2015届高考英语一轮-专题13-名词性从句复习题及答案.doc

学 以 致 用.用适当的连接词填空，体会名词性从句的用法1What made her so upset?_she failed in her midterm examination.2Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to communicate with others successfully.3The view_many scientists hold is _too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4The reason_many students fight hard to enter this key school is _many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5The question was put forward at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.6_climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.答案1.That2.what3.that/which；that4why；that5.whether6.Whichever7(2013北京，33)Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that句意：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故用that。8(2013重庆，28)_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案What句意：影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语，故用what。9(2013山东，30)Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案that句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这简直太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while were away”为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。10(2013浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案that句意：唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。11(2013湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.答案how句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“_close you may be to victory”为宾语从句，空后close为形容词，故填how。12(2013安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.答案because句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。13(2013江西，30)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.答案Whichever句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，“无论哪一个”。14(2013陕西，20)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案whether句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。15(2012全国，24)It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.答案what句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。16(2012安徽，27)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.答案whether句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了，但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。17(2012北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt_he could have expressed it differently.答案that句意：Jerry并不后悔作了点评，只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。18(2012福建，35)We promise_attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.答案whoever句意：我们承诺无论谁参加晚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(anyone who)引导宾语从句，而且在从句中作主语，兼有双重作用。19(2012江苏，27)The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.答案that句意：下午2点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。考查同位语从句。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。20(2012辽宁，34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_he could find about Mark Twain.答案whatever句意：这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，所以用whatever。.在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children._9_ made