陕旅版六年级英语上册知识要点.doc

词性转化一、 名词或动词变形容词。health健康-healthy健康的 help帮助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 dirt灰尘- dirty脏的luck运气-lucky幸运的 sun太阳-sunny晴朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind风-windy刮风的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使兴奋-exciting兴奋的 interest爱好interested令人感兴趣的excite使-兴奋excited令人兴奋的 color颜色-colorful五颜六色的 fun趣事-funny有趣的lose丢失-lost丢失的 love爱-lovely可爱的二、 反义词free闲的-busy忙的 here这儿-there那儿healthy健康的ill生病的 clean净-dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的-sad悲伤的 heavy重-light轻cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in front of 前left左-right右 right对-wrong错 good/great好-bad坏cut砍-plant载 put into放入take out of取出ask问-answer答 waste浪费-save节约always一直-never从不 go away离开get to 到达hungry饿的full饱的 last最后的first第一的start开始end结束 little/small小big大short短long长 ago以前after以后new新old旧 early早late迟 in里-out外far远near近 lose丢失find找到 go去-come来sit坐stand站 up向上-down向下be good for对什么有用-be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始-finally最后三、 同义词学习learnstudy 森林woodsforest小littlesmall 健康的healthywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat the beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么样how aboutwhat about 擅长be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 半时thirty-half past在晚上in the eveningat night 何时what timewhen许多a lot of/lots ofmany/much 大heavybig房子houseroom 美nicebeautiful怎么了Whats the matter？/ Whats wrong？/ Whats up？必须have tomust 礼物presentgift当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 棒极了greatwonderful 昨晚last nightyesterday evening 两次two times/twice一次one time/once何时when-what time 照相take photostake pictures玩得愉快had a good/great timeenjoy oneself四、 同音词hour小时-our我们的 see看sea大海 by乘buy买right右/正确的-write写 won赢（win的过去式）-one一red红的read（read的过去式）know知道no不，没有too也two二 /to hear听here这儿 there那儿their他们的meet见面-meat肉 eight八ate（eat的过去式）new新knew（know的过去式） hi你好-high高blue 蓝色的-blew（blow的过去式）wear 穿（衣）- where 在哪里五、 基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变， 其余“th”加后面， th”里有例外 八去t 九去e 字母f代ve ty变成tieone一first第一 two二-second第二 three三-thirdfive五fifth第五 eight八eighth第八nine九-ninth第九 twelve十二-twelfth第十二twenty二十-twentieth第二十 thirty三十-thirtieth第三十forty四十-fortieth第四十 sixty六十-sixtieth第六十seventy七十-seventieth eighty八十-eightieth第八十ninety九十-ninetieth第九十hundred一百-one hundredth六、 特殊动词单三形式havehas do-does go-goes watch-watcheswash-washes brush-brushes teach-teachescry-cries try-tries fly-flies studystudieslike-likes playplays 七、 特殊动词inglike-liking love-loving move-moving make-making have-having skate-skatingride-riding hike-hiking give-givingcare-caring write-writing hope-hopingcomecoming become-becoming dance-dancingliveliving leave-leaving use-usingclose-closing see-seeing free-freeing play-playingdraw-drawing lie-lyingrun-running sit-sitting let-lettingput-putting shop-shopping swim-swimmingget-getting begin-beginning mop-moppingcut-cutting stop-stopping start-starrtinghit-hitting dig-digging八、 形容词变副词real真正的-really真正地 final最后的finally最后地loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地kind和蔼的kindly和蔼地 slow慢的-slowly慢慢地heavy重的-heavily重地 careful细心的carefully细心地easy，happy，healthy，angry，noisy变法与heavy相同fast，early，high，late，far既是形容词，又是副词true真的-truly真地九、 名词单数变复数photo相片photos potato土豆-potatoes zoo动物园-zoos tomato西红柿-tomatoes watch手表-watches match比赛-matchesclass课-classes dress衣服dresses glass玻璃glasses眼镜 beach海滩-beachesknife小刀-knives scarf围巾-scarvesboy男孩boys cherry樱桃-cherriesstory故事-stories family家庭-familiescity城市-cities candy糖果-candiesbaby婴儿-babies strawberry草莓-strawberryies man人-men woman妇女-women foot脚-feet policeman警察-policementooth牙齿-teeth mouse老鼠micebox盒子boxes brush刷子-brushesbus公共汽车-buses piano钢琴-pianosfox狐狸-foxes wolf狼-wolves sheep绵羊-sheep，fish鱼-fish deer鹿-deer people人-people，water水，food食物，milk牛奶，tea茶，rice米饭，orange橘子汁，juice果汁，cola可乐，bread面包，pork猪肉，beef牛肉，beer啤酒，coffee咖啡，Chinese语文Chinese Janpese日语-Janpese本学期出现的词汇Unit 1 Its time to play the violinPlay the violin 拉小提琴,do eye exercises做眼保健操,play sports参加体育运动,learn English 学英语,have a rest休息一下,take out the book拿出书,brush ones teeth刷牙.right now立刻，马上，half past几点半，go out to play出去玩Its time to 该做了，of course当然，for an hour持续一个小时，at that time在那时， UNIT2 Im healthytake a walk散步,play ping-pong打乒乓球，play tennis打网球，go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰，go shopping去购物，look healthy看起来健康，healthy food健康的食物，a lot of许多，how often多久一次，every day每天，be good for对好，in the morning在上午，in the aftertoon在下午，twice a week一周两次，once a month一月一次，three times三次，do weel in擅长run after追赶，in the day在白天，at night在晚上， UNIT3 Care for the Earthpick flowers摘花,cut down trees砍树,make the air dirty污染空气,waste water浪费水,drive a car开车,care for the carth关爱地球， have to 不得不，必须，why not为什么不，World Car Free Day世界无车日，because因为，do something for为做些事，go to work上班，on foot步行，live on 住在上，sometimes有时，too many/much太多，only one唯一的，plant more trees载更多的树，do bad things to对做坏事，损坏，help the animals帮助动物be helpful to对做有用，had better最好，make the air clean净化空气，Unit 4 Lets go on a picnicgo on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从取出put into 放进里面 get to the park 到达公园meet at the gate 在大门口会合 Have a good time. 玩得开心点be free 空闲 Whats up? 怎么啦？at the foot of在脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达on weekends在每个周末，have the picnic野餐，too far太远next Saturday下周六，a little一点儿， Old Peoples Home养老院，read books读书，sounds good听起来不错，litter on the floor乱扔垃圾，in the tree在树上，too small太小，Unit 5 It Was Here Just Nowscarf（围巾） wallet （钱包）sunglasses（太阳镜） gloves（手套） warm jacket（棉夹克） rain boots（雨靴）school bag（书包） heavy重的，大的，lost丢的，in front of在前面，just now刚才,yesterday昨天，behind在后面，last night昨晚，too bad太糟糕，still仍然，hundred百，thousand千，thirty years ago 三十年前，wear穿，on a rainy day在雨天，Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?watch a show （看表演） look after （照顾，照看） do housework （做家务） see a friend （看望朋友） have a match （举行比赛） go away （离开）go away from home离开家busy忙, work工作, hear听到，last weekend上周末，make the bed铺床，do the dishes洗餐具，clean the windows擦窗户，water the flowers浇花，cook the meal做饭，wash the clothes洗衣服，in the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院，sounds great听起来棒极了，be sorry to对难过happen发生，about关于，ill in bed，卧病在床Unit 7. I Had a Good Timeplay beach volleyball打沙滩排球，visit the museum参观博物馆，buy some gifts买些礼物，eat sea food吃海鲜，make a cake做蛋糕，the Great Wall长城，the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑the West Lake 西湖，Mount Tai 泰山，Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布，the Sto