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,会昌中学2012年高考第一轮复习刘强2012.3,请根据语义及提示写出单词1.Lastweek,ourschoolhelditsa(每年的)athleticmeets,thisismylasttimeintheschoolathleticmeets.2.Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherw.3.Readthepoemmoreslowlywithaslightp(停顿)attheendofeachline.4.WhenIstandalonebeforethemirror,theimageomewasnooneelsebutme.5.Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilcmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.,annual,witness,pause,opposite,conservation,6.Toachievethet,workharderandharder.Nevergiveup.7.Sincehedidntbathewherethewaterwass(浅的),hewasdrowned.8.Apulldownwhitecurtainworkedasaseparationandb.9.Hefoundagoodplaceintherocksmorethantwelvefeethighwitha_(狭窄的)entrance.10.Soseyesandasenseofcolorhelpbirdsfindfoodandalsohelpthemfindwheretheirenemiesare.,target,shallow,narrow,sharp,boundary,请根据语义写出短语1._of(表示空间)在前面;(表示时间)先,预先2.keepsb._doing阻止某人做某事3._at向瞄准4.inthe_在此期间;与此同时5.help_帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难6.be/become_of对知道、明白;意识到7.upside_上下翻转8.(be)_todeath吓死了,1.ahead2.from3.aim4.meantime5.out6.aware7.down8.scared,1.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(P20)2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(P20)3.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)4.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidntwanttogettooclosetoaneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish(P24),urgevt.,根据语境猜词义(1)Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.(2)Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.(3)Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.,根据语义找匹配A.驱使;迫使B.强调C.要求;敦促;劝说,(1)C(2)A(3)B,短语urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事链接urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的;非常重要的inurgentneedof急需urgencyn.紧急;迫切,urgevt.,句型urgethat极力主张,强调,从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形Itisurgedthat坚决要求,从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形,urgevt.,urgevt.,()(1)Thedoctor_anXraytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehavingC.urgedagainstD.urgedonme()(2)Wemusturgethatrepresentatives_fromvariousfactories.A.wouldbeelectedB.beelectedC.shouldelectD.wouldelect,A,B,abandonvt.,根据语境猜词义(1)Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.(2)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.(3)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.(4)Sheabandonedherselftodespair,根据语义找匹配A.离弃;逃离(某地方或交通工具)B.抛弃;遗弃(某人)C.放弃;中止D.沉湎于;放纵;陷入,(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D,短语abandononespost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划abandonaship弃船abandononeswife抛弃妻子abandononeselfto纵情;沉溺于withabandon放纵地,放任地链接abandonedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的;无约束的;放荡的,abandonvt.,辨析abandon/desert/quit/cancelabandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人,但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等,有责难之意。quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等,如quitsmoking停止吸烟;quitthejob辞职。cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。,abandonvt.,单项填空()Theplanwas_whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandoned,abandonvt.,D,reflectv.,根据语境猜词义(1)Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.(2)Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.(3)Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.,根据语义找匹配A.反映B.反射;反照C.反思;思考,(1)B(2)A(3)C,短语reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事链接reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考,reflectv.,完成句子(1)Shesat_(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehedboughtthefarm.(2)Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and_(不产生回音)(3)Thisincident_(对造成了恶劣影响)everyoneinvolved.,reflectv.,reflectedbadlyon,reflectingon,doesntreflectit,holdup,根据语境猜词义(1)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.(2)SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheldup.,根据语义找匹配A.举起;抬起B.耽搁;延误,短语holdon继续;坚持holdback阻挡;抑制;克制住自己holdout伸出;维持holdonto抓牢;保留holdaposition/post担任职位holdtheview持有观点holdonesbreath屏住呼吸holdonesattention吸引注意力,holdup,用hold的适当短语填空(1)Theymanagedto_untilhelparrived.(2)Ourflightwas_byfog.(3)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies_.(4)Shejustmanagedto_heranger.,holdup,holdon,heldup,holdout,holdback,Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。,“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况:宾语补足语:,(1)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.(2)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.后置定语:(1)Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.(2)Thetallhousebeingbuiltovertherebelongstomyuncle.,主语:(1)Beingexposedtotoomuchradiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.(2)Beingbittenbyadogputhimintoahospital.宾语:(1)Henarrowlymissedbeingshot.(2)HeinsistedonhisbeingcalledMr.CliffinsteadofMr.Clive.,注意:“beingdone”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动,同时又表进行,然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。,单项填空()(1)Henrycantattendtheparty_atTomshouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_atMarieshousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld,D,()(2)Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting_inItaly?Yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.tohold()(3)Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_.A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted,B,A,()(4)Someofthesuspects_refus

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