辽宁省沈阳市高一英语上学期期中考试试题 新人教版.doc

2012-2013高一学年上学期期中考试英语试卷满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟第一部分：英语知识运用第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）1.after a whole days heavy work ,the old worker returned home ,_.a. hungry and tiring b. hunger and tired c. hungry and tired d. hunger and tiring2. _do you like the material ? _yes, it _very soft.a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt3. the person changed his clothes and wore dark glasses to avoid _.a. being recognized b. recognized c. to be recognized d. recognizing4. she _play a joke on him in case he becomes angry a. dares not b. dares not to c. dare not d .not dare 5. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _.he gladly accepted it .a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. was finished6. _do you mind if i keep pets in this building? _ _a.of course not, it is not allowed here.b.i would rather you didnt ,actually.c.great ! i love pets. d.no, you cant .7. the students each _their own e-mail address. a. has b. having c. have d. has had8. the _look on his face suggested that he _so. a. surprised; hadnt expected b. surprising, hadnt expected c. surprising, hasnt expected d. surprised; hasnt expected9. this is the place _the foreign guests are going to visit. a. 不填 b. where c. what d. when 10. _students are required to take part in the boat race. a. ten strong young chinese b. the chinese strong young c. chinese ten young strong d. young strong ten chinese11.i dont like _the teacher shouts at the children so unlkindly. a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which12. _are you pleased with his answer? _not at all . it couldnt have been _.a. worst b. worse c. the worse d. the worst13. he _up early since his childhood. a. used to get b. is used to getting c. has been used to get d. has been used to getting14. ding junhui ,_most famous snooker player ,is _quiet young man. a. 不填; a b. the ;a c. a ; a d. a ;the 15. some students interested in biology have _to the classroom with electric facilities. a. exit b. access c. right d. enterance第二节 完形填空（共20 小题； 每题1.5分，满分30分）the internet has _(16) effects on our lives. the first is its value for people who are looking for information. when people are _(17)information ,from weather forecasts to _(18)rearch,the internet is now the first place that many people _(19).with the _(20) of a button or the click of a mouse , a student can _(21)knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world . another truly wonderful _(22)of the internet is the way people use it to build social ties. one of the greatest _(23)of internet friendships is that they are _(24)common interests, rather than appearance, age or popularity. young people from different _(25)and different countries can form lifelong friendships. the internet also has its negative effects on our lives. the _(26) is that it is difficult to _(27) whether the information is true and accurate. the _(28) of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day . this is very _(29)because people can write anything they want,and we cannot always tell if the information is true or not . another disadvantage of the internet is that it is affecting peoples _(30)lives. as the internet has gained _(31),there has been a change in the way people spend their time. now ,_(32)spending time together in the evenings, some families spend their time _(33)because one or more members are using the computer. _(34) some young people spend so much time _(35)computer games and using the internet that they have become addicted to computer games.16 a. negative b. positive c. creative d. aggressive17 a. in need of b. in face of c. in charge of d. in honour of 18 a. scientific b. biological c. academic d. techonological19 a. turn to b. point to c. refer to d. leader to 20 a. catch b. order c. give d. touch21 a. acquire b. have c. require d. win22 a. field b. area c. aspect d. way23 a. interest b. benefits c. profits d. kinds 24 a. concentrated on b. devoted to c. abandoned to d. based on25 a. backgrounds b. families c. societies d. groups26 a. advantages b. disadvantages c. shortages d. shortcomings27 a. guess b. judge c. suppose d. think 28 a. amount b. quantities c. numbers d. total29 a. handsome b. troublesome c. quarrelsome d. fearsome30 a. private b. public c. state d. personal31 a. permission b.defence c. popularity d. occupation32 a. rather than b. instead of c. in exchange for d. in spite of 33 a. aside b. apart c. alone d. abroad34 a. in fact b. in case c. in turn d. in all35 a. play b. playing c. to play d.played第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）awhat will man be like in the futurein 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? we can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. let us take an obvious example. man, even five hundred years ago , was shorter than he is today. now, on average, men are about three inches taller. five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain s capacity(容量). as time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! this is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. nowadays our eyes are in constant use. in fact , we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. but over a very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger. on the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. these, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. at the same time, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive（敏感的） because they are used a great deal in modern life. but what about hair? this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. in the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! this may well be true. all the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. he will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 36 the passage mainly tells us that _. a. mans life will be different in the future. b. future man will look quite different from us. c. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. d. humans organs functions will become weak “ 37. the change in mans size of forehead will probably be because _. a. he makes use oniy20% of the brains capacity. b. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries. c. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time d. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on :38. what will be true about a human being in the future? a. he will be hairless because hair is no longer useful. b. he will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses. c. his fingers will grow weaker because he wont have to make use of them. d. he will think and feel in a different way. 39. it is implied that _. a. human beings will become less attractive in the future b. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化,) c. human beings hope for a change in the future life d. future life is always predictable bi came to study in the united states a year ago .yet i did not know the real american society until i was injured in a car accident because after the accident i had to see a doctor and go to court. after the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. but the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. i was astonished. he had good reason to charge me, he said. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, id have to have a good lawyer. and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that i should pay him. but every day i went to see the doctor, i had to wait about 50 minutes. he would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. yet he charged me $115 each time .the final examination report was made up of ten lines, and it cost me $215. my lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. but after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. he simply waited to collect his money. he was so irresponsible that i decided to dismiss(解雇) him. and he made me pay him $770. now i had to act as my own lawyer. due to my inexperience, i told the insurance company（保险公司） the date i was leaving america. knowing that, they played for timeand i left without getting a cent.40. a good doctor is necessary and important for the author to _. a. be properly treated b. talk with the person responsible for the accident c. recover before he leaves america d. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury41. the word “charge” in the third paragraph means_ . a. be responsible b. accuse c. ask as a price d. claim42. both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_. a. friendly b. selfish c. professional d. busy43. what conclusion can you draw from the story? a. going to court is something very common in america. b. one must be very careful while driving a car. c. there are more bad sides in america than good sides. d. money is more important than other things in the us.cwhen other nine-yearold kids were playing games , she was working at a petrol stationwhen other teens were studying or going out , she struggled to find a place to sleep on the streetbut she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholar and gain entry to harvard universityher amazing story has inspired a move , “ homeless to harvard : the liz murray story ”, shown in late aprilliz murray , a year- old american girl , has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determinationliz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addictedthere was never enough food or warm clothes in the houseliz was the only member of the family who had a jobher mother had aids and died when liz was just 15 years oldthe effect of that loss became a turning point in her lifeconnecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died , she decided to do something about itliz went back to schoolshe threw herself into her studies , never telling her teachers that she was homelessat night , she lived on the streets“ what drove me to survive had to do with understanding , by understanding that there was a whole other way of beingi had only experienced a small part of the society , ” she wrote in her book “ breaking night ”she admitted that she used envy to drive herself onshe used the benefits that come easily to others , such as a safe living environment , to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down ”she finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at harvard universitybut liz decided to leave her top university for a couple of moths earlier this year in order to take care of her father , who has also developed aids“ i love my parents so muchthey are drug addictsbut i never forget that they love me all the time”liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “ as simple a making a decision”44in which order did the following thing happen to liz ?amum died bworked at the petrol station cgot admitted into harvard dhad trouble finding a place to sleep ab-a-d-c ba-b-d-c cd-b a c db-d-a c 45what decision did liz make that changed her life ?ato go back to school bto go to the best university cto survive dto live a different life from her parents 46what actually drove her on towards her goal ?aenvy bher love for her parents che mums death dher willpower and determination 47when she wrote “ i had only experienced a small part of the society ”, she _awanted to encourage herself bsuggested something she wanted for her life csuggested people often look back dmeant that she had little experience dthe way to read fastperhaps you have been told about some habits（习惯） which stop a person reading fast、and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.do you still have any of these bad habits7 check yourself by answering yes or no to these questions:1. do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently？2. do you point to words with your finger as you read?3. do you move your head from side to side as you read? 4. do you read one word at a time? if you answer yes to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. if you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them. if you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. if you move your head, place your chin（下巴）in one hand, and hold your head still(不动地，静止地). if you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.48. you may hold your fingers over your lips while reading a. to hold a piece of paper between them b. to stop yourself talking to others c. to tell others to be silent d. to feel whether y our lips move or not49. when your eyes travel across the lines of words, a. you need to read the words out b. you need to look at every word carefully c. you need to read several words at a time d. you need to remember every word50. when you read, a. dont use your finger to point to words b. dont hold your books with your hands c. dont hold your head still d. dont do any of the things mentioned(提到)above.第二节 阅读七选五（共5 小题； 每题 2分 ， 满分10 分）decision makingmaking decision in life can be a difficult task._51_in fact, thedecisions you make today will not only influence your future ,but also other people and the world in which you live .decision making involves thinking ,talking , and searching for information related to a problem ._52_you do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library , and thinking about two or more solutions._53_an example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. you need transportation to get to work, do shopping ,and deal with other tasks.you must decide the best way to spend the familys money.in deciding -or making a decision -there is a six- step process:*define (明确) the problem .understand the problem clearly .*gather and list all the information you can get on the problem.*_54_it is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. it will take time to rearch the variety of solutions .*_55_look at the good and bad sides to each solution . what are the results of each? answer the questions : will this solution be good for me the family coworkers? stay with your values and those of your family .* choose the best solution to solve your problem .* evaluate the decision you made. decide if you need to revise your action plan .a. set clearly defined goals or action plans.b. examine two or more solutions to the situation .c. analyze(分析)the possible results of each solution .d. you probably wont be happy with every decision you make .e. you gather data that can help you with the decisions that you need to make .f. throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future .g. decision making usually occurs when events , habits ,and patterns of living change.第二部分 （此部分包括两节，共计35分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每题1 分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词出加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1， 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2， 只允许修改10 处， 多者 （从第11 处起）不计分。all parents wish their children, especially junior high students, can go to top university and have a bright future. so they always expects their children to make fully use of their time to study . they dont allow them watching tv ,play the computer games or go out to play with their friends . some students just complained that their parents are on