（新课标）高三英语总复习 阶段测试（一） 北师大版.doc

阶段测试一本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does john want to know about the film? a. the name of the film. b. when the film will be on. c. where the film will be on. 2. what will the weather be like in the afternoon? a. rainy. b. cloudy. c. sunny. 3. what time is it now? a. 9:00. b. 9:15. c. 9:05. 4. what did the woman ask the man to do ? a. she asked him the way. b. she asked him to post a few letters. c. she asked him to get some stamps for her. 5. what does tom suggest ? a. ann should study at the library. b. ann should shut the door. c. ann should be quieter. 第二节:(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c 三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. which picture is the woman showing the man ? a. a picture of the great wall. b. a picture of beijing zoo. c. a picture of the history museum. 7. how many places did the woman visit ? a. three. b. two. c. four. 8. what does the man say at the end of the dialogue ? a. he wants to visit beijing the next year.b. he visited beijing the year before. c. he will visit beijing this year. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what does the man want? a. a red t-shirt. b. a small size t-shirt. c. a large size t-shirt. 10. what color t-shirt does the man like ? a. the yellow one. b. the green one. c. a red one. 11. why did the man decide to buy the green t-shirt ? a. because its just his size. b. because its a bit cheaper. c. because its better. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what does mr. price want to borrow? a. a long-legged chair.b. a picture. c. a painting brush. 13. what is mr. robinson painting ? a. a picture. b. the long-legged chair. c. the sitting-room. 14. what do you suppose mr. price and mrs. robinson are ? a. they are brother and sister. b. they are neighbors. c. they are teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. who is going to new york at the weekend ? a. kate. b. jacks brother. c. kate and jacks brother. 16. how is the woman going there ? a. by car. b. by train. c. by bus. 17. what is the woman going to do in new york ? a. to visit her sister. b. to visit a teacher. c. to visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. how many people are there in tokyo ? a. more than twelve million. b. about eleven million. c. more than ten million. 19. why are there fewer people living in the center of london ? a. because they all have their own cars.b. because they like traveling in a train. c. because they consider the living conditions in the country better. 20. what makes the air in the city dirty? a. thousands of cars, buses and taxies do. b. the waste that people throw away does. c. the parks and theatres do. 听力答案15 bccba 610 acaba 1115 bacbc 1620 bcaca 听力材料text 1 w: john, the american film “titanic” will be on next tuesday. m: when? text 2 w: whats the weather like today? m: rain in the morning, and itll turn fine in the afternoon. text 3 w: hurry up, or well miss the train. the train leaves at 9:20. m: there is no hurry. we still have a quarter hour to get there. text 4 m: bye, im going to school. w: could you pass these letters for me on your way? text 5 w: its no use, tom. the people next door to us are making so much noise. i cant read this book. m: why dont you stay at the library, ann? its much quieter there. text 6 m: its good to see you back. how was your holiday in beijing? w: great. i had a wonderful time there. m: did you see the great wall? w: yes, very beautiful. here is my picture of the great wall. m: oh, its even more beautiful than i thought. what other places did you visit? w: beijing zoo, zhongshan park and the history museum. m: i hope i can visit beijing too, next year. text 7 w: what can i do for you? m: i want a t-shirt. w: weve got a lot of t-shirts. here you are. which do you want, the green one or the yellow one? m: i like the yellow one. how much is it? w: this one is ten dollars. m: how much is the green one? w: thats five dollars. m: well, pass me the green one. its a bit cheaper. my size is small. text 8 m: good morning, mrs. robinson. can i borrow your long-legged chair? w: not now, mr. price. i can give it to you this afternoon. my husband is using it now. he is painting. m: painting? thats very interesting! he must be very interested in it. w: oh, its not his interest, mr. price. he doesnt like it. m: doesnt like it? is your husband painting a picture then? w: he cant paint pictures. he isnt an artist. m: isnt he an artist? what is he doing then? w: hes painting the sitting-room. text 9 m: hi, kate. mind if i join you? w: not at all. have a seat, jack. m: have you any plan for the weekend? w: yeah, im really excited. im going to new york for two days. m: oh, my brother is going there, too. are you driving? maybe you two could drive together. w: no, im going to take the train. ive already got my ticket. m: so, what are you going to do in new york? w: im visiting a friend. oh, here comes the bus. ive to leave. bye. m: bye. text 10many of the worlds cities are getting bigger. tokyo, the capital of japan now has over twelve million people. think of it, twelve million people all needing food, water, a place to live in and fresh air. of course tokyo is not the only city with such a large population. there are seventy cities in the world with more than eight million people. london is one of them. but london is no longer getting bigger. today fewer people live in the center of the city and more people live outside. then they travel to work in the city. there are thousands of cars, buses, trucks, and motorbikes in the city. the air in the city is made very dirty. and they spend a lot of time traveling from home to work, and from work to home. they must pay much money for the houses they live in.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. the internet is just marvelous. ive come to know many friends on the net. _. im afraid few of them would become your real friends.a. thats for sureb. its not the casec. i couldnt agree mored. im pleased to know that答案 b解析 由语境可知答话人持否定态度， its not the case“并非如此”符合语境。a、c、d都表示肯定，可排除。22. its a headache trying to _ in a strange, new town. i will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.a. settle downb. work outc. get aroundd. hold out答案 c解析 句意：想要在一个陌生的小镇各处走动是件令人头痛的事。为了避免麻烦，我会乘坐出租车。 get around“各处走动”符合句意。settle down“定居下来；开始专心于”； work out“解决；算出”； hold out“维持；坚守”。23. the most impressive sites of chishui danxia are its various waterfalls, _ the shizhang waterfall is the largest one.a. for whichb. in whichc. from whichd. of which答案 d解析 句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the shizhang waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。24. if you _ spit at all, please spit in the bucket provided.a. shallb. mustc. shouldd. may答案 b解析 句意：如果你非吐痰不可，请吐到专备的痰盂里。if you must (do sth)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”。must可表示“偏偏；非要”，符合句意。25. look out! dont get close to the building. it _.a. was rebuiltb. has been rebuiltc. is being rebuiltd. had been rebuilt答案 c解析 句意：小心!不要靠近那栋楼，它正在重建呢。根据句意可知，应选择现在进行时态的被动语态，表示“某物(人)正在被”。26. many students take photos and upload them onto their microblogs _ they think their parents just dont understand.a. everythingb. anythingc. nothingd. something答案 d解析 句意：很多学生照照片并将照片上传到他们的微博上某种他们认为父母不理解的东西。something“某事；某物”，此处指微博。27. lets go to leons concert. hes my favourite singer. _ im really busy now.a. dont worry.b. no problem.c. forget it.d. pardon me.答案 c解析 让我们去利昂的音乐会吧。他是我最喜爱的歌星。不可能。我现在真的很忙。forget it“休想；不可能”符合语境。dont worry“别担心”； no problem“没问题”； pardon me“(无意中冒犯他人时)对不起”，均不符合语境。28. im one of those impatient readers and i tend to skip the parts that dont really _ my interest.a. ensureb. holdc. indicated. forecast答案 b解析 句意：我是一个没有耐心的读者，有时我会跳过引不起我兴趣的部分。hold“吸引住”，符合句意。ensure“确保；保证”； indicate“表示；表明”； forecast“预测；预报”。29. _ about 550 kilograms, manuel uribe of monterey, mexico, is probably the heaviest person in the world.a. weighedb. being weighedc. to weighd. weighing答案 d解析 weigh表示“重量为”，是系动词，不用于被动语态，故用现在分词形式作状语。此处可改为从句“as manuel uribe weighs about 550 kilograms”。30. in recent years, tourism industry _ an increasingly serious challenge with respect to the environmental matter.a. experiencedb. was experiencingc. has been experiencingd. had been experiencing答案 c解析 句意：近些年来，旅游业面临着日益严峻的环境挑战。根据“in recent years”并结合句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。31. many people are at the same start, but seldom _ at the ending point at the same time.a. they arriveb. arrive theyc. they do arrived. do they arrive答案 d解析 表示否定意义的副词(seldom)在句中作状语置于句首时。主句采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语前，故d项符合题意。32. _ sandys damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.a. sinceb. beforec. unlessd. although答案 d解析 句意：尽管飓风“桑迪”的破坏不会持续太久，但它会对第四季度的经济产出总量造成明显的不良影响。根据句意可知，d项正确。although“虽然；尽管”。33. _ more tourists, travel agencies from both china and the dprk have developed a package of new products.a. attractingb. attractedc. to attractd. having attracted答案 c解析 句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。34. she suddenly saw a dog at the corner _ she stopped and stood quite still.a. yetb. forc. sod. or答案 c解析 句意：忽然她看到拐角处有只狗，所以她停了下来，一动也不敢动。前后明显是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，故选c项。35. some place names have been changing over the years. for example, jinling in ancient china refers to _ is now called nanjing.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whether答案 c解析 句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。little annie (anne sullivan), as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. she was _36_ sightless herself and was, at one time, _37_ as hopelessly “insane(精神失常的)” by the doctors. she was locked in the basement of a(n) _38_ institution outside of boston. at times, little annie would violently _39_ anyone who came near. most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her _40_.an elderly nurse believed there was hope, _41_, and she made up her mind to show love to the child. every day she visited little annie. for the most _42_, the child did not acknowledge the nurses presence, but she still _43_ visit. the kind woman left cookies for little annie and spoke words of love and encouragement. she believed little annie could _44_, if only she were shown love.eventually, doctors noticed a _45_ in the girl. where they once witnessed anger and hatred, they now noted an emerging gentleness and _46_. they moved her upstairs where she continued to _47_. then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was set _48_.anne sullivan _49_ into a young woman with a(n) _50_ to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kind nurse. it was she who _51_ the great potential in helen keller. she loved her, disciplined her, and played with her. anne sullivan worked _52_ in helens life; but it was a loving nurse who first _53_ in little annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.the name of helen keller would have _54_ unknown if it had not been for anne sullivan. _55_ would the name of anne sullivan if it had not been for the kind and devoted nurse. and so it goes. just how far back does the chain of love extend? and how far forward will it lead?36. a. almostb. seldomc. mostlyd. hardly37. a. regarded b. seemedc. imaginedd. diagnosed38. a. physicalb. chemicalc. mentald. emotional39. a. attractb. attackc. attendd. attach40. a. absenceb. performancec. judgmentd. presence41. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. howeverd. besides42. a. columnb. partc. sectiond. content43. a. continuedb. lastedc. consideredd. suggested44. a. returnb. recoverc. rememberd. reply45. a. chanceb. mistakec. changed. fault46. a. loveb. worryc. anxietyd. wish47. a. produceb. undertakec. behaved. improve48. a. freeb. busyc. spared. loose49. a. broughtb. grewc. tookd. came50. a. orderb. demandc. desired. proposal51. a. watchedb. checkedc. examinedd. saw52. a. doubtsb. decisionsc. plansd. wonders53. a. dependedb. believedc. introducedd. absorbed54. a. remainedb. remindedc. containedd. included55. a. eitherb. nothingc. sod. neither答案与解析【解题导语】 如果没有安妮沙利文,海伦凯勒的名字可能不会为人所知；如果没有那个善良的护士，也不会有人知道安妮沙利文这个名字。36.答案 a解析 由开头第一句的内容“小时候的安妮沙利文对苦难并不陌生”可推知，安妮沙利文小时候眼睛“几乎”看不到东西。almost“几乎；差不多”，符合语境。37答案 d解析 根据后面的“by the doctors”可推知，此处应为”诊断”。38答案 c解析 根据前面的”医生诊断她患有精神病”可知，她应该是在精神病院。39答案 b解析 根据violently可推知，此处应为“攻击”。40答案 d解析 大部分的时间她通常忽视别人的存在。in ones presence“在面前”，符合语境。41答案 c解析 第一段提到，医生们诊断安妮沙利文有不可治愈的精神病，本空所在句却说，有位年纪较大的护士相信仍有希望，所以空处表示转折，用however。42答案 b解析 通常，这个孩子都意识不到这个护土的存在。for the most part“通常；多半”。43答案 a解析 虽然通常情况下安妮沙利文会忽视那个护士的存在，但是那个护士仍然“继续”去看她。continue to do sth“继续做某事”。44答案 b解析 那个护士坚信安妮沙利文能够“恢复健康”。 recover“恢复健康；康复”。45答案 c解析 根据下文的对比可知，此处表示医生在这个女孩儿身上看到了“变化”。46答案 a解析 此处与上文的hatred相对应，故用love。47答案 d解析 从下文可以看出医生让她搬到楼上住后，她的状况继续“改善”。48答案 a解析 根据语境可知，安妮沙利文的状况不断改善，最终离开了精神病院。set sbfree“使某人获得自由”。49答案 b解析 安妮沙利文长成了一个渴望帮助别人的年轻姑娘，因为她自己被那个善良的护士帮助过。grow into“长成”。50答案 c解析 参见上题解析。51答案 d解析 正是安妮沙利文“看到了”海伦凯勒身上的巨大潜能。52答案 d解析 安妮沙利文给予海伦凯勒爱，管教她，与她一起玩耍，在海伦的生命里创造了奇迹。work wonders“创造奇迹”。53答案 b解析 根据第二段最后一句中的“she believed little annie could _44_”可知，此处应选believed。 believe in sb“相信某人会成功；信赖；信任”。54答案 a解析 如果不是安妮沙利文，海伦凯勒这个名字会仍不被人们所知。remain“仍然是；保持不变”，符合语境。55答案 c解析 如果不是那个善良和忠诚的护士， 安妮沙利文的名字也不会被人们所知。根据语境可知，此处应为“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示前面提到的情况也适用于后者。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。my husband and i had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. we were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. our services were strictly held at the pet owners home. it was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money!we asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.one day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. we met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, hercules. he playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. the family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.two days later i appeared at the house, alone. i came up to hercules and said hello happily. i filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. i thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners, a usual service. after the light and “click” sound went off, hercules rushed at me. i didnt know what had just happened until i noticed the drops of blood. i ran out and did the only thing calling my husband.then i went to neighbors for help. my husband arrived after ten minutes. the helpful neighbor and my husband led hercules back into his pen (圈). then my husband and i took off to the hospital.i must have looked like i was shot when i walked into the hospital. the nurses quickly moved me to a room. i asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “am i going to die?” he replied, “finally.”56. according to the text, the authors work was _.a. tiring and dangerousb. easy and freec. well paidd. done outdoors57. what did the author often do during her work?a. cleaning the clients house.b. walking the pets outside.c. bringing the pets to her own house.d. taking a photo of pets to the owners.58. it can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because _.a. hercules feared the sound and flashb. the author attacked hercules firstc. hercules was very hungry thend. the author treated hercules badly59. the doctors answer gave us a sense of _.a. angerb. humorc. carelessnessd. patience答案与解析【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作非常繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。【长难句解读】 we asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.分析：这是一个主从复合句，so引导的是结果状语从句，主句中的new to our services是pet owners的定语。56答案 c解析 根据文章第一段的最后两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们非常忙碌，但是报酬是很高的。故选c项。57答案 d解析 根据第四段第五句“i thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners, a usual service.”可知，d项正确。58答案 a解析 根据第四段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后， hercules袭击了作者。由此可推知， hercules害怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。59答案 b解析 根据文章最后一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗?”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危险的，而医生的回答让读者感觉很幽默。the keel-billed toucan(彩虹巨嘴鸟) is also known as the rainbow-billed toucan because of the colourful bill that the keel-billed toucan has. the keel-billed toucans bill can reach lengths of nearly 20cm and is around one third of the length of the keel-billed toucans body. the keel-billed toucans bill is one of the most colourful bills in the bird world, and its more a green colour than anything else.as with other species of toucans, the size of the keel-billed toucans bill does not affect the balance of the bird itself as its bill is made out of keratin, which is very light but still v