2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 完形填空 17 记叙文和夹叙夹议文课件

专题十七记叙文和夹叙夹议文,-2-,真题演练(2018全国)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasntintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.,-3-,“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidntseemtorealizethatshewas49thebabysphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idont50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamilyssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindseyshusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”,-4-,Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated,-5-,47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect,-6-,56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust,-7-,-8-,-9-,-10-,【答案解析】41.D由上文可知,多数人收到未知号码发来的手机短信时往往第一反应都会说“抱歉,号码错误!”,再由下文第三段“ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken”中的mistaken“错误的,搞错的,误解的”可知,答案为D项。42.AA项“收到,接到”;B项“翻译”;C项“拷贝,模仿,抄写”;D项“打印,印刷”。该段首句及第二段首句中均用到动词get,在此为“接到,收到”短信之意,所以答案为A项。43.BA项“合情合理的”;B项“特别的,特殊的”;C项“必要的,必须的”;D项“实际的,实践的,实用的”。由后文内容可知,丹尼斯收到陌生号码发来的短信,没有像别人一样忽略,而是回复并祝贺对方,还承诺到医院去看望陌生人一家。他做了别人通常不会做的事情,所以选择B项。,-11-,44.CA项“使相信,使信服”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“通知,告知”;D项“警告,警示”。短信的功能就是告知信息,所以答案为C项。句意:3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信,告诉他一对他并不认识的夫妻正在医院等待婴儿的出生。45.DA项“醒来”;B项“恢复,痊愈”;C项“生长,成长”;D项“抵达,到达,来到,降临”。由第三段中的“Thebabywasborn.”可知,陌生人一家在等待婴儿的降生,所以选择D项。46.AA项“回复,回答”;B项“打断,中断”;C项“预测,预料”;D项“重复”。由前文“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken”可知,丹尼斯回复了这条陌生人发来的短信,所以答案为A项。47.AA项“进来,到达”;B项“动身,出发”;C项“流传”;D项“走来走去”。由下文“shedidntseemtorealize.thebabysphotoswithacompletestranger.”可知,这位欣喜的祖母给丹尼斯的新短信很快地发送过来,答案为A项。,-12-,48.CA项“观点,看法”;B项“焦虑,焦急”;C项“兴奋,激动”;D项“努力”。由该段前文中的“overjoyed(万分高兴的,欣喜若狂的)”可知,答案为C项。句意:特蕾莎处于兴奋状态,并没有意识到她正在和一位完全陌生的人分享孩子的照片。49.DA项“比较”;B项“交流,交换”;C项“讨论”;D项“分享”。发送短信和图片,通过这种方式一起分享幸福和快乐,所以答案为D项。50.B由第二段中的“acouplehedidntknow”可知,丹尼斯和对方一家人并不认识,所以答案为B项。51.A由空前面的“new”及第二段中的“acouple”可知,这里指的是丹尼斯没来得及问清楚这对新父母在哪个房间,所以答案为A项。52.BA项“梦想”;B项“诺言,承诺”;C项“议程,一览表”;D项“准则,原则”。由上一段中的“Iwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”及该段中的“Heturnedupatthehospital.”可知,丹尼斯向对方做出了承诺,并履行了自己的诺言,所以答案为B项。,-13-,53.AA项“忍受,生育,携带”;B项“收集,募集”;C项“打开,开放,张开”;D项“制作,生产”。由后文的“gifts”可知,丹尼斯到医院看望这一家人,还带了礼物,所以答案为A项。54.CA项“泄气的,灰心的,气馁的”;B项“放松的,自由的”;C项“惊讶的”;D项“被击败的,被战胜的”。由该空后面的“unexpected(意想不到的,始料不及的)”可知,答案为C项。句意:Lindsey的丈夫对这位“不速之客”的到来感到非常意外。55.CA项“承认,接纳”;B项“需要”;C项“欣赏,感激”;D项“期待,料想”。这一家人对丹尼斯的到来自然是非常感激,所以答案为C项。56.DA项“发现,找到”;B项“选择”;C项“发展,形成”;D项“张贴,邮寄,发布,宣布”。由后面的“onasocialnetworkingwebsite”可知,特蕾莎把这次邂逅的照片发布在某个社交网站上,所以答案为D项。,-14-,57.DA项“确认,批准,证实”;B项“简化”;C项“净化,澄清”;D项“陪伴,伴奏,附加,补充”。由后文可知,特蕾莎不仅在社交网站上发布了照片,而且还附上了一些感人的文字,所以答案为D项。58.BA项“怜悯,同情”;B项“祝福,好事,福分”;C项“宽慰,解除,减轻”;D项“问题”。句意:这个年轻人为我们一家人带来多好的福气啊!根据句意可知答案为B项。59.CA项“聪明的,机灵的”;B项“冷静的,镇定的”;C项“甜的,愉快的,温柔的,亲切的,贴心的”;D项“公平的,晴朗的,美丽的”。丹尼斯不仅兑现承诺来看望这一家人,而且还带了礼物,因此这一家人觉得他亲切、贴心和善良,所以答案为C项。60.BA项“同情,怜悯”;B项“关注,注意力”;C项“控制”;D项“信任”。由后文内容可知,这件事引发了全世界社交媒体用户的关注,三天内就收获了超过184,000次分享和61,500次点赞,所以答案为B项。,-15-,A(2018北京朝阳区一模)NoDirectionHomeEverydayduringmyvisittorelativesinNewJersey,Ienjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy1.wayIwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,2.thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme3.thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplace.Withthesunbeginningto4.,itwasreallyawonderfulsight,butInoticedthatIwasnot5.backinthedirectionIhadcome,andIhad6.myphoneathome.,-16-,However,Iremained7.Althoughtherewerentanypeopleabout,therewassome8.andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand9.meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand10.,butnooneseemedtofeelany11.forme,andIwasbeginningtofeel12.Therewasnooneinsightandmyfamilywascompletelyinthedarkastomy13.WhenIjustgaveupallhope,ablackSUV14.meandstopped.AmotheranddaughterlearnedIwaslost.Themotherpointedtoaturningalittlefurtherdowntheroadand15.meIwasprettyclosetohome.Expressingmythanks,Istartedoffatafast16.Fiveminuteslater,themotheranddaughtercaughtupwithme,becausetheyrealizedthattheyhadnotgivenmethecorrect17.andmydestinationwasmuchfurtheraway.,-17-,Theyofferedto18.mehome,andduringourbriefconversationIgotthe19.thattheteenagedaughterwasgoingtoaschoolpartyandwouldnowarrivelate.WsbutIwillneverforgettheiractofkindness.,1.A.properB.regularC.generalD.similar2.A.confidentB.gratefulC.ashamedD.proud3.A.withinB.roundC.towardD.beyond4.A.shineB.riseC.setD.fade5.A.headingB.keepingC.takingD.looking,-18-,6.A.lostB.leftC.heldD.sent7.A.silentB.crazyC.awakeD.calm8.A.delayB.controlC.trafficD.service9.A.pointB.remindC.informD.follow10.A.cheeredB.wavedC.sighedD.nodded11.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.respectD.responsibility12.A.innocentB.ridiculousC.fortunateD.desperate,-19-,13.A.routineB.judgmentC.positionD.impression14.A.surroundedB.approachedC.preservedD.accompanied15.A.supportedB.defendedC.correctedD.promised16.A.paceB.trackC.levelD.stage17.A.decisionB.scheduleC.directionD.procedure18.A.chargeB.dropC.allowD.reach19.A.goalB.permitC.attentionD.sense20.A.signB.listC.exchangeD.call,-20-,【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者迷路,好心人开车把作者送回家。虽然彼此是陌生人,但作者永远不会忘记他们的善举。1.B词义辨析题。A项“适当的”;B项“定期的,有规律的,不变的,整齐的”;C项“一般的,普通的”;D项“相似的”。一天晚上,作者决定大胆尝试,不再走原来一成不变的路。根据句意可知答案为B项。2.A词义辨析题。A项“自信的,有信心的”;B项“感激的”;C项“羞愧的,害羞的”;D项“自豪的”。作者期待能走得更远,也相信自己能找到回家的路。答案为A项。3.D词义辨析题。作者散步到了一个美丽的地方,超出了自己生活的区域,所以答案为D项beyond“超越,超出”。4.C词义辨析题。A项“闪耀”;B项“上升,升起”;C项“树立,点燃,日落,设立,设定”;D项“褪色,使褪色”。句意:太阳开始落山了,这真是一幅美妙的景象。根据句意可知答案为C项。,-21-,5.A词义辨析题。作者注意到自己并没有朝着来的方向走。根据句意可知答案为A项,head作为动词意思是“朝去”。6.B词义辨析题。作者把手机也落在家里了。答案为B项。7.D词义辨析题。由后文可知,作者相信会有人停下来帮助他,所以迷路后并没有惊慌。答案为D项。8.C词义辨析题。A项“拖延,耽搁”;B项“控制”;C项“交通”;D项“服务”。根据句意可知,这里有车辆通过,所以答案为C项。9.A词义辨析题。A项“指向”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“通知,告知”;D项“跟随,沿着,跟着学”。虽然没有人,但也有车辆通过,作者确信有人会停下来为自己指方向。答案为A项。10.B词义辨析题。A项“欢呼”;B项“挥动,舞动”;C项“叹息”;D项“点头”。作者向过路车挥手,但没有车辆停下来。答案为B项。,-22-,11.A词义辨析题。A项“同情,怜悯”;B项“满意”;C项“尊重,尊敬”;D项“责任”。没有车辆愿意停下来帮助作者,似乎没有人同情他。答案为A项。12.D词义辨析题。A项“无辜的,无知的”;B项“可笑的,荒谬的”;C项“幸运的”;D项“令人绝望的”。根据上一题的分析可知,没人停车,作者开始绝望。答案为D项。13.C词义辨析题。A项“日常事务,常规惯例”;B项“判断”;C项“位置,职位,方位,状态”;D项“印象”。没有人在作者的视线里,他的家人对作者的处境(方位)一无所知。答案为C项。14.B词义辨析题。A项“环绕,围绕”;B项“接近,靠近”;C项“保存,存留,储存”;D项“陪伴”。正当作者要放弃所有的希望时,一辆黑色的SUV靠近了他,停了下来。根据句意可知答案为B项。,-23-,15.D词义辨析题。A项“支持,支撑”;B项“防御,保卫”;C项“改正,修正”;D项“许诺,承诺”。这位母亲指着远处的一个转弯,向作者信誓旦旦地说他已经离家很近了。答案为D项。16.A词义辨析题。A项“步伐”;B项“轨道,足迹”;C项“水平,标准”;D项“阶段,舞台”。表达谢意之后,作者以飞快的速度向她所指的方向走去。答案为A项。17.C行文逻辑题。A项“决定”;B项“时间表,安排表”;C项“方向,指导,指示”;D项“程序,流程”。这对母女意识到她们给作者指的方向是错误的,作者离家更远了。答案为C项。18.B词义辨析题。A项“收费,控告”;B项“掉落,使落下,停止,用车运送”;C项“许可,允许”;D项“到达,抵达,够到”。这对母女主动用车送作者回家。答案为B项。,-24-,19.D词义辨析题。A项“目标,得分,球门”;B项“许可证”;C项“注意力”;D项“感官,感知,得知”。作者得知那个十几岁的女儿要去参加一个学校聚会,现在去已经晚了。答案为D项。20.C词义辨析题。A项“签署”;B项“列出,列举”;C项“交换”;D项“叫喊,打电话”。虽然没有彼此介绍(交换)对方的名字,但作者永远不会忘记她们的善举。答案为C项。,-25-,B(2018陕西渭南质检)John,graduatingfromakeyuniversity,wasverygoodathismajorandwishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto1.forajob,onwhichhedidsomeresearch.Whenhewas2.,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem3.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery4.thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanagersphone5.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,-26-,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant6.now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered7.onthatdesk.”Johntookoneofthreebooksonthedeskandhandedittohim8.Holdingthebook,themanager9.thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas10.andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree11.First,Ifoundthethirdbuttononyourshirtmissing.Second,threebookswithredcovers,butyoudidntaskmewhichoneIneededandtookone12.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould13.tothedesktosavetime.These14.showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidntgetthejob.,-27-,Wecanlearna(n)15.fromJohnsexperience.Somepeopledont16.thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat17.Sometimestheycaneven18.oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe19.ofquantityandquality.Wesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.1.A.voteB.applyC.prepareD.wait2.A.interviewedB.contactedC.askedD.questioned3.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.fluentlyD.generally4.A.gratefulB.excitedC.luckyD.confident,-28-,5.A.lostB.calledC.answeredD.rang6.A.arrangementB.responseC.insightD.information7.A.pictureB.coverC.characterD.mark8.A.politelyB.eagerlyC.purposelyD.quickly9.A.searchedforB.pickedupC.hungupD.heldon10.A.helplessB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried11.A.methodsB.resultsC.reasonsD.collections,-29-,12.A.eventuallyB.randomlyC.regularlyD.certainly13.A.runB.pushC.walkD.move14.A.partsB.factsC.storiesD.details15.A.subjectB.ideaC.lessonD.skill16.A.mentionB.mindC.ignoreD.provide17.A.matterB.troubleC.interestD.impress18.A.describeB.replaceC.determineD.value,-30-,19.A.selectionB.importanceC.competitionD.balance20.A.quantityB.qualityC.safetyD.promise,-31-,【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述约翰面试失败的例子,告诉我们要注重细节,有时细节能决定成败。1.B词义辨析题。A项“投票”;B项“申请,应用,涂,抹,敷”;C项“准备”;D项“等候”。根据上句“.wishedtofindagoodjob”可知,约翰去一家公司申请工作。答案为B项。2.A词义辨析题。A项“面试”;B项“接触,联系”;C项“询问,要求”;D项“质疑”。根据“Themanageraskedhimsomequestions.”可知,约翰在参加面试,所以答案为A项。3.C词义辨析题。A项“立刻,马上”;B项“慢慢地”;C项“流利的”;D项“通常地,大致地”。根据上句的“everythingwentwell”可知,约翰流利地回答面试问题,所以答案为C项。4.D词义辨析题。A项“感恩的”;B项“兴奋的,激动的”;C项“幸运的”;D项“有信心的”。因为面试顺利,所以约翰对自己的表现非常满意,很自信能得到这个工作。答案为D项。,-32-,5.D词义辨析题。此时经理