翻译硕士基础词汇：初试必背@海天姚洋.pdf

英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 001 翻译硕士 翻译硕士 翻译硕士 翻译硕士 MTIMTIMTIMTI 考研核心 考研核心 考研核心 考研核心 词汇词汇词汇词汇 表表表表 主讲 姚洋主讲 姚洋主讲 姚洋主讲 姚洋 工业词汇 activity ratios 经营比率 allowances for maintenance 维修费 brand label 商标贴纸 business license 营业执照 capitalization ratios 资本结构比率 car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂 charger bracket 充电座支架 collective stewardship 集体管理 commercial residential complex 商住综合楼 comprehensive subareas 综合分区 contractual project 承包工程 debt to equity ratio 负债股本比率 depreciation allowances 折旧费 discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量 模型 elaborately transformed manufactures 精加工 electrical machinery factory 电机厂 equity reversion 权益回收 finance costs 融资成本 fiscal allotment 财政拨款 floor area 建筑面积 gas guzzler 油耗量大的汽车 generic products 非商标 非专利 产品 go through the formalities 办手续 government assignment 政府划拨 Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权 出让合同 grant or transfer 出让或转让 heavy machinery plant 重型机械厂 highly processed goods 深加工产品 high voltage high tension wire 高压电线 income tax shelter 收入税的庇护 industrial cluster 产业集群 industrial optimization 产业优化 Internet phone industry 网络电话业 inward investment 对内投资 joint chamber of commerce and industry 联合 工商会 land efficiency 土地效益 land use certificate 土地使用证 land use term 土地使用期 lead edge technologies 领先技术 location classification 地段等级 major repair depreciation expenses 大修折旧 费 manufactured inventory 成品库存 manufacturing expenses 制造费用 metallurgical industry 冶金产业 mortgage lender 抵押放贷者 on a residual basis 剩余法 on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法 pillar industry 支柱产业 pioneering enterprises 龙头企业 planning approval 规划许可 planning permit of construction engineering 建 设工程规划许可证 plot ratio 容集率 precision machine tool 精密机床 pre requisitioned land 预征土地 professional fee 专业人员费 指勘察设计费 等 project approval 项目许可 projecting parameter 规划参数 property trust 物业信托 ratio of current assets to current liability 流动 资产与流动负债比率 ratio of current assets to fixed assets 流动资产 与固定资产比率 reciprocal holdings 互相控股 reconstruction of old area 旧区改造 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 002 recoverable cost debt loss 可收回成本 债务 损失 red balance 赤字结余 reform of the property rights system 产权制度 改革 registered capital 注册资本 registration of establishment 开办登记 registration of property right 产权登记 rules of thumb techniques 经验法 sales proceeds 销售收益 site coverage 建筑密度 strata title 分层所有权 structural readjustment 结构调整 subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款 surplus capacity 生产能力过剩 title document 契约文书 TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationand Facilitation TILF 贸易和投资自由化和便利 化 unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额 water conservancy project 水利工程 wealth maximization 最大限度地增加财产 成品 finished products 人 才talent competentpersonnelhuman resources 半成品 semi finished products 滞销货 unsalable product 打工妹 country girls working in cities 服务业 service industry 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 生产力 productive forces 出资方式 means of contributing investment 传统产品 traditional products 窗口行业 service trades 创汇产品 hard currency earning exports 资本项目 capital account 包工包料 contract for labor and material 采矿工业 mining industry 操 作 方 法working technique method of operation 草根工业 grassroots industry 代理协议 agency agreement 电力工业 power industry 产品设计 design of products 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 成套设备 whole sets of equipment 驰名商标 well known trademark 电子工业 electronics industry 独家代理 sole agency exclusive agent 纺织工业 textile industry 服装工业 clothing industry 钢铁工业 iron and steel industry 隔离开关 isolating switch 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业基地 industrial base 工业停滞 industrial stagnation 工业园区 industrial park 公开招标 public bidding open tender 国有企业 state owned enterprise 合营期限 contractual term of a joint venture 合作方式 methods of cooperation 后备工业 supporting industry 化学工业 chemical industry 基础工业 basic industry 技术入股 technology invested as capital stock 技术转让 technology transfer 加工工业 processing industry 尖端产品 highly sophisticated state of the art product 建筑工业 building industry 来料装配 assembling with supplied parts 龙头产品 flagship product 龙头老大 leading enterprise flagship of the industry 内联企业 inland associated enterprises 配套工程 auxiliary supporting project 配套资金 supporting funds 批量生产 mass production 切削工具 cutting tool 升级换代 upgrading and updating 生产资料 capital goods 市场疲软 a market slump 市场准入 market access 拳头产品 highly competitive product 人才市场 human resources market 私营部门 the private sector 乡镇企业 township enterprises 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 003 以销定产 fix production target according to marketability 知识产权 bids for technology 主导工业 leading industry 抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones 专利技术 patented technology 产地证明书 certificate of origin 工业增加值 industrial added value 企业所得税 corporate income tax 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 代表性样品 representative sample 电视机工业 TV industry 豆腐渣工程 jerry built projects 进口环节税 import linkage tax 经理负责制 manager responsibility system 劳动密集型 labor intensive 机械制造业 machine building industry 招标承包制 system of public bidding 重点开发区 key development zone 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state 黑色金属工业 ferrous industry 品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate 企 业 技 术 改 造technological updating of enterprises 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses 全面投产开工 go into full operation 商办工业企业industrial enterprises run by commercial units 适销对路产品 readily marketable product 现代企业制度 modern corporate system 优 化 资 源 配 置optimize allocation of resources 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight quantity 转化经营机制 change the method of operation 改 进 技 术 规 程improve the technological process 新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality 出口创汇型产业foreign exchange earning industry 独家经营 专营权 exclusive right 非 国 有 工 业 企 业non state industrial enterprise 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control 科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings 质 量 信 得 过 单 位quality trustworthy organization 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting industrial enterprise 发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry 高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value 走 新 型 工 业 化 道 路take a new road to industrialization 纠正行 业不正之风rectify malpractice in various trades 就业前和在职培训pre job and on the job in service training 向基础工业倾斜的政策 preferential policy for basic industry 技 术 智 力 资 本 密 集 型technology knowledge or capital intensive 三来一补 来料加工 来件装配 来样加工和 补偿贸易 processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples assembling of supplied parts and compensation trade 文化词汇 All Saint s Day 万圣节 a soft job 轻松的工作 a widow s mite 礼轻情义重 beefcake 男性健美照 be free to practice one s religion 宗教信仰自 由 bifocal vision 双重 视野 break with old customs 抛弃传统 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 004 busboy 饭店的 洗碗擦桌子的杂工 Catch 22 无法摆脱的困难 难以逾越的障碍 civic values 大众价值观 clash with civilizations 文明的碰撞 consumerist creed 消费至上主义 corporate culture 企业文化 country fair 乡村博览会 cross cultural bridge 跨文化桥梁 cross cultural communication 跨文化交流 cultural borrowing 文化借用 cultural complex 文化情结 cultural development 文化建设 cultural devolution 文化退化 cultural differences 文化差异 cultural hegemony 文化霸权 cultural heritage 文化遗产 cultural identity 文化认同 cultural impact 文化影响 cultural insights 文化视角 cultural lag 文化落后 cultural life 文化生活 cultural manifestation 文化诉求 cultural misreading 文化误读 cultural pluralism multiculturalism 文化多元 化 cultural shock 文化冲击 cultural traditions 文化传统 culture area 文化区 culture of tolerance 宽容的文化 culture oriented travel 文化旅游 culture trait 文化特质 dialogue among civilizations 文明间的对话 dinner etiquette 餐桌礼仪 dominant culture 主导文化 ethnic origin 种族起源 flower children 配花嬉皮士 Flower Generation 花季的一代 generation X 90 年代的 未知的一代 gold collars 金领阶层 hard drug 硬毒品 易成瘾的烈性毒品 如海洛 因 可卡因 吗啡等 heterogenous culture 异质文化 high culture 优等文化 高级文化 human civilization 人类文明 humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 hyper individualism 超级个人主义 intercultural dialogue 跨文化对话 isomorphic cultural community 同质文化群体 King s English 纯正英语 language restriction 语言限制主义 Lazy Susan 指一种盛食品的 自动转盘 方便 顾客选用的食品 low culture 低等文化 低级文化 low tea 晚餐前茶点 mainstream culture 主流文化 Mary Jane 大麻 烟叶 me generation 70 年代的 为我 的一代 midriff 露脐装 national identity and values 民族特性和价值 观 national sentiments 民族感情 new collars 指二战后的第一代婴儿潮中出 生的人 Nobel laureate 诺贝尔获得者 off license 售酒执照 orphan book 孤本 pot culture 大麻文化 指以吸用大麻为中心的 生活方式 prejudice and misunderstanding 偏见和误解 promote sociability 促进社会交往 sample local culture 领略当地文化 service station 加油站 服务站 silent generation 指 50 年代成年的人 沉默的 一代 soft drug 软毒品 不宜成瘾的毒品 spiritual enhancement 精神升华 the beaten generation 垮掉的一代 The Clash of Civilization 文明冲突 the gilded age 镀金时代 the lost generation 迷茫的一代 the Millennials 千禧一代 tolerance and mutual respect 互相宽容和尊重 value of knowledge 知识的价值 value proposition 价值主张 Vietnam War generation 越战的一代 60 年代 成年的人 Yaps young aspiring professionals 亚皮士 雅 皮士 优皮士 少壮职业人士 年轻 不断得到 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 005 升迁的专业人士 yellow boy 金币 除夕 Chinese New Year s Eve 八卦 Eight Trigram 风水 fengshui geomancy 华表 cloud pillar ornamental column 还愿 redeem a wish 兼爱 discriminate love 礼制 ethical codes 农历 Chinese lunar calendar 气节 moral integrity 谥号 temple title 姻缘 prefixed fate of marriage 五经 Five Classics 中和 harmony 国策 Discourses of the States 史记 Records of the Historian 离骚 Sorrow after Departure 左传 The Spring andAutumnAnnals 八 股 文eight legged official stereotyped writing 本命年 one s animal year 道德观 moral outlook 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 翰林院 Imperial Academy 和为贵 harmony is most precious 礼之本 essence of the rites 年夜饭 family reunion dinner 仁之本 the foundation of harmony 文化界 cultural circles 孝与敬 filial piety and reverence 压岁钱 red envelope money given to children as a lunar NewYeargift 中山装 Chinese tunic suit Mao suit 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 道德经 TaoTeChing Classic of theWay of Virtue 弟子规 Disciples Regulation 百 家 姓 PamphletofChinese Surnames Book of China s Family Names 战国策 Strategies of the Warring States 道德修养 moral self cultivation 道法自然 Tao models itself after nature 博大精深 broad and profound 出土文物 unearthed relics 传统美德 traditional virtues 传统文化 traditional culture 风土人情 local conditions and customs 刚 柔 并 济combination of softness and hardness 和谐文化 harmonious culture 厚德载物 great virtue promotes growth 皇城根儿 the foot of the imperial city 精 神 文 明spiritual civilization advanced culture and ethics 敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young 孔孟之道 Confucius Mencius doctrines 孔子学院 Confucius Institute 礼乐文化 rites and music culture 礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum 礼 义 廉 耻Courtesy Justice Integrity and Sense of Shame 龙的传人 the generation of dragon 民本思想 populist ideas 民间文化 folk culture 民俗庙会 temple fair of folk custom 民族文化 national culture 民族自豪 national pride 墨家学派 the Mohist school 内外兼修 whole care 隋唐佛学 The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties 天 干 地 支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches 天人合一 unity of man and nature 天下为公 the world or country for all 文化宝藏 cultural treasures 文化产业 cultural industry 农耕文化 farming culture 善养浩气 skillful in nourishing virtual force 慎 言 敏 行diligent in duties and careful in speech 十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac 思维方式 the way of thinking 文化创新 cultural innovation 文化事业 cultural undertakings 文化视点 cultural perspective 文化需求 cultural needs 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 006 文化摇篮 cradle of culture 文化遗迹 cultural relics 文化重建 cultural reconstruction 文化自觉 cultural awareness 无 为 而 治letting nature take its own course govern by noninterference 乡土文化 native culture 炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant the Chinese nation 源远流长 have a long history 中国意识 Chineseness 中国元素 China s elements 中庸之道 doctrine of the mean 二十四节气 24 solar terms 民间工艺品 fold arts and crafts 文化多样性 cultural diversification 文化软实力 cultural soft power 传统文化知识 traditional cultural know how 对外文化贸易 international cultural trade 思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards 四库全书 Complete Works of Chinese Classics 文化产业基地 cultural industrial base 文 化 传 播 渠 道channels of cultural transmission 文化创意产业 cultural creative industry 文 化 体 制 改 革reformofcultural administrative system cultural restructuring 骨干文化企业 leading key cultural enterprises 文 化 资 源 整 合integration of cultural resources 新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats 改 造 落 后 的 文 化transform the backward culture 世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site 弘扬民族优秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation 文化下乡长效机制 long term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas 重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects 国家一类文物保护单位 cultural relics units under first grade state protection 吸 收 外 国 文 化 有 益 成 果absorb the achievements of foreign cultures 修身 齐家 治国 平天下 self cultivation a well managedfamily andtheabilityto administer the state and to bring peace to the nation 教育词汇 academic achievements 学业成绩 academic advisor 学业顾问 帮助学生学习并 为其提供咨询的教师 academic freedom 学术自由 academic performance 学业 add and drop 补退选阶段 Advanced Placement Test 大学选修课程考 试 俗称 AP 考试 advertisement for student recruitment 招生广 告 aid to education grant money 专项教育补助 基金 Alma Matter 母校 alumni association 同学会 an exchange student 交换留学生 an outstanding academic reputation 声名显赫 的学术水平 anti tuition hike campaign 反对增加学费运动 assistantship 助理金 associate degree 完成两年学院课程或同等程 度而获得的学位 average student 中等生 award confer degree 授予学位 basic literacy 基本读写能力 campus medical center school clinic 校内诊 所 CAT computer adaptive test 机考 cheating in exams 考试作弊 check roll 考勤 children with learning disability 无学习能力 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 007 的儿童 class rank 年级名次 coeducation 男女同校 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 compulsory course 必修课 computer lab 机房 conditional admission 试读 core curriculum 核心课程 cost of education 教育费用 course leader 课代表 cramming system spoon feeding pedagogy 填 鸭式教学法 crash course 速成班 credit hour 学时 drop out 中途 退学 educational expenditure 教育开支 educational innovation 教育革新 educational network 网络教育 education in patriotism 爱国主义教育 elective course 选修课 exemption from examination 免考 exit qualification 结业资格 fellowship 研究生奖学金 financial aid 财政资助 泛指向学生提供的各 种资金 贷款 非全日工作等 finish a four year curriculum 完成四年学业 fitness gym center 健身房 foreign student advisor 外国学生咨询顾问 full time education 全日制教育 functionally illiterate 半文盲 General Certificate of Secondary Education 中 学毕业证书 ghost examinee 考试 替考者 Higher Education Mega Center 大学城 illiteracy level 文盲率 information for admission 入学须知 input in education 教育投入 inspection and supervision 督导 interdisciplinary talent 复合型人才 jacked up tuitions 学费上涨 joint custody 共同的监护权 latchkey children 挂钥匙儿童 makeshift classes 复式班 men learn while they teach 教学相长 mental retardation deficiency 智力缺陷 反应 迟钝 non profit educational institutions 非盈利性的 教育机构 nonresident student 走读生 off the job training 脱产培训 on the job training 在职培训 岗位培训 open access 图书馆 开架阅览 open book examination 开卷考试 Parent Teacher Association PTA 家长教师联 席会 per capita education spending 人均教育经费 place considerable value on education 重视教 育 plagiarize plagiarism 抄袭 剽窃 polyversity multiversity 多科大学 postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员 preschool class 学前班 schooling suspension 休学 straightAstudent 成绩全优生 student aid 助学金 student cafeteria canteen 学生餐厅 student union 学生会 take attendance 查点考勤 teaching assistant 助教 teaching faculty 全体教师 top student 头等生 track out of schools 被逐出校门 transcript 成绩单 transmission of civilization 传播文明 valedictory address speech 毕业献辞 virtual university 虚拟大学 working graduate 在职研究生 work study program 勤工助学 陪读 be companion to sb in study 听课 attend a class or lecture 学风 style of study 学分制 credit system 走读生 nonresident student 博士后 post doctoral 进修班 class for further studies 特困生 the most needy student 学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges 毕业设计 graduation project 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 008 大专学历 a college graduate 德 才 兼 备combine political integrity with professional competence 定向培养 provide training to selected students 定 向 招 生recruit students from selected organizations or regions enroll students who are pre assigned to specific posts or areas 动手能力 the ability of practice 岗位培训 in service on the job training 高等教育 higher postsecondary education 高 考 移民NCEE migrant NCEE National College Entrance Examination 国情教育 education about China s conditions 积累知识 accumulate knowledge 基础教育 basic elementary education 寄宿学校 boarding school 家庭教育 education in the home 家政教育 education in home economics 教师队伍 contingent of teachers 教 书 育 人 impart knowledge and educate people 教学实习 field practice internship 教育方针 educational policy 教育使命 educational mission 教育资源 resources for education 就 近 上 学provide for schools within easy walking distance 开除学籍 expel from school 民办公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state 民办教师 community sponsored teacher 民办教育 non government funded education 抛砖引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale 品学兼优 excellency in character and learning 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 全民教育 education for all 人才交流 personnel exchange 人才流失 brain drain 死记硬背 memorize things mechanically 素 质教 育quality oriented education quality education 缩短学制 shorten the period of schooling 特殊教育 special education 文化程度 educational level 文化传承 cultural continuity 文化断层 cultural dislocation 文化交流 cultural exchanges 文 教 事 业culturalandeducational undertakings 文房四宝 four treasures of the study writing brush inkstick inkstone and paper 希望工程 Hope Project 希望小学 Hope Primary School 小留学生 parachute kids parachute children 信 达 雅 faithfulness expressiveness and elegance 学海无涯 boundless sea of learning 学术机构 academic institution 学习型社会 learning society 学习知识 acquire knowledge 学以致用 study knowledge to apply it 终身教育 lifelong education 重点学科 key disciplines 助学制度 subsidy system 尊师重教 respect teachers and value education 义务教育 compulsory education 应试教育 exam oriented education 择优录取 merit based enrollment 正面教育 positive education 知识老化 outdating of one s knowledge 大学生创业university students innovative undertakings 非学历教育 non degree education 互动式教育 interactive teaching 教育信息化 apply IT to education 文 明 礼 貌 月Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month 思想的独创 originality of the idea 学科带头人 academic leader 招收择校生 recruit students who select their schools 复合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledgeandwell roundedabilities interdisciplinary talents 尊重学生人格 respect the dignity of students 传统教学方式 traditional way of teaching 定 向 培 训 培 训training for specific posts job oriented training 英语教研室英语教研室 姚洋姚洋 009 海 外 优 秀 人 才overseas personnel of high caliber 集体主义教育 collectivism education 教 师 资 格 认 定teacherqualification accreditation 教学方法创新 innovation in pedagogy 教 育 体 制 改 革reform of the educational system 社会价值观念 social values 社会力量办学 run schools by non government sectors 思 想 道 德 素 质ideological and ethical standards 提高教学水平 raise teaching standards 远程教育机构 distance education institution 振兴教育事业 revitalize education 职 业 技 术 教 育vocational and technical education 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school 高 校 最 低 录 取 线minimum