辽宁省营口市高考英语二轮 阅读理解、完形填空精品训练（35）.doc

营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（35）含答案amonarch butterfliesone of the last west coast homes of the monarch butterfly, a type of insect may soon disappear. strangely, it is in a town that calls itself butterfly u.s.a., pacific grove, california. the town of pacific grove loves the butterflies. every year they have a parade (游行) and hundreds of children dress up as butterflies. monarch butterflies are the town mascot. tourism is very important, and many people come to see the butterflies. the butterflies are good for the development of the town. in 1981 there were so many butterflies it looked like it was raining butterflies. tens of thousands of monarchs stayed on tree branches near pacific grove. now there are not so many. the building goes on a little bit at a time, and you dont notice it day by day. over time, you can see that there has been a lot of development. as new buildings go up, many trees are cut down. this reduces the natural homes for the butterflies.monarchs travel hundreds of miles each year, returning to the same woods, often to the same trees. the female monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs; the males will follow the females.millions of monarchs have traveled regularly along the same path for thousands of years. they start their trip in the mountains of mexico and travel to the middle part of america. if the woods where the butterflies live are destroyed, the whole species (物种) could be lost. there have been monarch butterflies along the coast of california for as long as man can remember, but no one is sure how much longer they will last.56which of the following is true about monarch butterflies in pacific grove? athey have disappear.bthey come to stay every year.cthey help develop the towns tourism.dthey give a name to pacific grove.57the underlined word “mascot” in paragraph 2 probably refers to _.aa new type of butterflyban insect believed to bring good luckca parade organized by pacific groveda special dress for children in pacific grove58what problem do monarch butterflies face now?anew buildings take up their living space.bthere has been too much rain in recent years.ctheir natural homes are destroyed by tourism.dthey have to travel a long distance to get home.59where do monarch butterflies start their trip to pacific grove? afrom central america.bfrom the west coast.cfrom the west coast. dfrom mexico.*结束 if theres a child in your house who likes pixies(精灵),nature, or magic, tinker bell and the lost treasure is sure to be a hit. this beautifully animated film(动画片)is a first class production in every way, and features the familiar voices of kristin chenoweth, anjelica huston, jane horrocks, lucy liu, and raven symone. the movie offers up an adventure thats easy enough to follow, but complex enough to hold ones attention, and even throws in a nice little moral about friendship. what can i say? im pleasantly surprised.the up-and-coming mae whitman voices tinker bell herself, a far more dynamic character than we encountered in peter pan. though tinker still possesses her fiery temper, it doesnt manifest itself immediately, and takes a backseat to this pixies many good qualities. as it turns out, tinker bell is extremely skilled at tinkering（修补）, so she is a natural choice to build a special scepter(拐杖)， for pixie hollows autumn celebration. the scepter will hold the moonstone through which the light of the blue moon will pass, supplying pixie hollow with enough pixie dust for the year ahead.for days, tinkers works hard on the perfect scepter design while her good friend terrence does his best to assist. when terrence accidentally breaks the moon stone, tinker bell explodes and sends him away. one of tinkers more literal friends finds this extremely concerning, as she doesnt quite understand that the outburst was emotional rather than physical very funny indeed.after hearing the legend of the lost treasure, tinker bell strikes out on her own to find a new moon stone. she faces many difficulties and meets new friends along the way, but when terrence comes to the rescue at tinkers darkest hour, she realizes the value of a truly loyal friend. though the film is engaging and offers a positive message to young viewers, its the animation that makes tinker bell and the lost treasure stand out. pixie hollow is an enchanting, visually stunning world basked in lush colors. its so lovely, so detailed, so three-dimensional that you almost want to step inside.60from the first paragraph, we can learn that .amany famous actors acted important roles in the filmbthe plot of the film is attractive and easy to understandcthe write feels surprised at the message of friendship in the filmdthe film tinker bill and the lost treasure may disappoint you if you love magic tales61whats the correct order of the following details?atinker bell realizes the value of a truly loyal friend.bterrence breaks the moon stone by accident.ctinker bell is determined to build a special scepter.dterrence comes to the rescue when tinkers was in trouble.ac b d a bb c d acb c a ddc d a b 62in the writers opinion, the characteristics of tinker bell and the lost treasure are the following except .athe attractive detailsbthe lively animation characterscthe three-dimensional animation dthe moving love story between tinker bell and terrence63the article picked from a website is a(n) . amovie posterbmovie reviewcintroduction to a bookdperson introduction 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：when i first entered university，my aunt，who is an english professor，gave me a new english dictionary.i was _1_ to see that it was an english dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，i found it extremely _4_ to use at first.i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese.i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.now，after studying english at university for three years，i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.as i found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.my aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english! _15_，she insisted that i read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，i have come to see what she meant.using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.this dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.when i read these definitions，i am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，i can express myself more easily in english.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1a.worried bsad csurprised dnervous答案c通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2a.because balthough cunless dif答案b前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而a项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。3a.but bso cor dand答案a此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4a.difficult binteresting cambiguous dpractical答案a最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。5a.thus beven cstill dagain答案c句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6a.new bfamiliar cearlier dordinary答案bbe used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7a.explained bexpressed cdescribed dcreated答案a此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。8a.offered bagreed cdecided dhappened答案c“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9a.imagine brecommend cpredict dunderstand答案d过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10a.natural bbetter ceasier dconvenient答案b此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，a和d项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。11a.at best bin fact cat times din case答案b常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。12a.words bnames cideas dcharacters答案a词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13a.hope bdeclare cdoubt dtell答案b“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14a.exact bbasic ctranslated dexpected答案a前面的a chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in english对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15a.rather bhowever ctherefore dinstead答案c此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16a.when bbefore cuntil dwhile答案a表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在之前”；until“直到时候”；while“在的同时”。17a.largely bgenerally cgradually dprobably答案c该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18a.extra baverage ctotal dlimited答案d从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。19a.repeatedly bnearly cimmediately danxiously答案a在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20a.according to bin relation tocin addition to dbecause of答案d后面主句部分i can express myself more easily in english.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*结束高考预练1、 before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. a. why b. what c. how d. which解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以b项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案:b2、sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。答案:c3、the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. a. once b. when c. if d. unless解析：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。答案:d4、the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案:a5、up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. a. would save b. saves c. had saved d. has saved解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。答案:d6、 your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? a. manage b. serve c. adapt d. construct解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-