin composed of?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.答案与解析C细节理解题。文章第五段提到皮肤是分层的，有表皮、真皮及皮下组织共3层。CPlease select your reason for contacting us from the list below. For example, if you have a question about the comment community, select “Comments”. Or if you have a scoop (独家新闻), choose “News Tips”. Once you select your topic, you will be able to contact the best person at HuffPost to answer your question or solve your problem.Give us the scoopDo you have a news tip, firsthand account, information or photos about a news story to pass along to our editors? Send a news tip or email us at .Send us a blogpitchContact us to pitch an idea for a blog post to the HuffPost Blog Team.Advertise on HuffingtonPContact us to discuss advertising and custom solutions.Advertise problems on HuffingtonPContact us to report that advertising is troubling your Huffington Post experience.Community problemsGet quick answers： See if we are already working on the problem at our status page. Visit Backstage for the latest updates about the site and features.Work with usCheck out present Job Openings at HuffingtonP.Rights and permissionsContact us to get republishing rights for original HuffingtonP reports or videos.LegalContact us if you have a question for The Huffington Post legal team.Report a correction or typoTo ensure that the correct editors are informed as soon as possible, please click the “Report Corrections” link at the bottom of the proper article. If the correction does not relate to a specific article, please contact us here.语篇解读本文是应用文。无论是提供新闻，还是发表评论；无论是工作往来，还是反映问题，请联系我们。最杰出的人为您提供最优秀的服务。8The main purpose of this passage is _.A. to call on people to buy their productsB. to tell people how to contact Huffington Post with different problemsC. to tell readers how to choose a reasonD. to show that Huffington Post needs to be improved答案与解析B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的举例说明以及下文的介绍可知，本文是一家网站的使用说明。9People can do a lot of things at HuffingtonP EXCEPT _.A. sending news B. finding workC. making friends D. correcting mistakes答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章中所列举的各种服务可知没有提供“交友”功能。10If you have some wonderful news to tell Huffington Post, youd better _.A. send an email B. give a callC. writer a letter D. visit the company答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“. email us at ”可知最好用电子邮件的方式提供新闻。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to find the happiness in front of youWe struggle with war, poverty (贫穷) and global warming. _11_ Famous people have wonderful lives, but you dont, and the “if onlys” threaten to win the day: “My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job .”_12_ And it doesnt care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are like. Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you._13_If Im feeling low, one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list. Its simple, just a list of every single person I love. I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life.Find lost friendsI recently took some time to seek out people that Ive lost touch with over the years. _14_ Within 24 hours I had baby pictures and recent histories. But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email.Think positively_15_ Im not saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rosecolored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half youll probably realize arent problems at all, just facts of life.A. Create a love listB. Wish upon a starC. But happiness is all around you.D. We hear of people getting sick or dying.E. I wonder whether they still remember me.F. If you can get optimistic and stay that way, youre sure to succeed.G. It took only a little time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.答案11.D12.C13.A14.G15.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Michaels birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. _16_， Michaels dad had lost his _17_ and did not have much money. Michael got a book _18_， but he did not complain.One bright and sunny day while Michael was _19_ past a convenience store on his way to _20_， he saw a big boy on a _21_. The bike was too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a _22_， the bike skidded (打滑) on a puddle of water and _23_ into a lamppost.The boy was a prefect (级长) in Michaels school. Michael _24_ him. The boys name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael _25_ Williams bike which was not _26_ and rode to the _27_ hospital to get help. A few minutes later, a(n) _28_ came and brought William to the hospital. Michael rode Williams bike to school _29_ he would not be late for class.After school, Michael _30_ rode the bicycle to Williams house with a book and a jigsaw puzzle for William. William was not too _31_ hurt. He was _32_ after his leg was put in a cast.To Michaels _33_， William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months time and Michael could have Williams old bike. Michael was _34_. From then on, Michael and William became good friends. Michael _35_ William every day till Williams leg was healed (痊愈)16A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Besides17A. position B. life C. home D. job18A. still B. also C. instead D. once19A. riding B. walking C. driving D. flying20A. lecture B. hospital C. church D. school21A. motorcycle B. bus C. bike D. boat22A. corner B. store C. tree D. hill23A. passed B. rushed C. went D. forced24A. liked B. recognized C. hated D. followed25A. stole away B. took over C. threw away D. picked up26A. damaged B. repaired C. equipped D. checked27A. best B. local C. nearby D. biggest28A. doctor B. ambulance C. nurse D. worker29A. while B. but C. and D. so30A. quickly B. secretly C. finally D. happily31A. deeply B. seriously C. heavily D. obviously32A. discouraged B. dismissed C. discharged D. removed33A. surprise B. honor C. disappointment D. amusement34A. rewarded B. touched C. inspired D. overjoyed35A. attended B. visited C. thanked D. helped答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文。迈克尔生日临近，他向父亲要一辆自行车作为礼物，但父亲没有答应。但后来，他却得到了自己梦寐以求的自行车。16A后面讲到父亲没有答应迈克尔的请求，前后是转折关系，因此用however符合逻辑。17D根据下文父亲没有很多钱可知，迈克尔的父亲失业了。18C此处表示迈克尔没有得到自行车，而是得到了一本书，instead意为“反而”； also意为“也；还”。19B根据前文迈克尔没有得到自行车可知，他只能步行去上学，A、C两项都表示“骑车；驾车”，不合文意。20D根据后文可知，迈克尔是在上学的路上遇到了威廉，其他选项不合语境。21C后文中“The bike was too small for the boy”给出了提示。22A根据后文威廉跌倒可知，他拐“弯(corner)”时失去控制。23C根据后文威廉受伤可知，他的自行车撞到了路灯杆上，go into sth.意为“猛地撞上某物”。24B根据后文介绍威廉的情况可知，迈克尔“认出了(recognized)”他。25D此处表示他“扶起(picked up)”了对方的自行车。B项表示“接管(事物)”，是比较正式的用法。26A根据后文迈克尔骑着威廉的自行车去医院可知，自行车并没有“损坏(damaged)”。27C因为威廉从自行车上摔下来受了伤，因此迈克尔应该向“附近(nearby)”的医院求救，A项不合逻辑。28B根据常识可知，是“救护车(ambulance)”来拉伤员到医院。29D前后是因果关系，此处说明迈克尔骑车上学的目的，因此用so引导。30A因为牵挂着对方，迈克尔放学以后“匆匆(quickly)”骑车去看望威廉。31B根据后文威廉很快就回了家可知，他受伤并不是太“严重(seriously)”。32C此处表示威廉出院回家，discharge“允许离开”，符合语境。dismiss“解雇；打发走”，不合语境。33A根据语境可知，迈克尔并没有期望自己会以这种方式得到自行车，因此他感到“吃惊(surprise)”。34D迈克尔因为自己的好心而得到梦寐以求的自行车，应该会非常“高兴(overjoyed)”。A项表示“得到报答”。35B根据前文两个人成为好朋友可知，迈克尔每天都去“探望(visit)”威廉，其他选项不合逻辑。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。One of the greatest challenges in life 36._ (be) adapting to blindness. Usually, we think only dogs are 37._ (suit) guides for blind people but in the USA, mini horses are also popular.In 38._ ways, horses are better for some blind people, for example, those 39._ are allergic to dog hair. Guide horses are now proving 40._ (benefit) to people all over the USA. 41._， if you were hoping to have conducted the training of your mini horse yourself you will be disappointed. Guide horses need access 42._ specialists. Whatever ambitions you have, leave the training to the experts. Few people 43._ adequate knowledge or the correct facilities (设施) to train guide horses.We must congratulate guide horses because 44._ in all they seem to have solved 45._ problem of helping blind people that are allergic to dogs.答案与解析36is根据主语one of the greatest challenges可知该空谓语用单数形式且根据全文的现在时态可知该空填一般现在时的is。37suitable所给词在句中作表语应用形容词形式，故填suitable“合适的”。38many根据固定短语in many ways“在很多方面”可知该空填many。39who/that分析句子成分可知空格处所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词those, those指人，空格后的从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。40beneficial所给词在句中作系动词prove的表语，应用形容词形式，故填beneficial“有益的”。41However空格前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However“然而”。42toaccess to .“接近；近入”。43have所给词在句中作谓语且表现在的动作，故用一般现在时。44all根据短语all in all“总而言之”可知该空填all。45the该空填定冠词the特指帮助对狗过敏的盲人的问题。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.答案Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. their arrival, they were welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and the floor. Ever