职称英语考试词汇实战习题C.doc

职称英语考试词汇实战习题-C级 发布时间：2006年11月17日 1时24分1He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.A)deserted B) deliveredC)accounted D)achievedA. 解题思路：借助句子中搭配结构和被选项的使用特点解题。Abandon: vt.放弃, 遗弃Synonyms: cease, desert, leave, quitDesert: n.沙漠adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑Synonyms: abandon, leave e.g. the Sahara desert /撒哈拉大沙漠deliver: vt.递送, 陈述,发表(一篇演说等) synonyms: give, hand over, pass, relateaccount: n.帐目, 说明; vi.说明, 总计有 vt.认为points: take into account (= take into consideration/allow for)v. 考虑；顾及account for v. 解释；说明on account of adv. 因为；由于achieve: vt.完成, 达到synonyms: accomplish, carry out, complete, finish, fulfill, realize2I accomplished two hours work before dinner.A) frightened B) fulfilledC)approached D)appliedB. 解题思路：借助句子中搭配结构和被选项的使用特点解题。Accomplish: vt.完成, 达到, 实现Synonyms: achieve, carry out, complete, finish, fulfillFrighten: 吓唬；使惊惧,（常与away, off, out of, into连用）吓走Fulfill: vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)Synonyms: carry out, complete, finishApproach: n.接近, 方法, 途径vt.接近, 动手处理 vi.靠近Synonyms: access, come near e.g.We approached the museum. 我们走近博物馆。Apply: vt.申请, 应用 vi.申请, 适用be applied to v. 适用于, 应用于apply for v. 申请, 请求apply oneself to v. 致力于, 集中精力做某事apply sth. to v. 把.施于.; 把.运用于.3. Accidents arise from carelessness.A) raise B) riseC)increase D)resultD. 解题思路：根据习惯搭配结构。Arise: v. vi.出现, 发生, 起因于arise from out of v. 由.而引起, 由.而产生; 从.中产生Raise: vt.提高, 饲养, 筹集Rise: n.上升, 增加, 上涨vi.升起, 上升Increase: n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大Synonyms: enlargee.g. an increase in wages 工资的增加Result: n.结果, 成效vi.起因, 由于, 导致Synonyms: conclusion, consequence, effect, end, outcomeas a result adv. 因此; 结果as a result of adv. 作为.的结果; 由于.without result adv.无效地, 毫无结果地result from adv. 起于, 由于result in adv.导致, 终于造成 .结果4. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.A)adopted B) handledC)adjusted D)occupiedC. 根据习惯搭配结构.tips: 如果被选项的拼写形式与画线词接近，则该被选项往往不是解。Adapt: vt.使适应, 改编Synonyms: adjust, alter, change, modify(B级)adapt from v.根据.改写改编adapt oneself to v. 使自己适应或习惯于某事Adopt: vt.采用, 收养Synonyms: assume, chooseAdjust: vt.调整, 调节, 使适合Synonyms: adapt, alter, change, modifyadjust (oneself) to. v. 使自己适应于Occupy: vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据Synonyms: take up5. We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.A)inform B) absoluteC)affect D)suggestA. 根据句意。Advise: v. 向提出建议；劝告; 通知；告知Synonyms: recommend, suggest, inform, notify (B级)advise sb. of 把.报告通知某人Inform: v.( of/about/ that) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知Synonyms: advise, communicate, notify, report, tellAbsolute: adj.完全的, 绝对的Synonyms: complete, entire, essential, totalAffect: vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭Synonyms: influence, moveSuggest: v. 使想到，联想, （常与that连用）提议；建议Synonyms: advise, imply, proposee.g. It is suggested that .有人提议.e.g. He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。6. It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.A)plain B) expensiveC)extensive D)capableA. 根据句意和被选项的习惯用法。Apparent: adj.显然的, 外观上的Synonyms: clear, evident, obvious, plainPlain: n.平原, 草原 adj.简单的, 明白的, 清晰的, 普通的, 朴素的Synonyms: apparent, clear, distinct, evident, obvious, ordinary, simpleExpensive: adj.花费的, 昂贵的Synonyms: costly, high-pricedExtensive: adj.广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的Capable: adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以.的be capable of 指人有.的能力; 有.的倾向 ;指物易于7. What an amazing picture!A)surprised B) surprisingC)astonished D)comingB. 根据画线词的本义。Amazing: adj.令人惊异的Surprised: adj.感到惊讶的Surprising: adj. 不寻常的；惊人的；令人吃惊的Astonished: adj. 惊讶的Coming: adj. 正在来到的；即将来到的e.g. the coming week 下周8. He had barely enough money to buy food.A)likely B) basicallyC)hardly D)brieflyC. 根据画线词的本义。Barely: adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能Synonyms: hardly, just, scarcely e.g. They had barely time to catch the plane.他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。Likely: adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的Synonyms: possible, probableIt is likely that. 很可能.Basically: adv.基本上, 主要地Hardly: adv.刚刚, 几乎不, 仅, 严厉的, 艰辛的Synonyms: barely, just, nearly, scarcelye.g. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚一到, 她就开始抱怨起来。Briefly: adv. 简短地，简单地Brief adj.简单的; 短暂的; 简洁的; 简短的e.g. make a brief visit作短暂的访问9. She had a busy Sunday.A)burst B) casualC)certain D)tightD. 根据句意和画线词的本意。Busy: adj.忙碌的, 热闹的, 临时占用的Synonyms: active, engaged, on the jobbusy oneself with about, in忙于Burst: vt, vi. 爆炸；突然而起；闯入e.g. She burst through the door. 她突然闯进门。Casual: adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的Synonyms: accidental, informal, unexpectedCertain: adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的, 必然的, 可靠的Synonyms: definite, positive, sureTight: adj.紧的, 绷紧的, 紧密的, 不漏水(不透气)的, 困难的10. The roof of the old house collapsed.A)broke down B) broke awa