七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas备课资料1 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Section B Self-Check1. friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的friendly由名词friend加后缀ly变化而来。friendly常与介词to和with搭配构成:be friendly to sb.对友好;be friendly with sb.与友好,和关系好,与要好。例如:Mr. Xu is friendly to our students.徐老师对我们同学很友好。Deng Yaping is always friendly with her workmates.邓亚萍对她的同事总是很友好。拓展：以-ly结尾的形容词:manly男子汉气概的;womanly有女人味的;fatherly父亲般的;motherly慈母般的;lovely生动活泼的;lonely孤独的;寂寞的2. small adj.小的,少的small常在句中作表语或定语。如:She lives in a small house.她住在一幢小房子里。The village is small,but very beautiful.那个村子虽小,却非常美。辨析：small与littlesmall表示“小”,侧重数量、面积、形状、程度等,其反义词是large。There is a small shop near my home.我家附近有个小店。little指具体的人、物,带有赞赏、怜爱等感情色彩,有“小巧玲珑”之意。The little girl is very lovely.这个小女孩很可爱。【一言辨析】QQ is a little car,but the factory that produces it isnt small at all. QQ是一款小巧玲珑的车型,但生产它的厂家却一点也不小。3. What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物?what疑问代词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。如:What colour do you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色?辨析：which与what用which提问时,是让对方在一定范围内做出选择。如:Which fruit do you like to eat better,apples or oranges?哪一种水果你更喜欢吃,苹果还是橘子?用what提问时,是没有限定范围的。如:What fruit do you like best?你最喜欢吃什么水果?4. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。one of后接可数名词复数,表示什么中的一个,动词用单数第三人称。如:The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.长城是世界名胜之一。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够走很长的路,并且不会迷路。(1)for a long time很长一段时间。for介词,后面接表示“时间段”的名词。Im going away for a few days.我要离开几天。【提醒】at,on,in这些介词,后面接表示“时间点”的名词,不能接表示“时间段”的名词。(2 ) never adv.从未;永不;决不He never joins with us;he always plays by himself.他从不和我们在一起,他总是自己单独玩。(3)get lost迷失,get是连系动词,lost是形容词,“迷失的;迷路的”,作表语。The birds fly to the south in autumn. But they never get lost.这些鸟儿在秋天长途飞行到南方。但是它们从来不会迷失方向。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能够记住有食物和水的地方。with意思是“附加、附带着”(表事物特征)。如:Hes a tall kid with short hair.他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。带着,牵着(表动作特征)。They have no money with them.他们没带钱。表示“用”,如:We can walk with our legs and feet.我们用腿脚行走。和(某人)一起。如:Can you go to a movie with me?你能和我一起去看电影吗?和play一起构成短语动词play with,意为“玩耍,玩弄”如:Children like to play with water.小孩爱玩水。与help一起构成help.with.句式,意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)”。如:Kate often helps me with my English.凯特经常帮我学英语。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于极度危险当中。in danger处于危险当中You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.如果你在铁路轨道上行走那是很危险的。8. She is twelve years old.她12岁了。(1)“主语+be+数词+years old”表示“某人岁了”。其中years old可省略。例如:My brother is eight (years old).我弟弟八岁了。(2)对岁数进行提问时,特殊疑问词用how old。例如:My grandmother is fifty years old.我奶奶50岁了。How old is your grandmother?你奶奶多大年纪了?例1 Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的”,friendly意为“友好的”,crazy意为“疯狂的”,healthy意为“健康的”。根据下文“她一直微笑并对其他人打招呼”,可推测她是友好的,故答案选B。【答案】B。例2 Liuzhou is _ than Shanghai.A. small B. smaller C. smallest【解析】考查small的比较等级。根据than可知是比较级,因此选B。【答案】B。例3 Cathy was born blind so she has _ seen our beautiful world.A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never【解析】考查频度副词的用法。通过句意“born blind”,天生是盲的,可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。【答案】D。Project Hope has built many schools_ big classrooms and libraries.A. in B. of C. for D. with【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“希望工程修建了很多有大教室和图书馆的学校”。with意为“具有;带有”。故选D。【答案】D。容易望文生义的英语词汇盘点black stranger完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”)white coal(作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”)white man忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)yellow book黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”)red tape官僚习气(不是“红色带子”)green hand新手(不是“绿手”)blue stocking女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)China policy对华政策(不是“中国政策”)Chinese dragon麒麟(不是“中国龙”)American beauty红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”