有关马的英语作文.doc

有关马的英语作文 马草食性动物下面小编收集了有关描写马的英语作文供大家阅读 Thehorseisahooved(ungulate)mammal,asubspeciesofthefamilyEquidae.Thehorsehasevolvedoverthepast45to55millionyearsfromasmallmultitoedcreatureintothelarge,singletoedanimaloftoday.Humansbegantodomesticatehorsesaround4000BC,andtheirdomesticationisbelievedtohavebeenwidespreadby3000BC.Althoughmosthorsestodayaredomesticated,therearestillendangeredpopulationsofthePrzewalskisHorse,theonlyremainingtruewildhorse,aswellasmoremonpopulationsofferalhorseswhichliveinthewildbutaredescendedfromdomesticatedancestors.Thereisanextensive,specializedvocabularyusedtodescribeequinerelatedconcepts,coveringeverythingfromanatomytolifestages,size,colors,markings,breeds,lootion,andbehaviour. Horsesanatomyenablesthemtomakeuseofspeedtoescapepredatorsandtheyhaveawelldevelopedsenseofbalanceandastrongfightorflightinstinct.Relatedtothisneedtofleefrompredatorsinthewildisanunusualtrait:horsesareabletosleepbothstandingupandlyingdown.Femalehorses,calledmares,carrytheiryoungforapproximately11months,andayounghorse,calledafoal,canstandandrunshortlyfollowingbirth.Mostdomesticatedhorsesbegintrainingundersaddleorinharnessbetweentheagesoftwoandfour.Theyreachfulladultdevelopmentbyagefive,andhaveanaveragelifespanofbetween25and30years. Horsebreedsarelooselydividedintothreecategoriesbasedongeneraltemperament:spiritedhotbloodswithspeedandendurance;coldbloods,suchasdrafthorsesandsomeponies,suitableforslow,heavywork;andwarmbloods,developedfromcrossesbetweenhotbloodsandcoldbloods,oftenfocusingoncreatingbreedsforspecificridingpurposes,particularlyinEurope.Thereareover300breedsofhorsesintheworldtoday,developedformanydifferentuses. Horsesandhumansinteractinawidevarietyofsportpetitionsandnonpetitiverecreationalpursuits,aswellasinworkingactivitiessuchaspolicework,agriculture,entertainment,andtherapy.Horseswerehistoricallyusedinwarfare,fromwhichawidevarietyofridinganddrivingtechniquesdeveloped,usingmanydifferentstylesofequipmentandmethodsofcontrol.Manyproductsarederivedfromhorses,includingmeat,milk,hide,hair,bone,andpharmaceuticalsextractedfromtheurineofpregnantmares.Humansprovidedomesticatedhorseswithfood,waterandshelter,aswellasattentionfromspecialistssuchasveterinariansandfarriers. 译文： 这匹马是一种有蹄类动物（哺乳动物）属于蚱科亚种这匹马在过去的四千五百五十万年间从一个小型的多趾生物发展成今天的大型单趾动物人类开始公元前4000年左右为驯养马驯化相信在公元前3000年广泛传播尽管今天大部分马都是驯化的但普氏原羚的马唯一剩下的真正的野马以及更普通的驯马生活在野外但是来自家养祖先的野生马有一个广泛的专门的词汇用来描述与马有关的概念涵盖从解剖到生命阶段大小颜色标记品种运动和行为的所有内容 马的解剖结构使他们能够利用速度逃脱食肉动物他们有一个发达的平衡感和强大的战斗或飞行本能相关的这种需要逃避野外捕食者是一个不寻常的特点：马能够站立起来躺着睡觉雌马被称为母马年纪大约为11个月一匹叫马驹的小马可以在出生后不久立即跑步大多数家养马匹在马鞍下开始训练或年龄介于两到四岁之间到五岁时成人发育完全平均寿命2530岁 马的品种大致分为三类：速度和耐力的“热血”;“冷血”如草马和一些小马适合慢慢繁重的工作;和“热血”（warmbloods）它们是从热血和冷血的交叉发展而来的通常专注于为特定的骑乘目的制造品种特别是在欧洲当今世界有超过300种马匹被开发用于许多不同的用途 马匹和人类在各种各样的体育比赛和非竞争性的娱乐活动以及警察工作农业娱乐和治疗等工作活动中进行互动历史上马匹被用于战争中骑马的种类繁多驾驶技术发达采用多种不同的设备和方法进行控制许多产品是从马包括肉牛奶皮革头发骨头和从怀孕的马尿中提取的药物马人提供驯马水和庇护所以及兽医和医师等专家的关注 SheWantstoRide Thegirlgotuponthehorse.Itwasabrownandwhitehorse.Itwasabighorse.Shesatonthehorsesback.Shewastallerthanherfather.Shelookeddownatherfather.Daddy,youareshorterthanme,shesaid.Herdaddysaid,Yes,youaretallerthanme.Youaretallerthanyourmother.Youaretallerthanthehorse.Thehorsestartedwalkingaroundinacircle.Thegirlheldontothereins.Herdaddyheldontothehorse.Shewashavingfun.Shelikedtoridethehorseinacircle.Somedayshewouldridethehorsefast.Somedayshewouldrideitstraightandfarandfast.Herdaddytoldhertobepatient.Youmustcrawlbeforeyouwalk.Youmustwalkbeforeyourun.First,rideaslowhorse.Then,rideafasthorse.Sheagreedwithherdaddy.Youareright,daddy,shesaid.Iwillbepatient.TodayIamridingaslowhorse.ButsomedayIwillrideafasthorse.Iwillridemyfasthorseallday,everyday. 译文： 她想骑马 那女孩站起身来这是一匹棕色和白色的马这是一匹大马她坐在马背上她比她父亲高她低头看着她的父亲“爸爸你比我短”她说她的爸爸说：“是的你比我高你比你的母亲高你比马高”马开始绕着一圈走了女孩抱着缰绳她的爸爸抱着马她很开心她喜欢一圈一圈地骑马有一天她会骑马快速有一天她会骑得很直很快她的爸爸告诉她要有耐心“走路前你必须爬行跑步前必须走路先骑一匹慢马再骑一匹快马”她同意和她的爸爸“你说得对爸爸”她说“我会耐心的今天我骑着一匹慢马但有一天我会骑上一匹快马我每天都要骑上快马“ Afarmerwantedtobringtenbagsofricetothemarketandsellthem.Heputfivebagsofriceonhishorseandfivebagsofriceonhisdonkey. Thebagswereveryheavy,andsoonthedonkeybecametired.Please,hesaidtothehorse,couldyoucarryoneofmybagsforme?Theyresoheavy,andyouarestrongerthanIam. No,saidthehorse.Iservethefarmer,notyou.Hegavemefivebagstocarry,notsix Youmustdoyourjob,andImustdomine. Thefarmer,thehorse,andthedonkeycontinuedwalkingunderthehotsun.Thepoordonkeybecamemoreandmoretired.Suddenly,hefelloveratthesideoftheroad. Thefarmertriedtopullthedonkeytohisfeet,butthedonkeywastootiredtomove.Thenthefarmertookthedonkeysfivebagsofriceandputthemonthehorse. Thehorserealizedhehadmadeabigmistake.IfIhadagreedtohelpthedonkey,hecried,Idonlyhavetocarryoneextrabag.NowImustcarryallten 译文： 一个农民想把十袋大米带到市场上卖他把五袋米饭放在马上五袋米放在他的驴子上 袋子很重驴子很快就累了“请”他对那匹马说“你能带我的行李他们太重了你比我强 “不”马说“我为农民服务不是你他给了我五袋而不是六袋！ 你必须做你的工作我必须做我的“ 农夫马驴在烈日下继续行走可怜的驴变得越来越累突然他跌倒在路边 农夫试图把驴子拉起来但驴子太累了不能移动然后农夫把驴的五袋米放在马上 马意识到他犯了一个大错误“如果我同意帮助驴子”他喊道“我只需要再带一个袋子现在我必须携带这十个袋子！” WhenIwassmall,IlikedtowatchcircusshowontheTV,thereweremanyinterestingthings,theanimals,theclownandtheuniqueskillsmademesofascinatedaboutthecircus.Oneday,acircuscametomyhometown,Ifeltsoexcited,Iwatchedtheshow,thiswasthefirsttimeformetoseethecircusshowinlive.Ifeltsohappy. 译文： 小时候我喜欢看电视上的马戏表演有很多有趣的事情动物小丑和独特的技巧让我如此着迷马戏团有一天一个马戏团来到了我的家乡我感到非常兴奋我看了这个节目这是我第一次看到马戏表演现场我感到很高兴 当我还小的时候我喜欢在电视上看马戏团的表演那有很多有趣的东西各种各样的动物小丑和很多的绝技这些都让我对马戏团很着迷有一天一个马戏团来到我的家乡我感到很兴奋我看了演出这是我第一次现场看马戏团的演出我很开心 GeorgeWashingtonwasawellknownfarmerandsoldierbeforehebecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hereis1oneofthemanystoriespeopletoldabouthim. 乔治华盛顿在成为美国第一届总统之前是一个非常有名的农民和士兵这里有一个人们讲述有关于他的故事 OnceaneighborstoleoneofWashingtonshorses.Washingtonwentwithapoliceofficertotheneighborsfarmtogetthehorse,buttheneighborrefusedtogivethehorseup;heclaimedthatitwashishorse. 有一次邻居偷了华盛顿家的马华盛顿就带着一位警察到邻居家去找马但是邻居不想把马还回来说那是他家的马 Washingtonplacedbothofhishandsovertheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheneighbor,Ifthi