九年级10单元复习要点.doc

Unit10 复习要点一、 过去完成时态：1、 用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去。”2、 常用时间by （the time），before和when 引导过去时态的从句，修饰的主句常用过去完成时态3、 结构：助动词had +过去分词(done) 4、 注意下列动词的过去式、过去分词 ：be, get, forget, go, break, do, sweep, sleep, keep,have, make, leave, catch, teach,think, buy, bring, become , come , run, put, let, cut, read, ring, sing, begin, rise, drive, ride, lend, spend, send,专练：1、 By the time I got outside, the bus _(离开).2、 when I reached the airpot , the plane _(起飞).3、 The students _(打扫)the classroom before the teacher arrived.4、 After I _(完成)my homework, I went to bed.5、 She realized she _(忘记)to close the window in the morning.二、 语言点1、 睡过头：oversleepoversleptoverslept 睡懒觉：sleep late熬夜，不睡觉：stay up (doing)2、 go off 发出响声 In the morning the alarm clock _ and Jim _at once.3、 rush 冲，奔 The dog _ _(冲向)the thief and the thief ran away 4、 run off (跑掉，迅速离开) I had a quick breakfast and then _(迅速离开去)the bus stop.run away(逃跑，跑开) escape from (逃离) 5、on time (准时) in time（及时）6、 lock （名词：锁; 动词：锁上-unlock）7、break-过去式_-过去分词_停止运转；出故障：break down My bike _(坏掉了)on my way to school.He bought a new watch because the old one was _(坏了).8、fool ( 动词:愚弄；欺骗 名词：愚人，白痴 April Fools Day )9、embarrassed/embarrassing10、empty ( 形容词：空的-反义词 ) 动词：排空；倒空 11、show up（露面；出席） After Kate got to the zoo gate, the other students_(露面) one by one.12、exhausted/exhausting13、announce(动词：宣布-名词：announcement)14、convincing /convinced15、set off (激起；引起 setset-set)16、flee (逃走flee-fled -fled)By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax,_(好几千)people _(逃离)their homes.17、sell out(售完，卖完)We have _(售完)all the vegetables already. You cant buy any.By the time I got to the shoe shop, all the sports shoes _(卖光).18、marry (及物动词：marry sb. 嫁某人，娶某人) be married (已婚)get married ( to sb.) : 与某人结婚19、ending (结局，结尾-反义词：beginning)The little joke didnt _ (有个愉快结局).The TV star lost _his girlfriend _his show.20、一片，一块_ There are _(两片面包)on the plates.21、You _(看起来很紧张).22、_(首先) I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother _(已经在洗澡了) .23 .I took a quick shower and _(穿上衣服).24.When I got to school, I realized I _(丢、忘、落) my backpack at home.25.The teacher _(要) my homework but I didnt have it.26.what _(发生)you on April Fools Day?27.I was exhausted because I had _(整夜熬夜学习)28. I _never _ school(迟到).29._(不幸的是)，by the time I got there, the film _(开始)for half an hour.30._（幸运的是）,my best friend Tony and his father _(路过) in his fathers car and they _(让我搭车). I only just _(做到、赶到)to my class.31.make it