Lesson 5 No wrong numbers.doc

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expressions】pigeon n. 鸽子ones pigeon (infml 口) ones responsibility or business 自己的责任或事情: I dont care where the money comes from: thats not my pigeon. 我不管钱从哪儿来, 那不是我的事.message n. （口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral/written message 口信/便条leave sb. a message 给留便条Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗?take a message to sb. 给某人口信打电话 : Hello!-May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-Can you take a message for me?information n. 信息（不可数）messenger n. 送信人，信使cover v. 越过；覆盖 vt. 盖，覆盖cover sth (up/over) (with sth) place sth over or in front of sth; hide or protect sth in this way 覆盖或遮掩某物; （以覆盖或遮掩方式）隐藏或保护某物: Cover the table with a cloth. 在桌子上铺上台布. She covered her knees (up) with a blanket. 她把毯子盖在膝盖上. He laughed to cover (ie hide) his nervousness. 他哈哈大笑以遮掩紧张的心情. vt. Travel a certain distance行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）cover+距离 越过You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 到日落的时候, 我们已走了三十英里. n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子Put a cover on the box!distance n. 距离 space between two points or places A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里. * Its a great/some/no distance from here, ie very/fairly/not far away. 离此处很相当/不远.in the distance far away 在远处; 在远方. keep ones distance (from sb/sth) (a) not get too close (to sb/sth) （与某人某事物）保持一定距离: I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you! 我要是你, 就离那条狗远一点! (b) not become friendly or familiar (with a person, cause, etc) （对人 事业等）冷淡, 疏远: He was asked many times to join the party, but he always kept his distance. 人家好几次要他参加那个政党, 但他的反应总是很冷淡. keep sb at a distance refuse to let sb become familiar or friendly 与某人保持一定距离; 不愿与某人亲近.distant adj.远距离的1. far away in space or time （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的: a distant land, cry, flash of light 遥远的地方 远处的叫声 远处的闪光 distant calls 长途电话 distant learning 远程教学2. attrib 作定语 (of people) not closely related （指人）远亲的: She is a distant cousin of mine. 她是我的远房表妹. 3. not very friendly; reserved 不太友好的; 不太热情的; 冷漠的: a distant nod, attitude, greeting, manner 不太热情的点头 态度 招呼 举止.The Furthest Distance in the World Tagore The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not between life and death 不是生与死 But when I stand in front of you 而是 我就站在你面前 Yet you dont know that I love you 你却不知道我爱你 The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not when I stand in front of you 不是 我就站在你面前 Yet you cant see my love 你却不知道我爱你 But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both 而是 明明知道彼此相爱 Yet cannot be together 却不能在一起 The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not being apart while being in love 不是 明明知道彼此相爱 却不能在一起 But when painly cannot resist the yearning 而是 明明无法抵挡这股思念 Yet pretending you have never been in my heart 却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里 The furthest distance in the world 世界上最遥远的距离 Is not when painly cannot resist the yearning 不是 明明无法抵挡这股思念 yet pretending you have never been in my heart 却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里 but using ones indifferent heart 而是 用自己冷漠的心对爱你的人 To dig an uncrossable river 掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠 For the one who loves yourequest n. 要求, 请求 n. request for sth./that 对有请求, 有需求He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里请求帮助。at sbs request/at the request of sb because of sbs wish 应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求: I came at your (special) request. 我是（特别）应你要求而来的. by request (of sb) in response to a request (from sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 徇众要求, 主席获重选连任. v. 要求, 请求request sth (from/of sb) (fml 文) ask sb, esp politely, in speech or writing to do sth （以口头或书面形式）要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:request sb.to do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做You are required/asked to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态）spare adj. 备用的 spare part 备件 vt. 抽出（时间等），让给spare sth (for sb/sth) be able to afford to give (time, money, etc) (to sb for a purpose) （为某人或某目的）提供（时间 钱等）; 拨出; 匀出; 分出: I cant spare the time for a holiday at the moment. 目前我抽不出时间去度假. * Can you spare me a few minutes of your time? 我能耽搁你几分钟吗?spare no pains doing/to do sth (fml 文) take as much trouble as is necessary to achieve sth 不遗余力地做某事: The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable as possible. 旅馆工作人员对我们照顾得无微不至, 尽量让我们住得舒适. vt. 饶恕，赦免 Spare me!begged the prisoner. adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的You can sleep in the spare bedroom.Where can I get spare parts for this machine?I have no spare time now.service n. 业务, 服务service作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接待或服务；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 The service in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service.service既可以指公用事业的业务，如：the mail service（邮政业务）、the telephone service（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service（旅行社）、a news service（通讯社）。At your service. = Glad to be at your service. = I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.serve v. 服务, 接待Thank you.You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/Thats (all)right./Thats ok.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(Its) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念（应以鼓掌回应）情急之下, 可用No thanks.回答 Sorry. No sorry.【课文讲解】1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.garage n. 车库, 车行（英美读音不同）another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个，Can you show me another?other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词)the other 两个之中的另外一个onethe other 一个另一个One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating).Some.others. 一些另一些2、Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“离”讲，常与away连用It is far (away) from here.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away). She has been away from home for 5 days now.How far.? 多远（对距离提问）How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话3、Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）I carried my son. （背或抱着）I carry the bag.take v. 带着I take my sister to the cinema.from somewhere to表示从一个地方到另一个地方He looked at the girl from head to foot.The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。4、The bird covered the distance in three minutes.cover the distance 飞过那段距离5、Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now) Up to now, he has not been very hard-working.request for 对的需求a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多a great many可以做形容词短语：A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.也可作代词短语： He has read a great many of the books in this room.a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多urgent adj. 紧急的something urgent 紧急的事情=a matter of great urgency(n.)6. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. 关于way的几个短语：in this way:这样，以这种方式 in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way.in a way:从某种意义上来说 In a way, you are right.in the/ones way: 1.挡路：Sorry, you are in the/my way.但一般不需要说，只要说Excuse me.就行。 Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard. out of the way:让路 如果那个人死活不给你让路，你说：Get out of the way!滚开！ 2.按照，以方式 =in this way 记住一个句型：I do.in the way you showed me. E.g.: Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 I fly the kite in the way you showed me. You can make the cake in the way I have told you. by the way:顺便说以声（口语开头，用来转移话题，或使很严肃的问题变得较随意） By the way, have you met Bill before? on the/ones way(to):在去的途中（陈述句） on the way to school/the office; on the way home get ones own way:随心所欲(at ones pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays. Page 30【Key structures】一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的now，just或者for引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. I ate a piece of bread.现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry.The clock stopped. 陈述事实The clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响It snowed yesterday.It has snowed yesterday. 强调对现在造成影响【Special Difficulties】 带way的短语in the way 按照，以方式Do your work in the way I have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。I do the work in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人）Sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般直接用Excuse me.就可以了) Dont stand in the way. I cant see the blackboard.in this way 这样,以这种方式 He saves old envelopes. In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上In a way, you are kind.in a friendly way 用友好的方式in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)The woman is in the family way.by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用) By the way, have you seen Harry recently?on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way homeout of the way 让路 Get out of the way! 你给我滚出去!get ones own way 随心所欲 (at ones pleasure) Children get their own way during the holidays.关于系动词 (亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 分类 有些系动词又是实义动词): 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词. 1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：H ebecame mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,trunout,表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词. 表语从句Thats why+从句：那就是的原因，前者是原因，why后面是结果I was caught in the traffic jam. Thats why I was late.be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句。Thats后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导，再加一个句子。Thats when we can start class.Thats where we will have a meeting.Thats how I get to school.1 关键句型练习答案 A What happened：carried (1.4); covered (1.5) What has happened：has just bought (1.1); has just bought (11.3-4); has sent (1.6); has begun (1.8) C 1 What did you buy ? 5 They have already left. 2 he has never lent 6 When did you lose ? 3 Have you burnt ? 7 Did you listen ? 4 He fought 8 We have