六西格玛术语中英文对照.doc

六西格玛术语中英文对照$kThousands of dollars千美元$MMillions of dollars百万美元% R & RGage % Repeatability and Reproducibility % 重复性和再现性ANOVAAnalysis Of Variance 方差分析AOPAnnual Operating Plan年度运营计划BBBlack Belt黑带;A process improvement project team leader who is trained and certified in the Six Sigma breakthrough methodology and tools, and who is responsible for project execution.经“六西格玛”方法论和工具使用培训并认证的过程改进项目的项目负责人，负责项目的执行。BODBoard of Directors董事会BPMBusiness Process Management商业流程管理BTSBreakthrough Technology Solution 突破性改进解决方案C & ECause and Effects matrix因果矩阵CAPChange Acceleration Process加速变革流程Capability能力 The total range of inherent variation in a stable process. It is determined by using control charts data.在稳定过程中全部内在固有变化的改变范围。它由控制图的数据来确定。Capability Index能力指数A calculated value used to compare process variation to a specification. Examples are Cp, Cpk. Can also be used to compare processes to each other. 能力指数 为一计算值用来比较对给定区间的过程变异。例如：Cp, Cpk能用来对过程进行相互比较。CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官CFOChief Financial Officer首席财务官CIOChief Information Officer首席信息官CNMCustomer Need Map顾客需要图COBChairman of the Board of Directors董事长Control PlanA process control document that describes the system for controlling processes and parts. 控制计划 流程控制文档来描述控制流程和部件的系统COOChief Operating Officer首席运营官COPQCost of Poor Quality劣质产品成本Cost associated with poor quality products or services. Examples: Product inspection, Sorting, Scrap, Rework, and Field Complaints. 由低质量产品或服务所导致的成本。例如：产品检验，挑选，废品，返修和客户抱怨。COQCost Of Quality质量成本CpIndex of process capabilityprocess centered过程能力指数 对中心点过程C-PCapacity-Productivity能力-生产率CpkIndex of process capabilityprocess not centered过程能力指数 非中心点过程CTQCritical Of Quality 关键质量点DefectAny characteristic that deviates outside of specification limits or customer requirements.瑕疵 任何偏离限制或客户需求的特征DFSSDesign Of Six Sigma六西格玛设计DMAICDefine, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control定义，测量，分析，改进，控制DOEDesign Of Experience实验设计:An efficient method of experimentation that identifies, with minimum testing, factors (key process input variables) and their optimum settings that affect the mean and variation.一种试验的有效方法，通过最少次测试，来识别因素（关键过程输入变量）以及影响均值和变异的优化设置DPMODefect Per Million Opportunity百万机会缺陷数DPUDefects Per Unit单位产品的瑕疵EHSEnvironment Health Safety环境、健康和安全FMEAPotential Failure Modes and Effect Analysis潜在失效模式和效果分析FPYFirst Pass Yield首次产出率 The percentage of products or services that are successfully completed on the first attempt without requiring remedial action or rework. 在第一次尝试中不经补救和返修得到的产品或服务的成功率FTAFault Tree Analysis故障树分析Gage Bias (aka Accuracy)The difference between the true or reference value and the observed average of multiple measurements of identical characteristic on the same part. 标准测量偏差 对同一部件的某一可识别特征多次测量的平均观察值与真值或参考值之间的差异。Gage RepeatabilityThe variation in measurements obtained with one measurement instrument when used several times by one appraiser while measuring the identical characteristic on the same part.标准测量重复性 当同一位观察者使用同一测量仪器对同一部件的某一可识别特征进行多次测量，所得结果的变异。Gage ReproducibilityThe variation in the average of measurements made by different appraisers, using the same measuring instrument when measuring the identical characteristic on the same part.标准测量再现性 当不同观察者使用同一测量仪器对同一部件的某一可识别特征进行多次测量，所得结果的变异。GBGreen Belt绿带GR&RGage Repeatability and Reproducibility测量系统重复性和再现性HistogramA graphic way of summarizing data by plotting possible values on one axis and the observed frequencies for those values on the other axis. It helps one visualize the central tendency and dispersion of the data.直方图 一种把可能出现的值标注在一条数轴，把观测频率标注在另一数轴上从而形成图像的数据归纳方法。HRHuman Resources人力资源ISInformation Systems信息系统ISOInternational Standards Organization国际标准化组织ITInformation Technology信息技术ITSPMIT Small Project Management信息技术小项目管理KJTool to Organize and Focus Qualitative Data分析客户需求并转化为产品功能要求的工具KPIVKey Process Input Variable关键过程输入变量 The vital few process input variables that have the greatest effect on the output variable(s) of interest. They are called “Xs”, (normally 2 6) 至关重要的过程输入变量，对过程输出变量具有最大影响。它们被称作：X，（通常有2至6个）KPOVKey Process Output Variable关键过程输出变量The output variable(s) of interest. They are called the “Ys”, (usually 1). May be process performance measures or product characteristics. 过程的输出变量。它们被称作：Y，（通常只有1个）。可为过程表现结果或产品特性。LSLLower Specification Limit下限MAICMeasure, Analyze, Improve, Control测量，分析，改进，控制MBBMaster Black Belt 黑带大师A person who is expert in Six Sigma breakthrough techniques and project implementation. MBBs play a key role in training and coaching Black Belts. 他是六西格玛突破技术和项目实施的专家，在培训黑带方面起关键作用。Measurement SystemThe complete process used to obtain measurements. It consists of the collection of operations, procedures, gages and other equipment, software, and personnel used to assign a number or value to the characteristic being measured.测量系统 得到测量数值的全过程。它包括：收集运营，程序步骤，测量仪器和其他设备，软件，指定的测量人员。MinitabThe main statistical software package to support Six Sigma六西格玛黑带使用的主要统计软件工具包MOCManagement Of Change变革管理MSAMeasurement System Analysis测量系统分析Multi-VariType of multiple variable process study一种多变量过程研究Multi-Vari ChartA graphic way of depicting variation within a single part, machine or process, or between parts (produced at the same time or over time). Allows the study of process inputs and outputs in a passive mode (natural day-to-day process).多变量图 一种用来描述单一部件，机器或流程，或部件之间（同时生产的）的变异的图形方法。该方法可用主动方式（自然的日复一日的流程）研究过程的输入和输出Normal DistributionA continuous, symmetrical, bell-haped frequency distribution for variable data. 正态分布 对变化的数据的一种连续的，对称的，钟形频率分布。NPINew Product Introduction新产品介绍P/TMeasurement precision to customer tolerance ratio测量精确度比允许误差PFTProcess Functional Analysis流程功能分析PPMParts Per Million每百万单位ProbabilityThe chance of an event happening or a condition occurring in a random trial. 概率 某一事件在随机试验中的发生或条件发生的机率。ProcessThe combination of people, equipment, materials, methods and environment that produce output a given product or service. It is the particular way of doing something. 流程 可以输出给定产品或服务的人员，设备，材料，方法，以及环境的组合。它是做事的一种特殊方法。Process MapA step-by-step pictorial sequence of a process showing process inputs, process outputs, cycle time rework operations, and inspection points. 流程图 对流程进行的分步的图解序列，它列示出流程的输入、输出、周期和检查点。Process SpreadThe extent to which the distribution of individual values of the process characteristic (input or output variable) vary, often shown as the process average plus and minus some number of standard deviations. Other related measures of spread include range and variance. 流程分布度 对某一流程特性（输入或输出变量）的个体值的变化分布的扩展，经常以流程的平均值加减标准差来表示。与分布度相关的其他测量值为范围和变异。QAQuality Assurance质量保证QCQuality Control质量控制QFDQuality Function Deployment质量功能展开RRange范围, 极差R & RRecognition and Reward认可和奖励R&RRepeatability and Reproducibility (for measurement)重复性与再现性Rolled Throughput Yield (RTY)The multiplication of all individual first pass yields of each step of the entire process. 累计产出率 在全流程中全部每步个体首次产出率的乘积。RTYRolled Throughput Yield累计产出率 (也作累积合格率)sStandard Deviation标准差A measure of the spread of the process (width of distribution).测量流程分布的一种方法（分布的宽度）SIPOCSupplier Input Process Output Customer高层流程图，包括供给，输入，过程，产出和顾客Six Sigma SponsorA business leader who facilitates the leadership, implementation and deployment of the Six Sigma initiative and breakthrough philosophies, and provides support to black belt(s) and/or green belt(s) and their project(s). 六西格玛发起人 为业务领域的领导，他推动项目的领导权，实施，展开六西格玛的主动行动，以及突破哲学，并向黑带和绿带们提供项目支持。SOPStandard Operation Process标准操作程序,Standard Operating Procedure标准运营程序SPACERSafety, Purpose, Agenda, Code of Conduct, Expectations, Roles安全,目的,日程,行为规范,期望,角色SPCStatistical Process Control统计过程控制SpecificationThe engineering or customer requirement for judging acceptability o