人教版模块6Unit 3 A healthy life单词学案1.doc

Unit 3 A healthy life单词学案1课题: unit 3 A healthy life 学习目标: learn the new words and expressions of unit 3教学重点：单词和知识点的掌握考情研究：近五年来，高考对本单元考查的知识点有：manage, feel like, take it easy,以及with形成的独立主格结构。命题前沿：预计2009年高考命题本单元重要的词汇due, addicted, accustomed, quit, risk, in spite of等是很好的命题点；特别是due一词，它的用法多样；介词in spite of常和regardless of 一起考查。课前准备：请同学们提前预习导学案内容，了解课堂上要完成的任务，并做好以下准备： 预习学案上的内容Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 ：Revision(复习提问）-提问上个导学案上的内容Step2 :learn the following words and expressions by themselves.(自学词汇表 part 1）此部分内容供同学们自学，自学过程中发现问题要动手解决，如查阅字典，参考书，请教其他同学，仍不能解决的做好标记，等待老师的帮助。1. fit adj.健康的 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 fitness n 健康2. stress n.压力；焦虑；强调；重要性；重读v. 强调 stressful adj. 紧张的，产生压力的Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。In the word mother the stress is on the first syllable. 在mother这一词里, 重音在第一个音节上。搭配 lay stress on sth强调. .把重点放在.上运用：(1)她很强调行为端正。She laid great stress on proper behaviour.(2)英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。_3.due n.应得之物; 应付款; adj.应得的; 应付的;预期的；适当的;due to sth/doing sth 由于，因为归功于The 15:30 flight to London has been cancelled due to bad weather.由于天气不好，15点30分飞往伦敦的航班已经取消。我的租金星期三才到期. My rent isnt due till Wednesday. .The next train is due in five minutes.下一列火车预计在五分钟后抵达。知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式thanks to 介词短语“因为”“多亏了”as a result of 介词短语“因为”as a result 副词短语“因此”on account of 介词短语“因为”because 从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since 从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点for 并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。therefore 副词 “因此”so 并列连词 “因此”The accident was _ his careless driving.A.due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and CKey: D4.addicted adj. 沉溺于的搭配：be/become/get addicted to沉溺于，对.有瘾1)很多年轻人沉迷于上网。Many young people are addicted to surfing the Net. (2)一旦你染上了毒瘾，你就很难把它戒掉。Once you get addicted to drugs, its rather difficult for you to get rid of them.He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。拓展: (1)addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人a work addict 工作狂。(2)addict vt.使沉溺，使入迷，使醉心addict oneself to 沉溺于 （3）addictive adj 使人上瘾的5. accustomed adj. 习惯于，通常的 accustom v. 使习惯于搭配 be accustomed to 习惯于 accustom sb./ oneself to sth. 使习惯于运用：翻译下面的句子。(1)这些人惯于艰苦的工作。These people _ _ _ hard work.(2)你很快就习惯新环境的。You will soon _ yourself _ the new situation.6. manage v. 控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做用法： 补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。(1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他的父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。(2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你_。(3) I cant manage another mouthful. 我一口也_了。(4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何_你的债？比较:manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果)try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事运用：用manage, try, fail的适当形式填空。(1) They _ in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _ not to get angry. (3)Words _ to convey my meaning. 7.quitvi &vt. 离开，辞职，放弃,停止quit office 离职 quit school 辍学quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式，“停止做”I wish you should quit complaining. 我希望你停止抱怨。 辞职,离开His father quit because of ill health.他父亲由于健康原因辞职。He has to quit school because he cant afford the education.由于付不起学费，他不得不辍学。注意:quit用作及物动词后只能结doing 做宾语。.quit smoking戒烟接动名词作宾语的动词 有以下一些：admit, finish, practise, enjoy,appreciate， consider, miss, imagine, deny, avoid, escape, risk, mind, postpone, resist，suggest等8.decide on (doing)sth. / sb. 对.作出决定，决定某事Have you decided on a person to take over the company？你决定由谁接管公司了吗？After interviewing all the candidates,we decided on the one graduating from Beijing University.面试了所有候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业的那一位。9.weaken v 使变弱She weakened as the illness grew worse. 随着病情加重, 她的身体日渐衰弱。Nothing can weaken his resolve to become a lawyer. 什么也动摇不了他要当律师的决心。Step3、重点句型1I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.2. I became addicted to cigarettes.3This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it4I knew it was time to quit smoking.5In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.Step4:当堂检测：I、用单词的正确形式填空。1. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ (习惯)to the cold of Northern Europe.2. In spite of her wounded leg, she m_to get up the stairs.3. When I _(停止) playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.4.The doctor told him to q _ the bad habit of smoking. 5. One can become physically and m_ addicted to nicotine. 6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _. (压力)7. A_often take more risks than adults.8. Now that I am p_ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.9.The heating system here has an a