（河南专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（15）模块5 Unit 15 Learning（含解析） 北师大版.doc

课时作业(十五)模块5unit 15 learning(限时：40分钟).单项填空1safety regulations are being_by company managers in the drive to increase profits. thats why the accident happened.aleft bthrowncignored demphasized2the system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.aaccess bpassagecway dapproach3i plan to go back home to visit my family during the spring festival, but if i cant get the train ticket, i still have an_plan: to visit the museums.aalternate balternativecabsolute dappreciable4. hardly _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as thomson.ahad she bshe had chas she dshe has5i dont know what will become_the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.awith bincof don6keep on! youll soon get accustomed_walking long distance.ain bwithcto dfor7many schools in the usa did not approve of students_jeans to school.ato wear bwearingcwear dhaving worn8she_that he write a letter explaining why he didnt turn up at her birthday party.ahoped bsupposedcexpected durged9i dont think these issues are_discussing with the ministers.aworthy bworthcworthy of dworth to10the store had to_a number of clerks because sales were down.alay out blay offclay aside dlay down.完形填空compared with the children of a few decades back, todays children seem to be luckier: they enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care. they also enjoy all the _11_ of modern life physically and materially. todays children seem to be much _12_ off than their predecessors. nevertheless, _13_ the improved standards of _14_， many children nowadays seem to be emotionally _15_ since most parents are spending less time with their children, so little, in _16_， that many could _17_ be called “weekend parents”. an increasing number of mothers are taking fulltime jobs, _18_ their children in the care of babysitters or nurseries. time has become a luxury few parents can _19_ because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our _20_ society. on the _21_ hand, these working parents can often well afford to _22_ their children with the best food, clothes, toys and other _23_ desires. but _24_ to say, they fail to _25_ the emotional requirements of their growing children. as a noted pediatrician(儿科医生) of the medical and health department _26_， children need love, security, praise, recognition and responsibility. if these needs are not _27_， their development might be stunted(抑制). child psychologists all _28_ that some illness and emotional disturbances _29_ to children are because of a lack of parental care. in the light of this, parents who really _30_ their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children, despite their heavy work loads.11. acomforts bfacilitiescpleasure dappliances12. abetter bbiggercsmaller dworse13. adue to bregardingcfor din spite of14. ahousing blivingccaring dearning15. aprovided bdeprivedcdisappeared dhollowed16. ageneral bfactctotal dtruth17. awrongly brightlyctotally dnamely18. aentrusting bleavingclending dmaking19. aafford bspendcwaste ddo20. apassive bactiveccompetitive ddangerous21. aother botherscanother dmore22. abuy boffercgive dprovide23. aemotional bphysicalcmaterial dintellectual24. asad bhappyclucky dunfortunate25. ashow bfeelcsatisfy dcreate26. atalks bexplainscspeaks dasks27. amade btakencmet ddone28. aargue badmit ctell ddisagree29. acommon bpopularcordinary dpublic30. alook after bbring upccare about dagree with.阅读理解a2012山东卷改编 one of the greatest contributors to the first oxford english dictionary was also one of its most unusual. in 1879, oxford university in england asked prof. james murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the english language. it would include every english word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used. this was a huge task, so murray had to find volunteers from britain, the united states, and the british colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in english. hundreds of volunteers responded, including william chester minor. dr. minor was an american surgeon who had served in the civil war and was now living in england. he gave his address as “broadmoor, crowthorne, berkshire，” 50 miles from oxford. minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to murray. over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. but he was also a mystery. in spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit oxford. so in 1897, murray finally decided to travel to crowthorne himself. when he arrived, he found minor locked in a booklined cell at the broadmoor asylum(精神病院)for the criminally insane. murray and minor became friends, sharing their love of words. minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10，000 submissions in 20 years. murray continued to visit minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. in 1910, minor left broadmoor for an asylum in his native america. murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the oxford english dictionary was completed. the 12 volumes defined 414，825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.31. according to the text, the first oxford english dictionary _.a. came out before minor diedb. was edited by an american volunteerc. included the english words invented by murrayd. was intended to be the most ambitious english dictionary32. how did dr. minor contribute to the dictionary?a. he helped murray to find hundreds of volunteers.b. he sent newspapers, magazines and books to murray.c. he provided a great number of words and quotations.d. he went to england to work with murray. 33. why did dr. minor refuse to visit oxford?a. he was shut in an asylum. b. he lived far from oxford.c. he was busy writing a book. d. he disliked traveling. 34. prof. murray and dr. minor became friends mainly because _.a. they both served in the civil warb. they had a common interest in wordsc. minor recovered with the help of murrayd. murray went to america regularly to visit minorbthings have really changed. not only is the military standing tall again, but it is staging a remarkable comeback in the quantity and quality of the recruits(新兵). recruits, once denounced by antiwar students as “baby killers” and barred from (从扫除)campuses, are welcomed ever at famous universities. rotc (美国后备军官训练队) programs that once faltered are flourishing again. the military academies are enjoying a steady increase in applications. certainly, the depressed economy has increased the allure(诱惑) of the jobs, technical training and generous student loans offered by the military. students know that if they go in and become, say, nuclear weapons specialists, they can_come_out_and demand a salary of $60，000 a year. military salaries, while not always competitive with those paid for comparable jobs in the private sector, are more than respectable, especially considering the wide array of benefits that are available: free medical service, room and board, and px (post exchange) privileges. monthly pay for a recruit is $574; for a sergeant with four years service it is $906; for a major with ten years service it is $2，305. the welfare has helped win over the tv generation. kids are walking down the school hallways chanting “army, navy, air force, marines”. there is a return to the view that the military is an honorable profession. the days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the army or go to jail are over. recruiting for all four services combined is running at 101%of authorized goals. and the retention rate is now so high that the services are refusing some reenlistment applications and reducing annual recruiting target.the military academics are also enjoying halcyon years，attracting more and betterqualified students. compared to private colleges, where tuition and expenses have been climbing sharply, the service schools are a real bargain: not only is tuition free, but recruits get allowances of up to $500 a month. it is reported 12，300 applicants are for the 1，450 positions in this years freshman class. military academies are now just as selective as any of the best universities in the country. nationwide, rotc enrollment exceeds 105，000，a 64% increase over the 1974 figure. in the mid 70s, the rotc students refused to wear their uniforms on campus because they suffered all sorts of ridicule, if they did. now if they wear them to class no one looks at them twice.35what is the main idea of this passage?athe military is in. bthe military is up.cthe military is down. dthe military is on.36what was the attitude of the students in 1970s towards the military?aapproval. bindifferent.cdistaste. dscolding.37the underlined phrase “come out” is closest in meaning to “_”abecome visible bbegin to growcbe made public dgain a certain position38which one of the following is not mentioned as a reason to attract students?afree tuition. bspacious room.cconsiderate allowance. dtechnical training.短文改错nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? first, it is necessary to take any exercise every day.research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder.second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat.third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy. smoking and alcohol drinking injures ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. if people follow these three ways of keeping fit, theyll great improve their health. 参考答案课时作业(十五).1.c考查动词词义辨析。leave 离开，丢下；throw扔掉；ignore 忽视，不顾；emphasize强调。句意：受增长收益的驱使，安全措施被公司经理忽视了，那正是这次事故发生的原因。结合句意可知c项为正确答案。2a考查名词辨析。句意：这个体系设计的目的是为了给学生们快速、容易地使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知答案为a。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合语境。3b考查形容词辨析。alternative可供选择的；absolute完全的；alternate轮流的；appreciable足以认为重要的。句意：春节期间我打算回家探亲，但是如果买不到火车票，我还有别的安排，参观博物馆。4. c考查倒装。hardly等否定词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，又由从句中的can可知此处应该用现在时，故选c项。5c考查固定搭配。become of表示“降临于，遭遇，发生”，是固定搭配，故答案为c。6c考查固定搭配。be accustomed to (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于(做)某事”。7b考查固定搭配。approve of sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“赞成某人做某事”。8d考查动词的用法辨析。四个选项都可以接宾语从句，但只有urge后接宾语从句时要求从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。故答案为d。9b考查worth与worthy的用法区别。be worth doing 值得做；be worthy of sth./being done值得做；be worthy to be done 值得做 所以答案是b。10b考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大批雇员。lay out展开，摆开；lay off(暂时)解雇，裁减；lay aside 放在一边；lay down放下，规定，制定。.与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒适，但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大，父母陪伴在孩子身边似乎成了一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需求。11. a 词义辨析题。comforts指“使生活舒适的事物”。pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，用在这里不合适。12a13. d 上下文推理题。前后句之间为让步关系，因此用in spite of“尽管”。14. b 由上文内容可知生活水平提高了，因此用standards of living。15. b 由后半句大多数父母与孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测孩子在情感上被掠夺了。其他选项不符合语境。16. b 此处是进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少，少到可将父母称为“周末父母”。所以用in fact来强调前面说的父母陪伴孩子时间少的事实。17. b 词义辨析题。rightly表示“恰当地”。说明将父母称为“周末父母”的准确程度。18. b 由句中“in the care of babysitters or nurseries”可知是将孩子留给他人照管，所以用leaving。19. a 上下文推理题。根据前面a luxury可推测此空为afford，此处意思为“时间成了极少数父母负担得起的奢侈品”。20. c上下文推理题。根据前面“pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life”可推测我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。21a22. d provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”。其他选项后接双宾语。23. c 归纳词义题。由前面提到的food, clothes, toys可知这些属于物质的范围。24. a25. c 词组搭配题。由后面的requirements可知用satisfy，表示满足要求。26. b 词语辨析题。speak不可接说的具体内容；不是医生的提问，所以排除asks；talk为不及物动词，不接说的具体内容。用explain，这里意思为“正如解释的那样”。27. c28. b 上下文推理题。心理医生的意见是一致的，用admit“承认”。29. a common to sb.意为“对某人来说是常见的、普遍的”。 30. c 上下文推理题。根据医生所说的，父母应该保证与孩子之间的交流，由此可推测：如果真的关心孩子，无论工作有多忙都要与孩子沟通。. a这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了第一本牛津英语词典的编写过程，以及minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。31. d细节理解题。从最后一段的“minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the oxford english dictionary was completed.”看出a选项是不正确的；从第二段的“murray had to find volunteers from britain, the united states, and the british colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in english. hundreds of volunteers responded, including william chester minor. dr. minor was an american surgeon who had served in the civil war and was now living in england.”看出牛津词典是集体智慧的结晶，故b项不正确；由第一段最后一句中“it would include every english word possible”可知，c项不正确。故选d。32. c细节理解题。从第三段的“minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to murray.”看出，minor提供了大量词汇和引文。故选c。33. a细节理解题。从第四段的“murray finally decided to travel to crow