讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12（测）（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

unit 1-2单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）【 四川省彭州中学2016届高三9月月考】 during a recent holiday i visited dusseldorf, a city in the former west germany. the nine-day trip left a deep impression 1 me. i arrived at dussedorf airport at 7 pm. it was already 2 outside. the first thing i needed to do was to find a place to 3 . i decided to telephone the youth hotel. but to use the phone i needed some 4 , i asked a lady for help. to my 5 she gave me three coins to use. but all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. and phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . i was 8 i would not be able to call the hotel. an old gentleman helped me. he couldnt speak english 9 understand that i needed to 10 a phone call. he showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card. i called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. the 12 of the german people made me feel that i was not 13 . my first day in germany wasnt as 14 as i expected. whenever i went, i asked people for 15 . it surprised me that 16 every young german could speak english fluently. older germans couldnt speak english very well, but they would try to help me 17 they could. one middle-aged man i asked for directions even 18 me to the place i was looking for. my 19 in germany totally changed my impression of germans. now i think the people couldnt be more 20 . 1.a. on b. for c. to d. about2.a. late b. dark c. light d. early 3.a. visit b. eat c. stay d. keep 4.a. cards b. information c. money d. coins 5.a. joy b. disappointment c. emotion d. surprise 6.a. hotel b. airport c. city d. pavement 7.a. nightb. daytime c. trip d. rush-hour 8.a. afraid b. sure c. glad d. eager 9.a. or b. but c. and d. so 10.a. make b. havec. do d. answer 11.a. anotherb. a c. my d. his 12.a. use b. success c. care d. kindness 13.a. really b. nearly out of c. far from d. close to 14.a. interesting b. good c. bad d. busy 15.a. direction b. distance c. travel d. serve 16.a. almost b. even c. only d. already 17.a. whenever b. whatever c. wherever d. however 18.a. droveb. reached c. moved d. came 19.a. experience b. victory c. visitd. memory 20.a. friendlyb. unfriendly c. cold-hearted d. valuable 1.a考查介词辨析。a. on在，在.上；b. for为了，给；c. to向；d. about关于，大约。leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象，故选a。2.b考查形容词辨析。a. late迟的；b. dark黑暗的；c. light明亮的；d. early早的。根据“i arrived at dussedorf airport at 7 pm.i decided to telephone the youth hotel.”可知，作者的航班到达时天已经黑了，作者需要找住处，故选b。3.c考查动词辨析。a. visit参观；b. eat吃；c. stay待，停留，保持；d. keep保持。句意：我最先做的事是找到一个地方住一晚，故选c。4.d考查名词辨析。 a. cards卡片；b. information信息；c. money金钱；d. coins硬币。一般的公用电话需要投币，且根据下一行“she gave me three coins to use”可知，作者需要一些硬币，故选d。5.d考查名词辨析。 a. joy欢乐；b. disappointment失望；c. emotion情绪；d. surprise惊讶。i asked a lady for help. to my 5 she gave me three coins to use.作者向一个女士求助，让作者感到惊讶的是，她给了作者三枚硬币，故选d。6.b考查名词辨析。a. hotel宾馆；b. airport机场；c. city城市；d. pavement人行道。根据“i arrived at dussedorf airport at 7 pm.”可知，作者当时仍然在机场，故选b。7.b考查名词辨析。a. night夜晚；b. daytime白天；c. trip旅行；d. rush-hour高峰期。根据下一句“i would not be able to call the hotel”可知，作者不能给宾馆打电话了，说明作者无法买到电话卡，因为邮局只有白天才上班，故选b。8.a考查形容词辨析。a. afraid害怕的；b. sure肯定的；c. glad高兴的；d. eager急切的。i was 8 i would not be able to call the hotel.作者担心无法给宾馆打电话，故选a。9.b考查并列连词。a. or或者；b. but但是；c. and和；d. so所以。he couldnt speak english 9 understand that那位老人不会说英语，但是他理解作者当时的处境，前后表示转折，故选b。10.a考查动词辨析。a. make使，做；b. have有；c. do做；d. answer回答，接。make a phone call打电话，故选a。11.d考查代词和冠词。a. another另一个；b. a一个；c. my我的；d. his他的。he showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card.老人告诉作者电话的位置并把自己的电话卡借给作者使用，故选d。12.d考查名词辨析。 a. use作用；b. success成功；c. care关心；d. kindness好意。句意：老人的善意使作者感到.，故选d。13.c考查副词辨析。 a. really的确；b. nearly out of离开，缺乏；c. far from远离；d. close to接近。句意：老人的善意使作者感到自己并不是远在异乡，故选c。14.c考查形容词辨析。a. interesting有趣的；b. good好的；c. bad坏的，差的；d. busy忙碌的。句意：作者认为自己在德国的第一天并不像预期的那样糟糕，故选c。15.a考查名词辨析。a. direction方向；b. distance距离；c. travel旅游，旅行d. serve发球。句意：作者一直在问路。根据本段最后一句“one middle-aged man i asked for directions”可知，这里是“问路”的意思，故选a。16.a考查副词辨析。a. almost几乎；b. even甚至；c. only仅仅；d. already已经。16 every young german could speak english fluently令作者感到惊讶的是，那里几乎每一个年轻人都能流利地说英语，故选a。17.a考查连接词。a. whenever无论何时；b. whatever无论什么；c. wherever无论何地；d. however无论怎样。but they would try to help me 17 they could老年人不会说英语，但无论何时只要力所能及，他们都会帮助作者，他们故选a。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【 四川省彭州中学2016届高三9月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 the internet is an amazing information resource. students, teachers, and researchers use it as _21_ investigative tool. journalists use it to find information for stories. doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _22_ (late) medical development. ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. people all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _23 countries and cultures. however, _24_there are many positive developments _25_ (associate) with the internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _26_ concern relates to a lack of control over_27_ appears on the internet. with television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are _28_ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _29_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. with the internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable_30_ their children to see. 【解析】试题分析：语法填空主要考查学生对冠词、代词、介词、形容词等基础知识和从句、非谓语、时态和语态等语法知识的掌握情况。21.考查冠词。句意：互联网被用作一种研究工具。tool是可数名词，investigative首字母发音是元音，故填an。22.考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，这里指最新的医学研究，故填latest。23.考查不定代词和形容词。句意：人们使用互联网和其他(不同)国家和的人进行联系。other+可数名词复数=others， different countries不同国家，故填other/different。24.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管互联网的发展有积极的一面。while表示“尽管”时，只能放在句首，故填while。25.考查过去分词作定语。be associated with与.有关，associated在此相当于定语从句which are associated，故填associated。26.考查指示代词。根据上句中的“concerns”可知，这里指的是忧虑之一，one指代可数名词中的一个，故填one。ii阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athere have been many great inventions that changed the way we live.the first great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel.this made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.for hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.then in the early 1800s the world started to change.there was little unknown land left in the world.people did not have to explore much anymore.they began to work instead to make life better.in the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio.these all became a big part of our life today.the first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.the helicopter in 1909.movies with sound in 1926.the computer in 1928.and jet planes in 1930.this was also a time when a new material was first made.nylon came out in 1935.it changed the kind of clothes people wear.the middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease.they worked very well.they made people healthier and let them live longer lives.by the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.by this time most people had a very good life.of course new inventions continued to be made.but man now had a desire to explore again.the world was known to man but the stars were not.man began looking for ways to go into space.russia made the first step.then the united states took a step.since then other countries, including china and japan, have made their steps into space.in 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.americans first walked on the moon.this is certainly just a beginning though.new inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.( )31.camera was invented after _.a1850 b1950 c1800 d1900( )32.why did the world start to change in the early 1800s? abecause there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel for hundreds of years.bbecause there was little unknown land left in the world.cbecause people did not have to explore much anymore.dbecause people began to work to make life better instead of exploring unknown world.( )33.in paragraph 2, the word “they” in the sentence “they worked very well” refers to _.ahelicopters, computers, jet planes, nylon bnew ways to help people get over diseasecnew materials dpeople( )34.why did man have a desire to explore again? aman wanted to move to other stars.bother countries wanted to catch up with america.cother countries wanted to follow russia.dgoing into space is a dream for man to realize.( )35.the possible title for the passage might be _.agreat inventions of the 20th centurybhow wheels, cameras and computers were inventedcpeoples attitudes towards inventionsdgreat inventions influence our way of living 本文主要介绍了发明创造对我们生活的影响。31a 细节理解题。本题主要考查对“in the second half of the 19th century”这个时间短语的理解，意为“十九世纪的后50年”，故答案为1850年。32d 细节理解题。从第一段第六、七句可知，陆地已经被发现完了，人们不再需要发现新大陆，而是转向发明创造让生活过得更加美好的一些东西，故选d。33b 词义猜测题。从上文可知，“they”应该指的是治疗疾病的方法。34d 推理判断题。从“the world was known to man but the stars were not.”可知，人们对未知的宇宙产生了兴趣。35d 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍发明创造怎样影响着我们的生活。bif you are a sleep deprived(被剥夺) teacher, you may not be aware of the term woodpeckering(啄木鸟式点头), but youve probably done it. it happens the day following a bad nights sleep. youre sitting in a long meeting and you can barely keep your eyes open, so you support your head up with your hand. next thing you know, you are moving your sleeping head back to its upright position. do this a few times and you are woodpeckering.i thought i knew sleep deprivation when i did my medical internship(实习) in hospital. that year i frequently went 36 hours with no sleep. when i finished my stay in neurology(神经内科), i welcomed the promise of full nights of sleep ever after. it went pretty well for the next 10 years until i became a school teacher and experienced a whole new level of sleep deprivation.teachers working hours go far beyond the 8 am to 5 pm schedule of kids in school. there are hours spent at staff meetings, correcting homework, preparing for the next day- and then there is the worrying. what i did in a hospital emergency room required no more intensive mental energy than what is need to keep 30 kids attentive enough to learn what i was teacher.good teachers are like magicians keeping a dozen balls in the air to come at right time, with alarm set for 6 am to finish grading papers, memories of the day thats gone- including the students who didnt understand something, forgot their lunch or were embarrassed by wrong answers. all these will become sleep-resistant barriers. and also with some financial stress, youll have a cycle of insomnia(失眠) with unwelcome consequences.with inadequate sleep comes irritability(易怒), forgetfulness, lower tolerance of even minor annoyances, and less efficient organization and planning. these are the very mental useless that teachers need to meet the challenges of the next day. in wanting to do a better job the next day, the brain keeps bringing up the worries that deny the rest it needs.( )36. after a bad nights sleep, usually the direct effect for the next day is to _.a. keep ones eyes open all the timeb. move head back and forthc. raise ones head in upright positiond. keep nodding like a woodpecker( )37. the writers new level of sleep deprivation began since he _.a. did his medical internship in hospitalb. began to teach in a schoolc. left hospital ten years agod. went 36 hours with no sleep( )38. from paragraph 3 we can infer that _.a. teachers work is comfortableb. correcting homework needs less timec. working in hospital is even tougherd. teaching needs more mental energy( )39. good teachers sleep problems are mainly due to the _.a. common sleep-resistant barriersb. embarrassment for wrong answersc. diligence and devotion to teachingd. misunderstanding of their students( )40. what does the writer really want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. unfavorable effects of inadequate sleep are variousb. lay down worries and sleep well first for the next day.c. teachers should often practice mental muscles.d. better job has nothing to do with inadequate sleep.【答案】36. d37. b38 .d39 .c.40. b37. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，作者在成为学校老师时，睡眠质量开始下降。答案为b。38. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，教学需要紧张的脑力。答案为d。39. 细节理解题。理解第四段可知，都在描述造成教师睡眠差的障碍是对教学的勤奋和奉献。答案为c。40. 推理判断题。理解文章最后一段可知，想要第二天工作效率高，我们应该放下思想包袱，睡个好觉。选b。考点：科普类文章第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【 四川省彭州中学2016届高三9月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what is your favourite colour? do you like yellow, orange, red? _41_. do you prefer greys and blues? then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. you tend to be pessimist. at least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. _42_. if you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 43 . a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _44_ . a black bridge over the thames river, near london, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. the number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 45 . it is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.a. on the other hand, black is depressing.b. they tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up - we are born with our preference.c. the rooms are painted in different colours as you like.d. if you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.e. light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.f. life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.g. colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是颜色偏好。喜欢黄色、红色的人积极、乐观，而喜欢灰色或蓝色的人则比较安静、害羞。颜色对人们的情绪也有影响，而且会影响工作效率。41.根据第二行“then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead.”可知，这里讲的是颜色偏好的寓意，故选d。42.根据“as soon as you opened your eyes”可知，颜色偏好是天生的，而不是后天形成的，故选b。43.根据“a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.”可知，本段讲的是颜色对情绪的影响，故选g。44.根据“a black bridge over the thames river,.”可知，这里讲的是黑色，故选a。45.根据“factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange”可知，这里讲的是明亮的颜色对工作的影响，故选e。考点：心理类短文阅读iii 写作 (满分25分)【 四川省彭州中学2016届高三9月月考】“目标”在人们成长的路上发挥着重要的作用，在高三尤为重要。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，在英语课上与同学们作交流。1. 目标的重要性；2. 如何设立目标；3. 谈谈你的近期目标；4. 如何实现你的目标。5. 注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear classmates,its a great honor to have a chance to speak here. today id like to s