化工安全术语大全.doc

化工安全术语S1Keep locked up. 上锁保存。S2Keep out of the reach of children. 避免儿童触及。S3Keep in a cool place. 保存在阴凉处。S4Keep away from living quarters. 远离生活区。S5Keep contents under . (there follows the name of a liquid). 内容物需保存在 (某种液体) 下面S6Keep under . (there follows the name of an inert gas). 需保存在 (某种惰性液体) 下面S7Keep container tightly closed. 保持容器密封。S8Keep container dry. 保持容器干燥。S9Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 保持容器置于良好通风处。S12Do not keep the container sealed. 勿将容器密封。S13Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs. 远离食品、饮料和动物饲料保存。S14Keep away from . (a list of incompatible materials will follow). 远离（不相容物质）保存S15Keep away from heat. 远离热源。S16Keep away from sources of ignition. 远离火源。S17Keep away from combustible material. 远离可燃性物质。S18Handle and open container with care. 小心处理及开启容器。S20When using, do not eat or drink. 使用时不得进食、饮水。S21When using do not smoke. 使用时禁止吸烟。S22Do not breathe dust. 切勿吸入粉尘。S23Do not breathe vapour. 切勿吸入蒸汽。S24Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮肤接触。S25Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接触。S26In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 不慎与眼睛接触后，请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。S27Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 一旦衣物受到污染，请立即脱去。S28After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. 不慎与皮肤接触后，立即用大量肥皂水冲洗。S29Do not empty into drains. 切勿倒入下水道。S30Never add water to this product. 切勿将水加入该产品中。S33Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 采取措施，预防静电发生。S35This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. 请小心处理该物质及其容器。 S36Wear suitable protective clothing. 穿戴适当的防护服。S37Wear suitable gloves. 戴适当手套。 S38In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通风不良时，须佩戴适当的呼吸器。S39Wear eye / face protection. 戴护目镜或面具。S40To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use . (there follows suitable cleaning material). 使用 (适当的清洁物质)清理被污染的地面及其它所有物品。S41In case of fire and / or explosion do not breathe fumes. 一旦发生火灾或爆炸，切勿吸入烟雾。S42During fumigation / spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/喷洒时，须佩戴适当的呼吸器。S43In case of fire use . (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.) 一旦起火，用 (灭火设备类型的)灭火。S45In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 若发生事故或感不适，立即就医(可能的话，出示其标签)。S46If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 若不慎吞食，立即求医并出示其容器或标签。S47Keep at temperature not exceeding. 保持温度不超过S48To be kept wet with (there follows a material name). 用 (某种物质)保湿。S49Keep only in the original container. 只能由原容器保存。S50Do not mix with . 切勿与混合。S51Use only in well ventilated areas. 仅在通风良好的场所使用。S52Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. 不宜在表面积大的区域内部使用。S53Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 避免接触，使用前须获得特别指示说明。S56Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. 在危险或特殊性废料收集点处置该物质及其容器。S57Use appropriate container to avoid environmental contamination. 使用适当容器避免环境污染。S59Refer to manufacturer / supplier for information on recovery / recycling. 参考制造商/供货商提供的回收/再利用信息。S60This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 该物质及其容器须作为危险性废料处置。S61Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。S62If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 若吞食，切勿催吐；立即求医，并出示其容器或标签。S1/2Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.上锁保存，并避免儿童触及。S24/25Avoid contact with skin and eyes.避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。S36/37Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.穿戴适当的防护服和手套。S36/37/39Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。S37/39Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection戴适当的手套和护目镜或面具。风险术语R1Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。R2Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。R3Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。R4Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。R5Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。R6Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。R7May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。R8Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。R9Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。R10Flammable. 易燃。R11Highly flammable. 高度易燃。R12Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。R13Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。R14Reacts violently with water. 遇水反应剧烈。R15Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。R16Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。R17Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中可自燃。R18In use, may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆的蒸汽-空气混合物。R19May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。R20Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害。R21Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有害。R22Harmful if swallowed. 吞食有害。R23Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。R24Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。R25Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。R26Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。R27Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。R28Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。R29Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。R30Can become highly flammable in use. 使用中高度易燃。R31Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。R32Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。R33Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。R34Causes burns. 引起灼伤。R35Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。R36Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。R37Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统。R38Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。R39Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。R40Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少数报道有致癌后果。R41Risk of serious damage to the eyes. 对眼睛有严重伤害。R42May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。R43May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。R44Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 密闭加热有爆炸危险。R45May cause cancer. 可能致癌。R46May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。R47May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。R48Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 长期接触严重危害健康。R49May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。R50Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性。R51Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有毒。R52Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有害。R53May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。R54Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。R55Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。R56Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤生物有毒。R57Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。R58May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能对环境产生长期不良影响。R59Dangerous to the ozone layer. 对臭氧层有危害。R60May impair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。R61May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。R62Risk of impaired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。R63Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。R64May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。R65Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部损伤。R66Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。R67Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。R68Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。R20/21:Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入及皮肤接触有害。R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有害。R20/22:Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。R21/22:Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触及吞食有害。R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。R23/25:Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。R26/27/28:Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。R26/28:Very toxic by inha