2018年秋季高中英语 unit 3 a taste of english humour period 4 using language要点讲解课课件 新人教版必修4

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourPeriod4UsingLanguage要点讲解课,.根据词性及词义写出正确的单词1._n.时刻,场合2._n.预算,开支3._n.女演员4._vt.(使)滑行,occasion,budget,actress,slide,5._n.耳语,低语vt.查阅8.bring_使清楚明白9._to对做出反应,回应10.give_分发;耗尽,in,up,out,react,out,.阅读文章并回答下列问题1.WhatdidSherlockHolmesandWatsonreallywanttodointhemountainousarea?A.Searchingforsomething.B.Lookingatthestars.C.Camping.D.Searchingforthieves.,2.WhatdoyouthinkofWatsonsanswers?A.Common.B.Funny.C.Honest.D.Careless.,3.WhydidHolmessayWatsonwasafool?Because_.A.WatsonwasreallyfoolishB.WatsonsanswerswerenotcorrectC.WatsondidntrealizetheirtenthadbeenstolenD.HolmeslikedplayingjokesonWatson,4.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.,5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_.A.ajokebySherlockandDoctorWatson.B.adialoguebetweenSherlockandDoctorWatson.C.amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockandDoctorWatson.D.astorytoldbySherlockandDoctorWatson.,.根据文章回答问题1.HowdidWatsonanswerHolmesquestion?_,Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniverse,haslasted.;IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvast,theskyis.;Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisand,howwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.,2.Infact,whathappenedthen?_3.Afterreadingthefunnystory,whatkindsofpersonsdoyouthinktheyare?(careful/careless)_,Someonehadstolentheirtent.,SherlockHolmesiscarefulandDoctorWatsonis,careless.,1.particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目Thatgirlisnotparticularaboutwhatsheeats.那个女孩对饮食并不挑剔。PandasareparticulartoChina.熊猫是中国所特有的。,Itwasagoodconcert.Ilikedthelastsonginparticular.=Itwasagoodconcert.Iparticularlylikedthelastsong.那是一场很好的音乐会,我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。,【自我归纳】beparticularabout/over._是特有的_=particularly特别地;尤其地,对挑剔,beparticularto.,inparticular,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】1.Thecoconut_thetropics.椰子是热带特有的。ForeignfriendsloveChinesefoodinparticular.(句型转换)Foreignfriends_loveChinesefood.,is,particular,to,particularly,(2016银川高一检测)She_very_whatsheeats.她对饮食特别挑剔。TheboylikestheInternetgames_.那个男孩特别喜欢网络游戏。,is,particular,about,in,particular,2.occasionn.时刻;场合Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次他在一家餐厅点了一份牛排。Onoccasionheforgottodohomework.有时他忘了做家庭作业。,Haveyouevermetwithanoccasionwhereyouaremistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的场合?,【自我归纳】ononeoccasion_onoccasion(s)_,有一次,曾经,偶尔,偶然,有时,【知识延伸】occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔,有时,【名师指津】当occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,其后的定语从句中缺少地点状语时常用引导词where或inwhich。,【活学活用】2._,Isavedagirlfromdrowninginariver.曾经,我救了一个落水的姑娘。_,Imeetheratthecluborinthetheatre.我有时在俱乐部或剧院里遇到她。,On,one,occasion,On,occasion,Ihadmetthatguy_.我曾见过那个家伙几次。Pleasedescribeanoccasion_youmetwithrealdifficulties.(语法填空)Ononeoccasionwehadtowalkallthewayhome.译:_,on,several,occasions,where,有一次我们不得不步行一路回家。,3.slidevt.幻灯片Thewindowsslidedownatthetouchofabutton.按一下按钮,窗户便落下来。Sheisabletoslideintoaroomwithoutanyonenoticing.她能悄悄溜进房间而不被人发现。,Theyslideintoabadhabitofsmoking.他们不知不觉地染上了吸烟的坏习惯。Isawaratslideoutofaholeinthecorner,thenanother,andthenstillanother.我看见一只老鼠从角落的一个洞里溜了出去,然后又是一只,然后又是一只。,【自我归纳】slide_溜进;不知不觉地染上slide_溜出,into,outof,【活学活用】3.The_wasprojectedonthescreen.幻灯片被投射在银幕上。Yesterdayhe_abananaskinandfelldown.昨天他踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。,slide,slid,on,(2016金昌高一检测)Isuddenlyfoundathief_ouroffice.我忽然发现一个小偷溜进了我们的办公室。Duringthemeeting,she_themeetingroom.开会期间,她溜出了会议室。,sliding,into,slid,out,of,4.amusevt.使发笑;使愉快Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。Wewereallamusedathisfoolishbehavior.我们对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。,ImsureIllbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。Toouramusement,heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.使我们感到好笑的是,他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班了。,【自我归纳】amusevt.使发笑,使愉快_adj.好笑的,有趣的_adj.觉得好笑的_n.可笑;愉悦;娱乐,amusing,amused,amusement,beamusedat/by._amuseoneself_使某人感到好笑的是,觉得好笑,自娱自乐,消遣,toonesamusement,【活学活用】4.用amuse的正确形式填空。Disneylandisan_park,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.Playingwithwatercankeepchildren_.Toour_,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.,amusing,amused,amusement,HisinterestingexperienceinAfrica_everyonepresent.Theaudience_herfunnyperformance.观众被她的滑稽表演逗乐了。,amused,were,amused,at/by,5.messn.脏或乱的状态Theheavyrainmadeagreatmessofthegarden.这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.当地的经济现在很混乱。,Dontmessupmyhair.Ivejustcombedit.别把我的头发弄乱,我刚梳好。,【自我归纳】makeamessof_杂乱;陷入困境messsth.up_,把弄乱,inamess,把某物弄乱,【活学活用】5.Mymothertoldmenotto_theroom.我妈妈告诉我不要把房间弄脏。(2016枣庄高一检测)Herroomis_.Sheistoolazy.她的房间杂乱不堪。她太懒了。,mess,up,in,a,mess,Thisillness_myholidayplans.这场病把我的假期计划给打乱了。,makes,a,mess,of,6.reactvi.作出反应;回应Theyreactwithmanymetalstoformasaltandgiveoffhydrogen.它们能和许多金属起反应,生成盐并放出氢气。HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea?对你的想法威尔逊如何回应?,Applausecanreactgreatlyonaspeaker.掌声对演讲人有很大的影响。Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.这个男孩经常与父母对抗。Whatwashisreactiontotheplan?他对这个计划有什么反应?,【自我归纳】react_sth.和某物起化学反应react_对作出反应react_对有影响,作用于react_反对;反抗_n.反应;回应,with,to,on/upon,against,reaction,【活学活用】6.用react的相关短语完成句子。HowdidTom_thenews?汤姆如何回应这个新闻?Hydrogencan_oxygentoformwater.氢气和氧气反应会产生水。,react,to,react,with,Childrensometimes_thethingtheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们父母相信的事情。Unkindnessoften_theunkindperson.恶人有恶报。Whathesaidjustnowhasreactedonmydecision.译:_,react,against,reacts,on,刚才他所说的已经影响到我的决定了。,【备选要点】whispern.耳语;低语vt.小声说SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空,轻声地说道:“华生,当你望着美丽的天空的时候,你想到了什么?”,Hewhisperedtomethattheirsonwasgoingtodivorce.他小声地对我说他们的儿子要离婚了。Itiswhisperedthatthemayorisillinhospital.传闻市长生病住院了。Theyweretalkinginwhispers.他们在小声地说话。,【自我归纳】whispertosb._whisper(tosb.)that._据说/传闻inwhispers=inawhisper_,小声对某人说,小声(对某人)说,Itiswhisperedthat.,耳语地,低声地,【名师指津】whisper后面不能接双宾语,即没有whispersb.sth.的用法,正确的表达应该是whispertosb.sth.或whispersth.tosb.。,【活学活用】She_thatshewillmeetmelater.她悄悄说她稍后会去见我。_heisheavilyindebt.据说他欠了很多债。Hetoldme_sothatnoneelsecouldhear.他低声告诉我,以免别人听到。,whispers,to,me,It,is,whispered,that,in,a,whisper,Theydebatedthequestion_.他们小声辩论这个问题。Itiswhisperedthattheofficialhasbeenarrested.译:_,in,whispers,据说那位官员已被逮捕。,单句改错。Theyarechattinginwhisper._Shewhisperedusthegoodnews._,whisper改为whispers,在us前加to,【课堂小结】.词汇串记Iparticularlylikewatchingfilmsaboutdetectivesandhumor.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskin,orwhisperingmyowntroubletonobody,Ionceplayedinasmallbudgetfilm,whichhappenedinavastmountainousarea.Ononeoccasion,Iateupalltheporridgeandpancakes.Ialsoliketheamusingactress.,.句式背诵1.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为那部电影怎么样?2.Howvasttheskyis!天空是多么广阔啊!3.Itsveryamusingthatheworetheoldblackhat.他戴着那顶旧的黑色的帽子非常可笑。,写一则故事本单元写作话题是写一则故事。属于记叙文,在写作时,要涵盖时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果。所以本单元写作任务要求同学们具有较强的创新能力和流畅叙述故事的能力。语言注意简洁、生动、形象,避免记流水账和平铺直叙。下面我们就走进这一类型的写作吧。,假设你是李华。你们学校上周六组织高一年级的学生看望了当地一家孤儿院(orphanage)的小朋友。作为校报的记者,你在此次志愿活动结束后,要对其进行报道。请你根据以下提示写一则简短的故事,描述一下你们这次活动的具体内容,并谈谈你们的亲身感受。(词数100个左右),活动内容:1.为小朋友们带去了流行读物、各种学习用品和玩具;2.跟小朋友们一起做游戏,还表演了精彩的节目;3.离开之前和他们合影留念,并留下了联系方式以便能随时联系。,感受:1.那天,我们每个人都玩得很开心;2.我们给了孩子们关爱和帮助。作为报答,他们给了我们他们的微笑和爱;3.这些志愿活动给我们留下了深刻的印象。,Step1审题谋篇,Step2遣词造句1.我们为小朋友们带去了许多流行读物、各种学习用品和玩具。为某人带去某物_流行读物_学习用品和玩具_,takesth.tosb.,popularbooks/booksthatarepopular,schoolsuppliesandtoys,用aswellas及定语从句翻译此句:_,Wetookmany,booksthatarepopularwithchildren,aswellasmany,kindsofschoolsuppliesandtoys,tothechildren.,2.他们收到这些礼物感到很高兴。高兴做某事_用动词不定式翻译此句:_,bepleased/glad/delightedtodosth.,Theyweredelightedto,receivethesegifts.,3.我们跟小朋友们一起做游戏,还表演了精彩的节目。做游戏_表演精彩的节目_用and翻译此句:_,playgames,givewonderfulperformances,Weplayedsomegamestogether,andgavewonderfulperformancesaswell.,4.离开孤儿院之前我们和他们合影留念,并留下了联系方式以便我们能随时联系。结合句意把下面三个句子合并为一个复合句:a.Beforeleavingtheorphanagewetookphotoswiththem.b.Wegavethemourcontactdetails.,c.Wecouldkeepintouchwithoneanotheratanytime._,Beforeleavingtheorphanagewetookphotoswith,themandgavethemourcontactdetailssowecould,keepintouchwithoneanotheratanytime.,5.那天,我们每个人都玩得很开心。一句多译:_,Thatday,eachoneofushadanenjoyable/agood,time.,Thatday,weallenjoyedourselves.,6.我们给了孩子们关爱和帮助;作为报答,他们给了我们他们的微笑和爱。作为报答_翻译此句:_,inreturn,Wegavethechildrenourcareandhelp;,inreturn,theygaveustheirsmilesandlove.,7.这些志愿活动给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据示例仿写此句:示例:Herbeautymadeadeepimpressiononme.仿写:_,Thesevoluntaryactivitiesmadeadeep,impressiononus.,Step3润色组篇LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedalloftheSenior1studentstovisitthechildrenatalocalorphanage.Wetookmanybooksthatwerepopularwithchildren,aswellasmanykindsofschoolsuppliesandtoys,tothechildren.Theyweredelightedtoreceivethesegifts.Weplayedsomegamestogetherand,gavemanywonderfulperformancesaswell.Beforeleavingtheorphanagewetookphotoswiththe