2019年中考英语复习 考点强化训练11 八下 units 1-2（练本）课件

考点强化训练11八年级(下)Units12,一、完形填空ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Ifelt1andhadaslightheadache.Iworkedina2doctorsoffice.Duringthosedays，theofficewasoften3peoplewhohadacold，whichmademeevenbusierthanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Butmaybe5Ihurried，Icouldstillmakeit.,Iwasheadinginsideto6formygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe7tothenearesthospital.ItwasthehospitalthatIhadjust8afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe9byexplaininghowtogetthere.Butthefactwasthathewastellingthemawhole10route.SoIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid，“Wouldyouliketo11metothehospital？”ThenIsawalookofreliefovertheirfaces.,“Imgoingthere，too，”Isaid，whichwasntaliesinceIhadjust12upmymindtodoitperfectly.Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13.Ilookedbackseveraltimestobe14theywererightbehindme.Ittookusonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto15down.IfeltbetterthanIdidalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.,()1.A.boredB.sadC.freeD.tired()2.A.busyB.freeC.quietD.noisy()3.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith()4.A.gettingB.callingC.runningD.walking()5.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.while()6.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend()7.A.distanceB.numberC.priceD.way()8.A.waitedB.goneC.arrivedD.left,DACABCDD,()9.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.wonderful()10.A.wrongB.sameC.specialD.perfect()11.A.leadB.takeC.showD.follow()12.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.fixed()13.A.backB.upC.outD.down()14.A.worriedB.sureC.angryD.surprised()15.A.dieB.cutC.putD.set,CADBABA,二、阅读理解(2018东营)Whenyoufeelasneeze(喷嚏)orcoughcomingon，coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(细菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(纸巾)，andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudonthavetissues，youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow，notyourhand，evenifyouareusedtodoingthat，”thedoctorsadvised.,“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands，thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople，orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch，”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands，theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills，doorknobs(扶手)，elevatorbuttons(电梯按钮)andothersurfaces.Atthesametime，thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.,Thisisntnagging(唠叨).TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue”.“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However，mostpeopledidntpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.,Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze，”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear，peoplecantkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway，butitsthebestchoice.Atthesametime，wedbetterwearmasks(口罩)andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy，”Dr.Hillsaid.,()16.Accordingtothispassage，whensneezingorcoughing，youdbetterNOT.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin()17.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands，germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.,C,D,()18.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.,B,()19.Whatsthemainpurposeofthisarticle？A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusitsnecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.()20.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage？A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Education.,B,A,三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,21.SelfdrivingcarsandtruckswhicharebyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriversjobsinthefuture.22.Joanlookedatinthemirror.Shethoughtshewasnolongeryoung.23.Whenyouhavesolvingtheproblems，pleaseaskmeforhelp.,controlled,herself,difficulty,24.Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertoshowhimhisdrivinglicensebecausehethetrafficrules.25.Ofallthereasonsforhistostudyabroad，hisfatherssuggestionwasthemostimportantone.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehas26.(设法)toreturnthefavour.,broke,decision,managed,Theeventtookplaceononesnowy27.(一月)morning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog，Jack，inthepark.“AsIwaswalking，IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle，andthenhe28.(落下)intothewaterandcouldntclimbout，”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadno29.(选择)buttotryandsavehisdog.,January,fell,choice,“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep，butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6cmice.Finally，IgotJackbytheneck，andpulledhimout.IdontthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere，30.(人人)wasaskingifJackwasokaynoonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme！”,everyone,Aneighbor，JulieBrown，sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofa31.(突然)，itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound，andtheywereall32.(高声呼喊)andscreaming.BeforeIknewit，theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Icantbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasvery33.(紧张的)，buthewasascoolasacucumberhejustcrawled(爬行)backout，putthedogonitslead，andwenthome.”,sudden,shouting,nervous,Manyregardhimasahero，butMr.Smithisquitelaidbackaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdid34.(没有)asecondthought.Butinthefuture，Imgoingtomakesurehesonleadnearanyiceponds.”Petsare35.(成员)ofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem？,without,members,四、语法填空(2018襄阳改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Twoweeksago，onahotsummerafternoon，IwasabouttocrossalittlebusyroadwhenInoticed36.oldgrandpawithaheavybagonhisbackjustafewmetersfromme.Hewalkedpainfullyanditlookedasifhislegshadnostrengthtoevencarryhim.,an,Afewminuteslater，IrealizedIdforgottentocrosstheroad.Andhedseenme37.(look)athim.Ilovedmygrandparentsverymuch.Thatwas38.IdidntforgettosmileattheoldpeoplewheneverIsawthem.NowImetthisgrandpa，Ididnotwanttomissthechance，39.Hemovedslowlytomeandhandedmeanote.Therewasanaddress40.(write)onit.Asitwasalongwayandanybodywouldpassout(昏倒)insuchweather，Ididntwanthimtowalkalltheway.,looking,why,either,written,SoIshowedhimthe41.(direct)andsaidhewouldneedataxi.Hearingthisheshookhisheadagainandagainandthatmademe42.(feel)alittledisappointed.ThenIaskedwherehecamefrom，herepliedweaklythathewasfromthecountrysideabout10kilometersfromhereandcametovisitarelative.Iwasshockedbecauseheneverlookedasifhecouldtakeeventwostepswithoutfalling.,direction,feel,So，withoutasecondthoughtIcalledataxiforhim.Thegrandpawasntready43.theride，becausehehadnomoney.Ipaidforhisjourneyandaskedthedrivertodrophimathisplace44.(safe).WhenIturnedtolookatthegrandpa45.saidthankstomewithafewdropsofhappytearsonhisface，manyunforgettablememoriesofmygrandparentsflashedinmymind，makingmefeellikecrying.,for,safely,who,五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从AD四个选项中选择正确的选项填入空缺处，使意思完整，并完成第50题。Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder：Ifscientistscansendamantothemoon，46.？Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Itishardtoknowwhichoneyouwillget，sothereisntacureforeachone.,A,47.，yourbodyworkshardtogetridof(摆脱)it.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.48.，butyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynose(流鼻涕)tostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourcells(细胞).49.，butactuallyyourbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.,B,C,D,A.whycanttheyfindacure(有效疗法)forthecommoncoldB.Whena