（通用版）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 十 特殊句式课堂达标训练.doc

特殊句式.单句语法填空1(2015高考湖南卷改编)video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。答案：left2(2015高考重庆卷改编)bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was.that.是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。答案：that3(2015高考天津卷改编)only when lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。答案：did4(2014高考天津卷改编)give me a chance，_ ill give you a wonderful surprise.解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句and简单句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。答案：and5(2015湖南长沙市一模改编)solving these problems，which prevent us from making progress in study，_ (involve) students communicating with teachers and parents.解析：句意：解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流，这些问题阻止我们在学习上取得进步。solving these problems是动名词作主语，属于单数形式，故谓语动词加s。答案：involves6li ming，dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office，_ you?解析：句意：李明，离开办公室前别忘了关灯，好吗？设空前为表示否定的祈使句，暗含主语you，故设空处应填will。答案：will7_ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.解析：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。答案：there8every day _(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.解析：句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语“every day”所迷惑。答案：read9the engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.if _，can we fix the computer by ourselves?解析：句意：今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。如果是这样的话，我们能自己修理这台电脑吗？ if so如果是这样的话。答案：so10after the major earthquake he was surprised at _ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.解析：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for意为“对渴望/渴求”。答案：how.完成句子1让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。to my great surprise，there at the door _ trembling in wet clothes.答案：stood a girl2只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream _ how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.答案：can you understand3如果被录用的话，你计划在这家公司待多久呢？how long do you plan to stay with this company _？我还没有具体的计划。i dont really have a set plan.答案：if (you are) hired4不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。not only _ interested in football，but _ beginning to show an interest in it.答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are5学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？_ our school will hold the sports meeting?答案：when is it that6正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。_ i arrived home.答案：it was two days before my mother flew to new york that7你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。_， or i cant help you.答案：do tell me the truth8我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。i think tom，rather than you _ for the accident.答案