初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案.doc

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .My mother made me a cake . I _ _ a cake by my mother A cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need _ _ _ .6.在tooto及enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too difficult to solve.1. The road _ last year.A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built 4. Can you sing this English song? -Of course,I can. It_ many times on the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 5. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held 6. No conclusion _ before we complete this test .A. is made B. will be made C. has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be taken B. must be taken C. may be taken D. might be taken8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved D. were saved 9.Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011.A. was built B. build C. will be built 10. People in Korea _ bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed to B. are suppose to C. are supposed to 11. Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. -Yes,I think animals should _ as our friends.A. regard B. be regarded C. be regarding D. are regarded 12. What are on show in the museum? -Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken 13. Youd better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,_ back where they were.A. should put B. could put C. can be put D. must be put 中考真题二1. The sick boy _to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build5. -David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B.when,has turned C. if,has been turned D. because,has turned6. ick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. A. is offered B. offered C was offered D. has offered7.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. -I think a bridge _ over the river. A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built 8. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early . A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told 9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _ in our city in 2010. A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built 10. When you leave the room, make sure the door _.A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked 11.Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. cant be found 12. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. -Thats great. Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need13. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide.A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving 14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 15. Our environment is getting worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day_.A. is started B. was started C. has started 16. The young man was often seen _ by the lake.A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,_ as “Peoples Writer” A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards 18. Where did you go last night ? - I _ to go to Li Leis birthday party. A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked 19. I want to be a doctor. Doctors _ in every part of the world, I think.A. need B. are needed C. are needing D. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it _ before August this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空1. Can he _ (speak) English? 2. What language _ (speak) in that country? 3. The film _ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4. These TV sets _ (make) in SiChuan. 5. It has got so dark. Would you please _ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital _ (build) in this area now. 7. _ the book _ (return). 8. Rice _ (grow) in the south. 9. The window _ (not break) by the boy. 10. I _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. English _ (speak) in many countries. 2. Information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long. 3. After that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time. 4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, making peopl who ate them fall in love. 5. It is said new copies of the book _ (print) now. 6. The old house _ (pull) down next month. 7. In the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house. 8. Needless to say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the first one. 9. She _ (send) to another village when I got there. 10. The teacher said that we _ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam. ( )11.The earth is our home.It _well.A.must be protected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.( )17.How many trees _this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.( )23When _this kind of computer_?Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers_often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO Its a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( )1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. washad B. was held C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What tim