高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元学案 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 5 meeting your ancestors单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1we cant believe in the accuracy of the _(分析)that appeared in his report.2you have two _(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3lets _(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4_(不知怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5dont _(打断)him；he is making a speech of great significance.6his plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly _(喝彩)by the local people.7the trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver _(加速)forward.8only later did we realize the true _(意义)of his remark.9sorry, the place is so _(杂乱的)i havent had time to clear up.10it was a race against time to stop people dying from _(挨饿)after the flood.答案1analysis2.alternatives3.assume4.somehow5interrupt6.applauded7.accelerated8.significance9messy10.starvation.单句语法填空1he is busy _ (sharp) his knife.2his only means of _ (identify) was his passport.3as a translator, you should know that _ (accurate) is the most important in translation.4the project was predicated on the _ (assume) that the economy was expanding.5in 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan _ (preserve) the character of the old town.6this dictionary is _ (specific) intended for english learners.7can you _ (analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8this new discovery of oil is of great _ (significant) to this areas economy.9there is no obvious _ (divide) between the two villages.10to my _ (relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11it takes in anybody regardless _ religion, color or belief.12there was only one piece of candy, so she cut it _ into little pieces and gave them to the children.13youd better keep the fire _ (burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14_ up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15he rushed to the shop, only _ (tell) the shirt had been sold.16if only i _ (see) him yesterday.17he was busy _ (look) after his sheep.18the accident was due _ the snowstorm.19the temple _ (date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20there is a book _ (lie) on the ground.答案1sharpening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8significance9.division10.relief11.of12.up13burning14.fed15.to be told16.had seen17looking18.to19.dating20.lying.单句改错1the vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water._2the road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night._3all the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth._4they have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this._5the friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever._6if only they are here now! we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary._答案1cut前加be2.led改为leading3.regardless后加of4of改为with5.dates改为dating6.are改为were.语法填空qingdao lies in the east of shandong province. as we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and _1_ (culture) center. it is also home to the tsingtao brewery and the _2_ (large) international beer festival in china. of course qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. many places around the city are well worth _3_ (visit). every year, the festival _4_ (hold) on schedule. millions of visitors _5_ come from the world go to the city during the festival.it is very convenient to go to qingdao. it is _6_ (rough) 560 kilometers from beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by highspeed train. it is 693 kilometers from shanghai, and _7_ (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. there are also frequent direct _8_ (flight) from qingdao to the republic of korea and japan. the citys airport is connected _9_ 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving _10_ taking off each week. warmly welcome to qingdao!答案1cultural2.largest3.visiting4.is held5.who/that6roughly7.takes8.flights9.with10.and.短文改错dear zhang ping，im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. here is that i know about what kinds of chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.as far as i know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. however, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. whats more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.this is some of my advices, and i hope it can be of some help to you. may you succeed! best wishes and a good luck.yours，mike答案dear zhang ping，im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. here is i know about what kinds of chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.as far as i know, the language ability is essential, which you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. ， you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. whats more, interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do success. last but not the least, those who willing to shoulder social responsibility are respected and welcomed.this is some of my ， and i hope it can be of some help to you. may you succeed! best wishes and a good luck.yours，mike单元综合知识检测与运用.阅读理解a话题词数建议用时休斯敦五家另类剧院2696分钟(2018安徽省重点高中高三模拟)five mustvisit alternative movie theaters in houstonwortham giant screen theater journey to yellowstone, kenya, or even the triassic period at the wortham giant screen theater, located inside the houston museum of natural science. far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4k resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3d attractions to life.brown auditorium theater add variety to your cinematic diet at brown auditorium theater, inside the museum of fine arts, houston. brown auditorium theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect ludwig mies van der rohe and updated in 2000. the theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.river oaks theater enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the river oaks theater, houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable river oaks shopping center. spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service. showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of the rocky horror picture show.sundance cinemas houston book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater sundance cinemas houston. the metrorailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesnt mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片). and its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.showboat drivein theater park the car at the showboat drivein theater in hockley where “its not just a movie . its an experience！” for a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.1whats the wortham giant screen theater unique for?athe latest films.badvanced equipment.ca long history. deasy reach.解析：选b细节理解题。根据wortham giant screen theater部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4k resolution and a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4k分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，设备先进，故选b。2what can you experience in the river oaks theater?adrive your car in.bbuy friends gifts.csee cultural films.denjoy convenient food service.解析：选d细节理解题。根据river oaks theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选d。3which cinema is located in the city center?asundance cinemas houston.bbrown auditorium theater.cthe river oaks theater.dthe showboat drivein theater.解析：选a细节理解题。根据sundance cinemas houston部分中的“the metrorailnearby downtown theater .”可知该剧院位于市中心轻轨旁，故选a。b话题词数建议用时歌剧3177分钟(2017山西太原市高三模拟)opera is an art form that celebrates the human voice. no other art form creates excitement and moves the heart in the way that opera does, especially when performed by a great singer. opera is an important part of the western classical music tradition. it uses music, words, and actions to bring a dramatic story to life. opera started in italy at the end of the 16th century and later became popular throughout europe. over the years, it has responded to various musicals. in recent decades, much wider audiences have been introduced to opera through modern recording technology. some singers have become celebrities thanks to performing on radio, on tv, and in the cinema.however, in recent years, opera has been facing serious challenges. one current challenge to opera is economics. the shortage of money raises the broader question of how much should be paid to support opera singers and other artists. society seems to accept the large salaries paid to business managers and the multimilliondollar contracts given to sports athletes. but what about opera singers? somehow, people have the idea that artists can be creative only if they suffer in poverty, but this is unrealistic. if artists, including opera singers, lack the support they need, valuable talent is wasted.not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships. principal singers are generally paid performance fees once they complete a show. they typically receive nothing during the many weeks of rehearsal (排练) before a show starts.another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audiences who are influenced by popular entertainment. pop singers are often judged as much on the basis of how they look as how they sound. these demands may be unrealistic and possibly harmful. opera singers simply cannot make a sound big enough to fill a large theater or concert hall without a microphone if their body weight is too low. emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.there are no easy solutions to operas problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera. however, every year many young people register for music courses with hopes and dreams of developing their talent in this special art form. the fact that opera has survived many obstacles and continues to attract the rising generation shows that it remains a respectable art form full of value.4which of the statements is true according to the passage？a.opera singers life stories are dramatic.bopera will soon appear on tv and in films.copera fans thank celebrities for performing.dopera develops by adapting to new conditions.解析：选d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“over the years, it has responded to various musicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选d。5what can we know from paragraphs 2 and 3?aopera singers are financially insecure.bopera singers waste their valuable talent.copera singers get paid before the show.dopera singers perform better if they are poor.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“one current challenge to opera is economics.”以及第三段第一句“not only the shortage of money, but also the way money is managed in the opera world has led to hardships.”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选a。6what does the author try to say in paragraph 4?apopular culture has had a positive influence on operabaudiences know best how opera should be performed.cmicrophones should be used to make opera more enjoyable.dopera singers voices should be valued more than their looks.解析：选d推理归纳题。根据第四段最后一句“emphasizing physical appearance over singing ability may cause audiences to miss out on the human voice at its best.”可知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选d。7what would be the best title for this passage?athe economic challenge to operabopera faced with the difficultiescopera as part of popular culturedthe historical context of opera解析：选b标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“there are no easy solutions to operas problems and there are many different opinions about the value of opera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选b。.完形填空(2018郑州市高三第三次质量预测)yesterday i was walking along a busy road when i noticed a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing，selling toys. usually i would _1_ and hurry past such sellers before being approached to buy something. but i found this young man was _2_， so i stood for some time without crossing the street. i wanted to see _3_ he sold his toys._4_， a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _5_ by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise. the young mother asked for the _6_ and it was charged at only one dollar. she _7_ a 10dollar note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _8_ back. i was wondering how he was going to give it back. he told the young mother to put the money in the bag _9_ his neck and take out _10_ change he owed her. she then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while i was _11_ her like a hawk (鹰)i realized that this young man depended on _12_ people not to cheat him. there was no _13_ of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done. i was so _14_ by how this disabled man believed in people that i bought a toy from him i didnt _15_ at all.he said it cost one dollar and i, too, told him that i had only a 10dollar note. he told me to do the _16_ thing. so i put my 10 dollars in his _17_. i put my hand in, but didnt take any change. i hope he will find that he has more _18_ than he should when he gets home. as i walked down the street i saw another kid walking with his father, _19_ i gave him the little toy. then, i walked on, hoping that two people would have a _20_ smile on their faces that day.1a.ignoreblookcpause dhelp解析：选a根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆忙走过去的。2a.patient bhonestcblind dstrange解析：选c根据下文的“this disabled man”可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人，结合选项可知选c。3a.why bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选d根据下文的“i was wondering how he was going to give it back.”可知，作者当时想一探究竟，看这个盲人是如何卖东西的 。4a.quickly bshortlycfinally dquietly解析：选b根据语境可知，不一会儿就有人来光顾这名男子的摊位了。5a.attracted bannoyedccaught ddriven解析：选a由下文这位母亲买玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。6a.bargain breasoncdiscount dprice解析：选d结合下文的“and it was charged at only one dollar”可知，这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。7a.searched for bpulled outcpicked up demptied out解析：选b根据下文的“a 10dollar note from her purse”可推知，年轻的母亲从钱包里掏出10美元。pull out“掏出”。8a.note btoycchange ddeal解析：选c根据语境及“wanted the _8_ back”的提示可推知，此处表示要找回的零钱。change“零钱”。9a.tied to bdropping fromccarried on dhanging around解析：选d根据下文的“his neck”可推知，年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子，是收钱用的。10a.whichever bwhateverchowever dwhoever解析：选bwhatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰名词change，符合语境。11a.watching bsuspectingcchecking dfollowing解析：选a与下文的“like a hawk (鹰)”呼应，作者当时在仔细打量这位母亲，watch sb. like a hawk为固定用法。12a.begging bconvincingctrusting dencouraging解析：选c根据下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知，这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。trust“信任，相信”。13a.point bwaycchance ddoubt解析：选b因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人，因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。14a.demanded bsurprisedctouched dinfluenced解析：选c根据语境可知，残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者，所以作者也买了一个玩具。15a.need bknowcvalue dstore解析：选a根据下文的“at all”可推知，作者当时并不需要玩具，纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。16a.opposite bgoodcequal dsame解析：选d根据语境可推知，年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。17a.hand bbagcbox dpocket解析：选b与上文的“he told the young mother to put the money in the bag _9_ his neck”呼应，作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里。18a.money bforgivenesscconfidence dappreciati