语用学试题.doc

词组互译1. person deixis (人称指示) 2. deixical items (指示词语)3. exophoric reference (文外照应)4. endophoric reference (文内照应)5. cohesion (粘连)名词解释1. Deixis: A technical term for one of the most basic things we do with utterances. It means “pointing” via language. It is a form of referring that is tied to the speakers context, with the most basic distinction being “near speaker” versus “away form speaker”.2. Person deixis: person deixis is concerned with the identification of the interlocutors or participant-roles in a speech event.3. Time deixis: time deixis is concerned with the encoding of temporal points and spans relative to the time at which an utterance is produced in a speech event.4. Space deixis: space deixis is concerned with the specification of location in space relative to that of the participants at CT in a speech event.5. Deictic projection：speakers seem to be able to project themselves into other locations prior to actually being in those location.填空1. The term deixis is derived from the Greek word meaning to show” or to point out.2. Within deictic use, a further distinction can be drawn between gestural and symbolic use.3. Space deixis is concerned with the specification of location in space relative to that of the participants at CT in a speech event.4. Person deixis is concerned with the identification of the interlocutors or participant-roles in a speech event.5. Time deixis is concerned with the encoding of temporal points and spans relative to the time at which an utterance is produced in a speech event.选择1. Which of the following sentences belong to the endophoric reference? A. “Shut up!” This is what he said to me.B. This city is highly congested.C. We cant afford a holiday abroad this year.D. You can come with me if you like.2. Which of the following sentences belong to the exophoric reference?A. “Shut up!” This is what he said to me.B.This city is highly congested.C. Peter studies Japanese. He wishes to go to Japan some day.D. We were led into a big room. Here, it was said, the composer gave his first recital at the age of 7.3. “Lets go to the cinema.” belongs to which categories of deixis?A. Time deixis B. Person deixis C. Space deixis D. Social deixis4. “ We learned a new lesson this morning” belongs to which categories of deixis?A. Time deixis B. Person deixis C. Space deixis D. All of the above5. “Open the window behind you, please!” belongs to which categories of deixis?A. Time deixis B. Person deixis C. Space deixis D. None of the above简答1. What are the main categories of deixis?Person deixis, time deixis, space deixis, social deixis and discourse deixis,etc.2. 什么是指示词语的指示中心？l 中心人物为说话人；l 中心时间为说话人说话的时间；l 中心地点为说话人说话时所处的地点；l 语篇中心为一句话中说话人当时正说到的部位；l 社交中心为说话人的相对于说话对象的社会地位。3. 示词语的两种指示用法（举例说明）； 身势用法的指示词语只有借助对言语事件的实在的听觉、视觉、触觉才能理解。用指示词语的使用常伴随指示的手势。如：This one is genuine. This one is fake. 象征用法的指示词语只需知道言语事件的基本时间空间参数就可理解。如The city is beautiful. 只要知道这句话是在北京说的，那么不论说话的具体地点是天安门广场还是水立方，this city 指的都是北京。4. What is space deixis? Illustrate with examples.Space deixis is concerned with the specification of location in space relative to that of the participants at CT in a speech event.E.g. Open the window behind you, please!5. What is time deixis? Illustrate with examples.Time deixis is con