国际贸易实务常用词汇(英汉对照).docx

acceleratetradepayment(ATP)加速贸易付款acceptance承兑，接受acceptanceletterofcredit(acceptanceL/C)承兑信用证acceptingbank承兑行acceptor承兑人acknowledgementofinsurancedeclaration投保声明的回执actualdelivery实际交货actualquality实际品质actualtare实际皮重actualtotalloss实际全损Ad.val(拉丁语)从价advancedbilloflading(advancedB/L)预借提单advancedpayment预付货款advisingbank通知行afltoxinrisk黄曲霉素险agency代理agent代理商agreement协议书agreementofconsignment寄售协议AirExpress急件传送airtransportationallrisks航空运输一切险airtransportationcargowarrisks航空运输货物战争险airtransportationrisks航空运输险airwaybill航空货运单aligneddocumentsystem套合一致的单证allrisks一切险allrisksforshipmentoffrozenproducts冷藏货物运输一切险alterationcharge变更卸货港附加费AmericanAssociationofTextileChemistsandColorists(AATCC)美国纺织化学师与印染师协会标准AmericanSocietyofTestingMaterials(ASTM)美国材料试验协会的标准announcementoftender发布招标公告anticipatoryletterofcredit(anticipatoryL/C)预支信用证ante-datedbilloflading(ante-datedB/L)倒签提单antirustpackaging防锈包装applicant开证申请人applicationforcredit开证申请书arbitration仲裁arbitrationagreement提交仲裁协议arbitrationapplication仲裁申请arbitrationclause仲裁条款arbitrationprocedure仲裁程序arrivalcontract到达合同artificialharbor人工港assemblingwithcustomersparts来件装配assignmentofproceed款项让渡或款项过渡AssociationofOfficialAnalyticalChemists(AOAC)美国公职分析化学师协会标准assortmentlist花色搭配单atbuyersoption由买方决定atsellersoption由卖方决定auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖人authoritytopurchase(A/P)委托购买证automaticrevolvingletterofcredit(automaticrevolvingL/C)自动循环信用证availablebynegotiation议付兑现availablebypayment付款兑现averageprice平均价averagetare平均皮重avoidanceofdelay防止延迟Bbacktobackletterofcredit(backtobackL/C)对背信用证balepacking捆包装bankcreditcard信用卡bankguarantee银行保证函bankersacceptancebill银行承兑汇票bankersacceptanceletterofcredit(bankersacceptanceL/C)银行承兑信用证bankersbill银行汇票bankerscheque银行支票bankingcharges银行费用bartertrade易货贸易baseport基本港beneficiary受益人benefitofinsurance保险利益berthterms船方负担装卸费bid递盘bidbond投标保证金，投标押金biddingdocuments编制招标文件billforcollection(B/C)托收汇票billofexchange汇票billoflading(B/L)海运提单billofladingweight提单货量blankendorsement空白背书bonafideholder善意持有人book订购bookingnote托运单bothtoblamecollisionclause(B.B.clause)船船互撞条款breachofcondition违反要件breachofcontract违反合同breachofinnominateterms违反无名条款breachofintermediateterms违反中间性条款breachofwarranty违反担保或违反随附条件briefcable简电本Britishstandard(BS)英国（工业）标准bulkcargo散装货物bunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油附加费businessnegotiation交易磋商buyback回购buyerssample买方样buyersusancecredit买方远期信用证buyinghedging买期保值buyingoffer购货发盘Ccableaddress(C/A)电挂cableconfirmation电报证实书cablecredit电开信用证calloftender招标CanadianStandardsAssociation(C.S.A)加拿大标准协会cancelingdate解约日cargoinbulk散装货物cargomanifest货物舱单cargoplan积载图又名船图cargoreceipt承运货物收据carriageandinsurancepaidto(namedplaceofdestination)(CIP)运费、保险费付至（指定的地）carriagepaidto(namedplaceofdestination)(CPT)运费付至（指定目的地）carton纸箱cashagainstdocuments凭单付款cashdiscount现金折扣cashinadvance(C.I.A)预付现款cashinorder(C.I.O)订货时付款cashondelivery(C.O.D)交货付款cashwithorder(C.W.O)附订单付现certificatefordispatchofdocuments寄单证明certificatefordispatchofshipmentsamples寄样证明certificateinregardtohandloomstextilehandcraftsandtraditionaltextileproductsofthecottageindustry手工制纺织品产地证certificateofageofvessel船龄证明书certificateofclassification船舶船级证明certificateofcompliance明白证明书certificateofdateofsailing开船证明书certificateofdelivery交货证明书certificateofdeparturefromport离港证明书certificateofloadline船舶载重线证明certificateofvesselsnationality船舶国籍证明certificateoforigin产地证明书certificateoftextileproducts纺织品产地证certificateofownership所有权证书certificateofweight重量证书certifiedcheque保付支票certifiedinvoice证实发票或签证发票CFRexshipsholdCFR舱底交货CFRextackleCFR吊钩下交货CFRlandedCFR卸到岸上CFRlinertermsCFR班轮条件CFStoCFS（集装箱运输）站到站CFStoCY（集装箱运输）站到厂CFStodoor（集装箱运输）站到门ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade(C.C.P.I.T)中国国际贸易促进委员会ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTradeCertificateofOrigin(CCPITcertificateoforigin)中国国际贸易促进委员会产地证ChinaExitandEntryInspectionandQuarantineBureau(CIQ)中国出入境检验检疫局ChinaNationalForeignTradeTransportationCorporation(SINOTRANS)中国外贸运输公司ChinaOceanShippingAgency(COSA)中国外轮代理公司ChinaOceanShippingCompany(COSCO)中国远洋运输公司CIFexshipsholdCIF舱底交货CIFextackleCIF吊钩下交货CIFlandedCIF卸到岸上CIFLinertermsCIF班轮条件claim素赔clashandbreakagerisks碰损、破碎险ClassRateFreightTariff等级运价表classificationofcommodities货物分级表cleanbill光票cleanbilloflading(cleanB/L)清洁提单cleanletterofCredit(cleanL/C)光票信用证cleanreportoffindings清洁报告书closedbids密封递价closedpolicy总括保险单collectingbank代收行collection托收collectionadvice托收委托书coloursample色彩样品combinedbilloflading(combinedB/L)并提单combinedcertificate联合凭证combinedcertificateofvalueandorigin估价和原产地联合证明书combineddocuments联合单据combinedoffer复合发盘combinedtransportbilloflading(CTB/L)联合运输提单commercialacceptancebill商业承兑汇票commercialbill商业汇票commercialdocuments商业单据commercialinvoice商业发票commercialpaperletterofcredit(commercialpaperL/C)商业票据信用证commercialtechnologytransfer商业性技术转让commission佣金commissionagency佣金代理commissionagent佣金代理商commodityexchange商品交易所CommodityFuturesTradingCommission商品期货交易委员会commodityinspection商品检验commodityinspectioncorporation(C.I.C)商检公司commonlicense普通许可communicatetoalladdress分送电compensationagreement补偿协定compensationsystem补偿制compensationtrade补偿贸易completeknockdown(C.K.D)全拆卸completesetbilloflading(completesetB/L)全套提单ComprehensiveImportSupervisionScheme(C.I.S.S)全面进口监督计划computedtare约定皮重conciliation调解concurrentterms对流条件conditionalsalelease销售租赁conditionedweight公量confirm保兑confirmation确认书confirmedletterofcredit(confirmedL/C)保兑信用证confirmingbank保兑行confirmingsample确认样consecutivedays连续日consideration对价consignee收货人，代销商consignment寄售consignmentbillforhighwaytransportation公路货物运输托运单consignor寄售人constructivedelivery推定全损constructivetotalloss推定全损consularinvoice领事发票consularvisa领事签证consultingengineers咨询工程公司consultingservice顾问咨询containerbilloflading(containerB/L)集装箱提单containerfreightstation(C.F.S)集装箱货运站containerload集装箱装载containerloadplan(C.L.P)装箱单containernumber(containerno.)集装箱号containeryard(CY)集装箱堆场contingencyinsurance,coverssellersinterestonly卖方利益险contract合同contractfortheinternationalsaleofgoods国际货物销售合同ConventionontheRecognitionandEnforcementofForeignArbitralAward承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约covernote暂保单co-production合作生产copyofbilloflading(copyB/L)副本提单correspondentbank代理行costandfreight(namedportofdestination)(CFR)成本加运费（指定目的港）cost,insuranceandfreight（namedportofdestination）(CIF)成本加运保费（指定目的港）couriersreceipts快邮收据counteroffer还盘，还价counterpurchase互购countersample对等样品countertrade对等贸易countercard信用卡countertoexpireabroad国外到期信用证crewlist船舶船员名单crosslicense交叉许可crossoffer交叉发盘crossedcheque划线支票currencyadjustmentfactor(CAF)币值附加费customarypacking习惯包装customarytare习惯皮重cuttingsample剪样CYtoCFS（集装箱运输）场至站CYtoCY（集装箱运输）场至场CYtodoor（集装箱运输）场至门DDalsey,Hilbolom,Lind,CouriersServiceDHL信使专递dampproofpacking防潮包装dateofissue出票日期dateofdraft出票日期deadfreight空舱费deadweight总载重量dead-weightcargo重货dead-weighttonnage载重量吨位debitnote(D/N)借款帐单declarationofcountryoforigin原产地声明书deductible绝对免赔率deferredpayment延期付款deferredpaymentletterofcredit(deferredpaymentL/C)迟期付款信用证deliveredatfrontier(namedplace)(DAF)边境交货（指定地点）delivereddutypaid(namedplaceofdestination)(DDP)完税后交货（指定目的港）delivereddutyunpaid(namedplaceofdestination)(DDU)未完税交货（指定目的地）deliveredexquay(namedportofdestination)(D.E.Q)目的港码头交货（指定目的地）deliveredexship(namedportofdestination)(D.E.S)目的港船上交货（指定目的港）delivery交货deliveryorder(D/O)提货单demanddraft(D/D)汇票demisecharter光船租船demurragemoney延期费，滞期费depositreceipt(D/R)押金收据descriptionofgoods货物说明desktodeskexpressservice桌到桌快递服务dispatchmoney速谴费destinationofdischarge目的地detailairmail详见航邮件detailedinvoice详细发票detailedpackinglist详细装箱单DinersClubinternational大菜卡directadditional直航附加费directbarter直接易货directbilloflading(directB/L)直运提单directprice直接价discount贴现discrepancyandclamclause异议与索赔条款dishonor拒付行为DisinfectionInspectionCertificate消毒检验证书displacementtonnage排水量吨位disponentowner船东dockreceipt(D/R)码头收据；场站收据documentarybill跟单汇票documentaryletterofcredit(documentaryL/C)跟单信用证documentaryagainstacceptance(D/A)承兑交单documentaryagainstpayment(D/P)付款交单documentaryagainstpaymentwithtrustreceipt(D/P.T/R)付款交单凭信托收据借单domesticcredit国内信用证doortoCFS（集装箱运输）门到站doortoCY（集装箱运输）门到场doortodoor（集装箱运输）门到门D/Patdaysaftersight远期付款交单D/Patsight即期付款交单draft汇票drawee受票人，付款人draweebank付款行drawer出票人，收款人duplicatesample复样dutchauction减价拍卖dutypaidvalue完税价格EEDImessage电子信息ElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)电子数据通信ElectronicDataProcessing(EDP)电子数据处理enclosure附件endorsement批单，背书engineeringcontracting工程承包enquiry询盘equipmentlease设备租赁errorsandomissionsexcepted(E.&O.E)有错当查，错误或遗漏不在此限establishingbank开证行estimatedtimeofarrival(E.T.A)预定到达时间estimatedtimeofdeparture(E.T.D)预定开航时间；预定离港时间exworks(namedplace)(EXW)工厂交货（指定地点）exceptasotherwisenoted(E.A.O.N)除非另有记载exclusiveagency独家代理exclusiveagencyagreement独家代理协议exclusiveagent独家代理商exclusivedistributor包销商exclusiveLicense独占许可exclusivesale包销exclusivesaleagreement包销协议expectedtimeoffinishingdischarging(E.T.F.D)预计卸完时间expectedtimeoffinishingloading(E.T.F.L)预计装完时间exportdeclaration(E/D)出口申报书exportfreightmanifest出口载货运费清单或运费舱单exportlicence出口许可证exportlicencetextileproducts纺织品出口许可证exportmanifest出口载货清单exporter出口人extraneousrisks外来风险Ffailuretodeliverrisk交货不到险fairaveragequality(F.A.Q)良好平均品质falsebilloflading(falseB/L)伪造提单financelease融资租赁financialdocuments资金单据fireriskextensionclause-forstorageofcargoatdestinationHongKong,includingKowloon,orMacao(F.R.E.C)货物出口到香港(包括九龙)或澳门寸仓火险责任扩展条款firstbeneficiary第一收益人fixedprice固定价fixedscalerogalty固定提成率flexiblecontainer柔性集装袋FOBlinertermFOB班轮条件FOBstowed(FOBS)FOB包括理舱FOBstowedandtrimmed(F.OB.S.T)FOB包括平舱和理舱FOBtrimmed(FOBT)FOB包括平舱FOBundertackleFOB钓钩下交货FOBvessel(-namedportofshipment)指定运港船上交货FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)美国食品及药品管理局forreferenceonly仅供参考forcemajeure不可抗力forcemajeureclause不可抗力条款fortuitousaccidents意外事故forwardprice期货价格forwardcargoreceipt(FCR)运输代理人的承运货物收据forwardingagents发货代理或货运代理foulbilloflading(foulB/l)不清单提单franchise相对免赔率freeallaverage(F-A-A)不计一切海损freealongsideship(-namedportofshipment)(FAS)船边交货(-指定装运港)freecarrier(-namedplace)(FCA)货交承运人(-指定地点)freefromparticularaverage(F-P-A)平安险freein(F-I)船方官卸不管装freeinandout(F-I-O)船房不管装和卸freeinandout,stowedandtrimmed(F-I-O-S-T)船方不管装卸,理舱和平舱freeonboard(-namedportofshipment)装运港船上交货(-指定装运港)freeout船方管装不管卸freeperimeter自由边境区freeport自由港freetradezone自由贸易区freightagent货运代理人freightbill运费帐单freightmanifest运费舱单freightprepaid运费已付freighttocollect运费到付freightton运费吨freshwaterand/orraindamage(F-W-R-D)淡水雨淋险freshwaterroadline淡水载重线frustrationofcontract合同落空fullcable全电本fullcontainerload(F-C-L)整箱货fullpacked全部包装fullpayout完全付清fillsetbilloflading(fullsetB/L)全套提单fullsetofcleanonboardbillofladingmadeouttoorderandendorsedinblank全套清洁已装船作成凭指示和空白背书的提单fundamentalbreach根本违反合同futurecontract期货合同futuresmarket期货市场futuretransaction期货交易Ggeneraladditional一般附加险GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationChina(AAC)中国民航总局generalagency总代理generalagent总代理人generalaverage(G-A)共同海损generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊generalconditionsofdeliveryofgoods交货共同条件generaltermsandconditions一般交易条件generalizedsystemofpreferencecertificateoforiginFormA(G-S-PFormA)普惠制产地证格式Genevauniformlawoncheque日内瓦统一支票法规Goodmerchantablequality(G-M-Q)上好可销品质goodsquality商品品质gradeofgoods商品等级graneback技术反馈greenclausecredit绿条款信用证grossbillsofladingweight毛提单货量grossfornet以毛作净grossregisteredtonnage(G-R-T)注册总吨grossterms船方担负装卸费grounded搁浅groundagebilloflading成组提单guaranteeletterofcredit(guaranteeL/C)担保信用证,保证信用证guarantor保证人gunnybags麻袋HHamburgRules海牙规则Hardware硬件heavyliftadditional超重附加费heavyweather恶劣气候hedging套期保植hirepurchase租购式租赁hookdamage钩损险houseairwaybill分运单housebilloflading运输代理行提单IImmediateshipment立即装运importdeclaration进口申请书importdutyrisk进口关税险importer进口人indent订单indicativemarks指示性标志industrialactivity实用性industrialproperty工业产权initialpayment初付费,入门费initialprice初步价格injuredparty受害方inlanddepot内陆货运站inlandextendedcover内陆附加险inlandwaterwaybilloflanding内陆提单inspectionandclaimclause检验与索赔条款InspectionCertificateofHealth健康检验证书InspectionCertificateofOrigin产地检验证书InspectionCertificateofQuality品质检验证书InspectionCertificateofQuantity数量检验证书InspectionCertificateofValue价值检验证书InspectionCertificateofWeight重量检验证书InspectionCertificateonCargoWeightandMeasurement货物衡量证书InspectionCertificateondamagedCargo验残检验证书InspectionCertificateonTank/Hold验舱证书Inspectionofgoods货物检验InstituteCargoclauses(ICC)协会货物险条款InstituteCargoclausesA(ICC(A)协会货物(A)险条款InstituteCargoclausesB(ICC(B)协会货物(B)险条款InstituteCargoclausesC(ICC(C)协会货物(C)险条款Institutestrikesclauses-Cargo协会罢工险条款(货物)InstituteWarclauses-Cargo协会战争险条款(货物)Insurableinterest保险利益;可保权益Insurancecertificate保险凭证Insuredamount保险金额Insurer承保人;保险人Intellectualproperty知识产权Interimmeasuresofprotection保全措施又称临时保护措施InternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)国际商会Internationalcodeofconductonthetechnologytransfer国际技术转让行动守则Internationalcompetitivebidding国际竞争性招标Internationalcombinedtransport国际多式联运Internationalexpressmailservice(EMS)国际特快专递Internationalmultimodaltransport国际多式联运Internationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路货物联运Internationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms(INCOTERMS)国际贸易术语解释通则Internationalstandardorganization国际标准化组织Internationaltradingcertificate(ITC)国际贸易证书Intrinsicquality商品内在素质Inventiveactivity创造性Invitationtomakeoffer邀请发盘Invitationtotender招标Irrespectiveofpercentage(I-O-P)不论损失程度Irrespectiveletterofcredit(irrevocableL/C)不可撤消信用证Issue出票Issuingbank开证行Insurancepolicy保险单Insurancevalue保险价值JJapaneseIndustrialStandard(JIS)日本工业标准Jettisonand/orwashingoverboard抛掷,海水冲击险KKitemark风筝标志Knocked-downincarloads拆散成整车皮装货物Knocked-downshipment(货物)分运Knowhow专有技术LLandbridgetransport大陆桥运输Landedterms起货条件Landingaccount卸货报告Landingquality,weightasfinal以到岸品质,重量为准Landingweight卸货重量,到岸重量Lastpaycertificate最后付款证明书Lateacceptance逾期接受Lawandpractice法律惯例Laytime装卸时间Laydaysdate受载时间Leakagerisk渗漏险Leasetrade租赁贸易Licensorsshareonlicenseesprofit(LSLP)利润分成原则Legalnetweight法定净重Legalweight法定重量Lessthancontainerload(LCL)拼箱货Lessee承担人Lessor出租人Letterofcredit(L/C)信用证Letterofguarantee(L/G)银行保证函Lettertelegramme书信电报Leveragelease杠杆租赁Licensing许可证贸易Licensingagreement许可证协议Lien扣押权Lightdisplacement空船排水量或清排水量Liner班轮Linershipping班轮运输Linerterms班轮条件,船方负担装卸费Linersfreighttariff班轮运价表Liquidateddamages预定损害赔偿Litigation诉讼Loadline船舶载重线Loadeddisplacement满载排水量或重排水量或总排水量Loadinglist装货清单Localfreightagent当地运输代理商Localvanning当地装箱Logbook航行日志LondonMetalExchange伦敦五金交易所LondonStockExchange伦敦证券交易所Longformbilloflading(longfromB/L)全式提单Longlengthadditional超长附加费Lossand/ordamagecausedbybreakageofpacking包装破裂险Lottolerancerate批内允许破损率Lottolerancedefective批内允许次品费Lowestpricelimit最低售价Lumpsumpayment一次总算MMailconfirmationtofollow随寄证实书Mailcredit信开信用证Mailtransfer(M/T)信汇Mainmark主要标志Majorcauses重大意外事故Maliciousd