意大利英文介绍.ppt

LetsbeginourjourneyoftheItaly!,ThelocationofItaly1.landItalyisasouthernEuropeancountries,mostinEuropefromoutsidetheMediterraneanApennineslandonthepeninsula.Northwest-SoutheasttakethesameshapestripwestoftheKingdomofSardiniatotheoldSardinian.AnotheristheviewofthesouthernislandofSicily,thelargestisland,apieceoftheislandandtheItalianterritory,Healthfeetasafootballer.,意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.,2.ClimateAlthoughItalyinthetemperatezone,butbecauseoftheterrainstrip,andthemountainousterritorylocatedintheMediterranean,climatevariesgreatly.Coldnorthernwinter,theaveragetemperatureofPoriverplainatzerodegreesandthetemperatureoftheAlpscandroptominus20degrees,andevensomemountainsarecoveredwitheternalsnow.Thesouthernregion,withtheexceptionofthelandlockedmountainousareas,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis10degreescanbeachieved.,Italythroughoutthesummer,withtheexceptionthanthehigherelevationsinthemountains,theaveragetemperature24-25degrees.意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和位于地中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。,3.ThemaincityRomeRomeisthecapitalofItalyandthecountryslargestandmostpopulatedcityandcomune,withover2.7millionresidentsin1,285.3km2(496.3sqmi).Thecityislocatedinthecentral-westernportionoftheItalianPeninsula,ontheTiberRiverwithintheLazioregionofItaly.,MilanMilan,acityofnorthernItalynortheastofGenoa.ProbablyofCelticorigin,itwastakenbytheRomansin222B.C.andhasbeenanimportantcommercial,financial,cultural,andindustrialcentersincemedievaltimesbecauseofitsstrategiclocation.Population:1,300,000.,FlorenceFlorenceisthecapitaloftheregionofTuscany,onItalysnorth-westcoast.TheculturalandhistoricalimpactofFlorenceisoverwhelming.However,thecityisoneofItalysmostatmosphericandpleasant,retainingastrongresemblancetothesmalllate-medievalcenterthatcontributedsomuchtotheculturalandpoliticaldevelopmentofEurope.,FlorenceCathedral,VeniceVeniceisabeautifulwatercityanditsarchitecturetobuildthecityinthemostunlikelyplace-thewater,Veniceisalwaysguidedbythestyleofwater,sheislikeafloatingintheoceanwavesontheromanticdream,lingeringalongtimepoetic.Thecity,therewasonceEurope-wideholdthemostpowerfulofhuman,materialandpower.,Origin:Gothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑)developedasacenterofFrance.Thechurchisnotapurelyreligiousbuilding.Ithasbecamethecenterofthecityspubliclife.Whileonareligiousholiday,thechurchoftenbecomegamesvenues(游戏场地).起源哥特式建筑是以法国为中心发展起来的。当时教堂已不再是纯属宗教性建筑物，它已成为城市公共生活的中心，成为市民大会堂、公共礼堂，甚至可用作市场和剧场。在宗教节日时，教堂往往成为热闹的赛会场地。,Characteristics:Gothicarchitecturehasspiretower(尖塔高耸),thepointedarch(尖形拱门),bigwindowsandsoon.Thechurchsreligiousatmosphereisverystrong.特点:哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁、修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感,以及新的框架结构以增加支撑顶部的力量，使整个建筑以直升线条、雄伟的外观和教堂内空阔空间，再结合镶着彩色玻璃的长窗，使教堂内产生一种浓厚的宗教气氛。教堂的平面仍基本为拉丁十字形，但其西端门的两侧增加一对高塔。,Characteristics:Baroquearchitecturedevelopedin17century,whichisfreedomanddynamic(动态的).Peopleoftenusedifferentcolorsandcarvetodecorateit.巴洛克建筑是1718世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆形空间。,ReligioninItalyhaveahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Ithasagreatinfluenceonsocial,economy,culture,educationandallaspectsofpeopleslife.MostoftheItaliansbelieveinCatholicism.CatholicisminItalyhasalotoftraditionalinfluence,andVaticancityisthecenteroftheworldsRomanCatholicchurch.宗教在意大利有2000多年的历史，它与意大利人的关系极为密切，并对社会、政治、经济、文化、教育及人民生活等各个方面带来很深的影响。绝大多数意大利人信奉天主教。天主教在意大利有着很大的传统影响，首都罗马城内的梵帝冈则是世界罗马天主教的中心。,ThetourismofItaly,AncientRome,scatteredeverywhereinthecityandamongtheruinsofthecornersmakepeopleexcited.Antiquearchitecture,exquisitesculptures,beautifulandcolorfulmurals,greatcultureandhistory,heritageandachievementsoftheclassicalRomanEmpireuntilnowdonotdecline.Walkinginthecity,asiftheclockback,theperceptionofhistory,pursuecultural,hecouldfeelallofthecitybringstheancientmessage.Ancientarena,thePantheon,theTreviFountain,St.PetersBasilica,Romeisanancientcitysufferedalot,ahugemuseum,alwayssubvertourvariousawarenessofhistoryandreality.,AncientRome,梵蒂冈博物馆,圣彼得广场,圣天使堡,VaticanMuseumsaresobeautifulthatmakespeopleenchantedSt.PetersSquare,thePopeisfamousforitsmagnificentarchitectureandexquisitepaintings,thiscathedralbecametheworldsfirstCatholicchurchofpilgrimageinEurope.CastelSantAngelo,walkintheHolyAngelsbridge,12angelstatuesintroducedeyes.,西班牙广场,罗马斗兽场,君士坦丁凯旋门,PlazaofSpainisfamousforRomanHoliday.RomanHolidaywasfilmedhere.LikeHepburn,buyinganicecream,sittingonthestepsinthesun,brightandrelaxed.ThroughtheRomanForum,cametotheamphitheater,feelheroicscenesofancienthuman-animalfighting.ArchofConstantinewasthetemplatefortheArcdeTriompheinParis,amagnificentArcdeTriomphe,especiallysculptureaboveitsavedeachanimportantperiodoftheRomanEmpire,isavividhistoryofRomansculpture.,Venice,VeniceistheessenceoftheRenaissance,theworldsonlycitywithoutacar,Godtearsinhere,butitismorecrystalandtenderness.Watercharminggondola,interlacedwaterways,shuttleromanticVenetiantown,enjoythebridgeofSighs,inaglassfactorytoexplore,walkontheislandandenjoytheromanceofVenice.,OnVenicesGrandCanal,oneofthemostbeautifulpalaces-CadOro,VeniceCadOroisthemostoutstandingGothicarchitecture.GoldpalacecollectionofVenetianpaintingfromthe14thcenturytothe18thcenturypaintingtreasures.BetweenGovernorandVeniceprisonisfamousBridgeofSighs.Inthesquareedgeelegantrestauranteatingdinnerisagoodchoice.,黄金宫,叹息桥,圣马可广场,雷雅托桥,VeniceTradeCenter-LeiYatuoBridge,theworldsfirstinter-bankbuiltonthis,evenShakespearesTheMerchantofVeniceinthebackgroundtohavetheelectioninLeiYatuobridge.Goodcolorofthevillage-BuranoIsland.ThetownislikeafairytalekingdomwherecolorgaveZambranodazzlingbeauty,andBuranolacemakinghasasoftandbeautifulfeelings,andletZambranohashadamorepoeticname-laceIsland.,布拉诺岛,Florence,Romanticclassicalcity,fullofartfragrance,walkonthestreetsandGarden,enjoyalazy,quietlife,tobidfarewelltoformerrapidandpressure,quietlysavorthepassageoftime,thereisnotconsciouslymakeyouslowdownthepace.,佛罗伦萨美术学院大卫像米开朗琪罗,旧桥,主教堂广场,FlorenceAcademyofArt,themotheroftheWorldAcademyofArt,thereisalsoacollectionofthefamousstatueofDavid.Florencelandmarks-OldBridge,OldBridgeoverallyellowtone,withJarnoriverunderthebridgeconstitutesarenderingpainting.Florencestownsquare-themainchurchsquare,alargespectacularbuildingsstandinghere,bigisthemostdirectresponsetoblastoutfromtheheartofeachperson.,圣母百花大教堂,乌菲兹美术馆,皮蒂宫,Europesmostbeautifulchurch-SantaMariadelFiore,thehugedomeroof,beautifulmurals,itsamazing.UffiziGallery,wheremanyRenaissancecollectionsrepresentativeofeachpaintingfamousworks.PittiPalaceservedasaroyalpalaceinItaly,althoughtheappearanceofthedust-shrouded,buthisinteriorwasexquisite.PittiPalacecourtyard-PopoligardenisatypicalItaliangarden,walkingoneandcanunderstandtheoldaristocraticcomfortablelife.,波波利庭园,Fashioncapital-Milan,米兰大教堂,感恩圣母堂最后的晚餐达芬奇,圣西罗球场,TheworldslargestGothicbuilding,thesymbolofMilan-MilanCathedral,gildedstatueoftheVirginMaryonthecentraltower,witnessedthevicissitudesofMilanshistory.ThanksgivingChurchofOurLady,whichisaredbuildinginthecityofMilanCommonwealth,theworldfamousLeonardodaVincimasterpieceTheLastSupperispaintedonthewallsofthechurch.Oneoftheworldsmostfamousfootballstadium-SanSirostadium,Italy,theworldspremierfootball,whileACMilanandInterMilanbothnamewilldefinitelyigniteyourinnerfrenzy.SanSirostadiumalsohostedtheWorldCup.,AC米兰队徽国际米兰队徽,2019/12/14,29,可编辑,时尚四边形,米兰时装周,斯卡拉歌剧院,Theworldsmostfantasticshoppingarea-fashionquadrilateralinthisareafocusedonmanyofthemostimportantfashionbrandshopsandstudios,almostallwell-knownItalianbrandregardedflagshipstorelocatedhere,afterthefirstfewcities,Ifyourhandsstillempty,andnow,youcanputmodesty,enjoyshopping!InternationalFashionWeek,oneofthefourfamous-MilanFashionWeek,enjoysomeofthoseavant-gardefashiondesignandart,wheretheworldsmajorbrandsoffashionshowdizzying.LaScalaoperahouse,itisnotonlyagorgeousGrandOperaHouse,butalsoopera,especiallyItalianoperaisasymbol,asymbolofItalianmusic,oreventhatmagnificentinteriordecoration,allwithgoldlacquerwoodtobuild,andhassixboxesatotalcapacityof2,000spectators.,Italyfood-eachsetoflongerthana!Generallyspeaking,NorthItalycuisineissimilartoFrenchcuisine,withcheese,milk.SouthernItalyismostlywithtomatoes,oliveoil.LakeGardaistomatocultivationinthenorthernlimitofthePoRiverPlain,Padana,iscountasoneoftheverybestofbeefcattle,dairyproductioninItaly.BecauseoftheproximitytoFrance,Switzerland,Austria,Yugoslaviaandothercountries,Italyfoodismuchaffectedbythesecountries.意大利美食集各家之长于一堂！一般而言，北意大利菜与法国菜相近，多用乳酪、鲜奶。南意大利则大多用番茄、橄榄油。加尔达湖是番茄栽培的北限，波河流域的帕达纳平原，则是意大利数一数二的肉牛、乳牛产地。因为临近法国、瑞士、奥地利、南斯拉夫等国，意大利菜多少受这些国家的影响。,Italiancuisineintheelegantandstrong,simple,payattentiontoauthentic.Italiancuisineisveryrich,tensofthousandsofdishes.AlonghistoryofItaliancuisine,cateringforEuropeandtheUnitedStateshadaprofoundimpact,anddevelop,includingFrenchcuisine,meal,includingavarietyoffactions,itisthemotheroftheWesternname.意大利美食典雅高贵,且浓重朴实,讲究原汁原味。意大利菜系非常丰富，菜品成千上万。源远流长的意大利餐,对欧美国家的餐饮产生了深厚影响,并发展出包括法餐、美国餐在内的多种派系，故有“西餐之母”的美称。,Italyhasthehistoryofmakingprosciuttoformorethan2,000years,andtheprosciuttoofParmaisamongtheworldstop-qualityproductsandprotectedbyEuropeanUnionLaw.sinceprosciuttoissaltyandthecantaloupeissweet.Butthesweetnessoffreshfruitwillbalancethesaltinessofprosciutto.Itsafamousappetizeraroundtheworld,anditsverytasty.,PrimiPiattiSoup,pasta,rice,cornLisuoduocakeorapizza,NothingsaysItalylikeitsfood,andnothingsaysItalianfoodlikepasta.WhereverItalianshaveimmigratedtheyhavebroughttheirpastaandsotodayitisbasicallyaninternationalstaple.UnlikeotherubiquitousItalianfoodslikePizzaandtomatosauce,whichhaveafairlyrecenthistorypastamayindeedhaveamucholderpedigreegoingbackhundredsifnotthousandsofyears.Tobegintounravelthelonganoftencomplexworldofpastawehavetolookatitsoriginsandsomeofthemythssurroundingthisnowworldwidefood.,SecondiPiattiSeafoodandmeatdish,FruttaDoloceorDessertThelastisacupofespressocoffee,orcoffee,Withalittlealmondcookies.,Tiramisu：oneofthemostpopularItaliancakes.Itismadeofsavoiardi(otherwiseknownasladyfingerbiscuits)dippedinespressoorstrongcoffee,layeredwithawhippedmixtureofeggyolks,mascarpone,andsugar,andtoppedwithcocoa.,ItaliancustardisanItaliandessert,fromItalynorthwestofpiedmont.Thisisaddgelatinincream,milkandsugar,makeitintoathickcustard.Italiancustard,Pannacottaappearedthenameliterallymeanscookedcream.Thisdessertisusuallyconcentratedjuicewithredfruitjam.Canalsowithmeltedchocolateandcaramel.,Duringthedinner,IdliketointroduceseveralItaliansignaturedishesVealscaloppine,Italyfriedrice,ItalyisoneofthefirstcountriestogetwineplantingtechnologyinEurope.Theoutputofwineaccountsforaquarteroftheworld.ThehistoryofItalianwinehasmorethanthreethousandyears.意大利是欧洲最早得到葡萄酒种植技术的国家之一，葡萄酒的产量占世界的1/4。意大利酿酒的历史已经超过了3000年。古代希腊人把意大利叫做葡萄酒之国。据说古代的罗马士兵们去战场时，和武器一块儿带着葡萄苗，领土扩大了就在那儿种下葡萄。这也就是从意大利向欧洲各国传播了葡萄苗和葡萄酒酿造技术的开端。,Aseverycountryhasitsownfestivals,Italyisnotexceptional.,意大利全年有大约三分之一的日子属节日。有的是宗教节日，有的是民间传统节日，有的是国家纪念日。由于罗马在基督教世界中的特殊地位，普通的宗教节日也就有了特别的罗马意义。TherearealotoffestivalsinItalyeveryyear.BecauseofthespecialpositionintheChristmasworld,RomescommonreligiousfestivalsalsohavethespecialsignificanceofRome.,TheChristmasinItalyiscalledtheNatale.ItalianNatalehasthesimilaritiesanddifferencescomparedwiththeAmericanChristmas.在罗马过圣诞节一个特别节目是教皇在梵蒂冈举行的一系列盛大仪式，其中包括圣诞夜前夕在Basilica守夜。在12月中，保罗六世剧院（AulaPaoloVI）还会为慈善事业举行传统音乐会。每年由不同国家捐赠的基督诞生的布