2012年江苏省普通高校专转本英语试卷真题(大二大三).doc

2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷 大学英语(非英语类专业)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into （碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “Im sorry”.He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races _.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2. A person with good manners thinks of _.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually _.A. says “Please” when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4. If you want to be well-mannered, _.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. its all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5. As different countries have different manners, _A. its unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of ones way to do anythingD. learning a little language would be helpedPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. I entered St. Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of 100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6. When the author was a medical student, he _.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7. When the author wrote his first novel, _.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a success.D. he had graduated from the medical school.8. The author gave up medicine because at that time _.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of 100 a year, which was _.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the authors play because _.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the authors plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1500, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.11. According to the passage, _ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. foodB. chocolateC. potatoD. coffee12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para.1) means _.A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad.14. Coffee originally came from _.A. BrazilB. ColumbiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure - those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement17. More and more people today _.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18. In bungee jumping, you _.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20. The writer of the passage has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Wounded _ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22. After the class meeting, she _ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23. The owner and editor of the newspaper _ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24. It _ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25. Its high time _ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. youll giveD. you should give26. _, we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late 27. No announcement has been made concerning _ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28. The electric furnace _ before it can be used.A. needs repairing B. should be in repairC. must repair D. has to be repairable29. We cant enter the room because its door _.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30. _ Charles starts a job, he will do it _ it is finished.A. Since, where B. Each time, onceC. Once, till D. The moment, as31. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32. _ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wandered B. If wanderingC. While wandered D. While wandering33. Im sorry _ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waited B. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waiting D. to have kept you waited34. I bitterly regret _ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35. The house that _ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed away B. has to wash awayC. has them washed away D. has washed them away36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just _ Bill.”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37. Although _ alone at home, he didnt feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, _ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only _ his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40. _ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41. By the time you get home, we _ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be staying B. will have stayedC. would have stayed D. have stayed42. If we _ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43. They are shocked to find _ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44. This university is outstanding _ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46. Her sense of inferiority _ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more _.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can _ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49. She liked shopping but she was not in the _ for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be _.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51. I would much _ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52. It has been two years since her brother was _ with her parents.A. on contractB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53. One must obtain _ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54. The pill my mother gave me _ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55. He is in _ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56. The famous actress tried hard to answer any _ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was _ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and _ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59. I dont like that fellow. He always talks with _ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60. It was _ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the _61_ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their _62_ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any _63_ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an _64_ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care _65_ elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied _66_ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the _67_ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. _68_, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years _69_, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers _70_ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best _71_ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they _72_ do the job be