辽宁省盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（10）.doc

辽宁省盘锦市2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习（10）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】mum(putting on her coat): i am going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.alan: why?mum: im not sure what _1_(happen). i made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_2_i went to answer the phone. but someone must have taken them because theyre_3_(go)alan: oh, it must have been dad. im sure he was in the kitchen_4_(early)mum: no, he went off to his tennis match before i finished_5_(make) them, so he couldnt have done it._6_，he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so im sure_7_wasnt him.alan (opening fridge door): well, it wasnt me. but mum, look! are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _8_fridge?mum: are they there? oh, my goodness. i _9_have put them there when the phone rang. oh dear. i really must be losing my _10_.now, why did i put on my coat?1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._ 答案：1.happened2.when3.gone4.earlier5.making6.anyway/besides7.it8.the9.must10.mind/memory 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 xiao mao is a primary school student and he enjoys_1_(draw) very much.one day, he went to the small woods not far_2_town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. he was glad to find a tree living_3_the rest had been cut down. “let me start work at_4_”he thought and began to set up his_5_.just then a strong young man came_6_a big axe and got down to_7_(cut) the tree. soon he cut it down and pulled it away.when xiao mao got_8_and turned back to draw, he found the tree had_9_(disappear)“dear me! where on earth is the tree? ” xiao mao wondered, very_10_(disappoint)1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.drawing2.from3.although4.once5.board6.with7.cutting8.ready 9.disappeared10.disappointedly【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “ive changed my mind.i wanted to have a telescope，but now i want my dad back.” lucien lawrences letter to his father for christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyones heart.lucien went on to say that without his father he couldnt see the stars in the sky.when those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.but lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.and，in a strange way，i expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.i find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that i think of them perhaps more than i ever did when they were alive.i still live to please them and im still surprised by their reactions.i remember that when i became a professor，i was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that i couldnt wait to cable my parents.the reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “i hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” i havent forgotten.the values of my parents still live on.it makes me pause and think about how i will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom i care.would i have been as ready as philip lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？how many people would want me back for christmas？its a serious thought，one to give me pause.i pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” yet i know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.we must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.we live on，im sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.if more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.【语篇解读】一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？1according to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_.aputs forward the subject of the textbshows the authors pity on the kidcrelates a kid wrote a letter to his fatherdmakes a clear statement of the author views解析文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文则动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。答案a2in the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us_.ahow much he misses his parents nowbwhy his parents often appear in his dreamscwhen lucien will get over all his sadnessdhow proud he was when he succeeded in life解析段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以及父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知b项正确。答案b3what feelings did the authors mother express in her reply?aproud.bhappy.cdisappointed.dworried.解析推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不及待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。答案d4in the authors opinion，the value of a persons life is_.ato leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares forbto have a high sense of duty to the whole societycto care for what others will remember and treasuredto share happiness and sadness with his family解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以及最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。答案a5what does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?acall on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.badvise parents to stay with their children safely at home.cspend every day meaningfully while alive.dtry to keep violence and murder far away from society.解析推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类”，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。答案d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. on good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in kesum purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of new delhi. on bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all. “that water kills people,” a young mother named shoba said one recent saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid.“whoever drinks it will die.”the water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. there is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. the government of india promises (but rarely provides) forty. most people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toilet. the rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. most europeans use less than half that. the women of kesum purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or three buckets worth. shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. she often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. like the poorest people everywhere, the people of new delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.1 the underlined word “slum” most likely means _. a. a village b. a small townc. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings d. the part of a town that lacks water badly2. sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _. a. the weather is bad b. there is no electricity c. there is no water d. people dont want the dirty water3. a person needs at least _ litres of water a day. a. a hundred b. four hundred c. forty d. fifty4. which of the following statements is wrong? a. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for shobas family b. americans uses the largest amount of water each day c. in kesum purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water d. shoba has a family of seven people5. the passage mainly tells us _. a. how women in kesum purbahari gets their water b. how much water a day a person deeds c. that india lacks water badly d. how india government manages to solve the problem of water【参考答案】15、cbdac新闻报道型阅读理解 专题导读时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(headlines)、导语(introductions)、背景(background)、主体(main body)和结尾(ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算。真题典例【2011四川卷改编】the multimillion pound new library of birmingham(lob)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.set to open in 2013, the 188m lob is already beginning to take shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre, with which it will share some equipment.as digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea，the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles, the lob project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“the aim is tomix the physical with the digital, providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways.it is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”the digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.even before the lob is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the virtual(虚拟的)lob, designed by baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists.not only have the public been able to learn about the lob, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.two other small birminghambased digital companies are also working on the lob projects.substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project.it is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the lob which is in the early stages of development.and the peoples archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.gambles says: “technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”()1.the underlined part “its idea” in paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_.athe equipmentbthe projectcthe digital media dthe physical library()2.according to the passage, what makes the difference between the digital library and the physical one?athe physical library offers a place where readers get information about physics.bthe digital library will be used through many more effective ways on line.cthe physical library is more realistic than the digitalthe virtual one.dthe physical library will never make the content and services open to citizens.()3.while visiting the virtual lob，the public can_.aget a general idea of the lobbmeet many worldfamous expertsclearn how to put up a library buildingdunderstand how the specialists work on the project()4.which of the following is true of the lob when it opens?ait offers better learning tools.bit reaches users in different ways.cit provides users with smart phones.dit allows users to enrich its material.eit gives nonstop physical and digital services. aa，b，d ba，c，ecb，c，d db，d，e()5.the text is most probably taken from_.aa computer book ba library guideca project handbook da newspaper report【解析】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了library of birmingham(伯明翰图书馆)将会被投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。1b词义猜测题。通过分析第三段画线单词所在的句子，可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，its idea便是指the idea of the project。2b推理判断题。通过分析第四段it is about giving people the right tools for learning . which can be used through many different ways.得知答案为b3a信息理解题。根据第六段第二句“not only have the public been able to learn about the lob, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为a。4a信息理解题。根据第四段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”， “which can be used through many different ways”及第七段“in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。5d推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文较明显地体现了及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。 【重庆市南开中学2014高考英语二诊考试】 请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。it is hard to imagine that such a small country，the size of indiana with the population of alaska，tucked in the himalaya mountains，accessible only by two airplanes，is the “happiest country in the world and has one of the fastest growing gdps in the worldthis country is bhutan，“land of the thunder dragon”，which is located in south asia and is encompassed by india，china，and nepalbhutan is the last standing buddhist kingdom in the world and，until recently，has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the worldinternet，television，and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years agoover the past ten years globalization has begun to change in bhutan，but things remain perfectly balancedbhutan is the only country in the world that has a gnh，which refers to “gross national happinessthe process of measuring gnh began when bhutan opened up to globalizationit measures peoples quality of life，and makes sure that “material and spiritual development happen together”bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balancebhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of asia，and the eighth happiest country in the world according to business weekin 2007，bhutan had the second fastest growing gdp in the world，at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identityin 2008，in bhutans first democratic election，28-year-old jigme khesar namgyel wang chuck was elected president of bhutanhe promises to “maintain a stance （立场)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization，maintaining the gross national happiness”but jigme himself is no stranger to globalizationhe attended high school at phillips academy and university at wheaton college and then graduated from oxford44the underlined word “encompassed in the first paragraph most probably means _ . acoveredbsurroundedcseparateddguarded45why is bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”? abecause it changes its policy and begins to open up bbecause it uses “gnh” to measure its achievement cbecause it stresses both material and spiritual development dbecause it has the second fastest growing gdp in the world46what can we infer from the last paragraph? athe election in bhutan is far from satisfactory bglobalization has influenced bhutans religion cjigmes educational background will cause distrust dpeople in bhutan will continue living a happy life47which of the following shows the structure of the passage?【参考答案】4447、acdd 【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。this place was darker than i expected, and, in spite of the rain, dirtier. used to the life of rural puerto rico(波多黎各), i had to adjust to the similarly arranged, aggressive two-dimensionality of new york. everywhere i looked, my eyes met gray and brown straight-edged buildings with sharp corners and deep shadows. every few blocks there was a cement(水泥) playground surrounded by chain-link fence. a girl came out of the building next door, a jump rope in her hand, and she hopped over. “are you hispanic?” she asked. “no, im puerto rican.” “same thing. puerto rican, hispanic. thats what we are here.” she skipped a tight circle, stopped abruptly, and shoved the rope in my direction. “want a turn?”“sure.” i hopped on one leg, then the other. “so, if youre puerto rican, they call you hispanic?” “yeah. anybody who speaks spanish.” i jumped a circle, as she had done, but faster. “you mean, if you speak spanish, youre hispanic?”“well, yeah. no . . . i mean your parents have to be puerto rican or c