中考精英九年级总复习英语外研Modules7～8 (3).ppt

英语,第20讲九年级上册Modules78,1discuss(v.)discussion(n.)讨论2think(v.)thinker(n.)思想家3wise(adj.)wisely(adv.)明智地4wellknown(adj.)famous(同义词)著名的5dead(adj.)die(v.)death(n.)死亡6surprised(adj.)surprise(v.)surprise(n.)惊讶7south(n.)southern(adj.)南方的8act(v.)action(n.)行动9everyday(adj.)daily(同义词)日常的10decide(v.)decision(n.)决定,11fair(adj.)fairly(adv.)公平的unfair(反义词)不公平的12able(adj.)ability(n.)能力13method(n.)way(同义词)方法14break(v.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)15Asian(n.&adj.)Asia(n.)亚洲16pride(n.)proud(adj.)自豪的,1makesense合情理；明智；有意义2getintotrouble惹上麻烦3runaway逃走；逃脱4foratime一小段时间；一时5payfor为付出代价6likesb.doingsth.喜欢某人做某事7takeaway拿走8besetin以为背景9inreturn作为回报10usedto过去常常11haveinfluenceonsb.influencesb.影响某人12standfor是的缩写；代表,13noway决不；不可能14highjump跳高15setup设立；创办16suffer.from.受(某种疾病)的折磨；因而受苦17firstplace一等奖18stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事19takeprideinbeproudof因而自豪20playagainst对抗21bemadatbeangrywith生某人的气22breakarecord打破纪录23anumberof许多24becauseof因为；由于,1Whatsup？什么事？2IthinkIddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.我认为我会把孔子视为一名作家，更是一位老师和思想家。3WearestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas，andShakespearesplaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.今天我们仍然受孔子思想的影响，莎士比亚的戏剧也对我们有着非常重要的意义。4Bytheway，whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain，thegreatestAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury?顺便问一下，你认为19世纪美国伟大的作家马克吐温怎么样？,5Isupposeheisntso/as.wellknownasConfuciusorShakespeare.我认为他没有孔子或莎士比亚出名。6ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg，Missouri，theUSA，inthenineteenthcentury.这个故事以19世纪美国密苏里州圣彼德斯堡镇为背景。7Didnttheybeatyoulasttime?难道上一次他们没有战胜你们？8Damingwasntchosenfortheteamlasttime.上一次大明没有入选这个队。,9Infact，hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.事实上，他训练得如此艰苦以至于伤了他的脚。10From2008on，hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem.从2008年以来，他颇受脚伤的折磨。11Itisapitythathisfootproblemstopped/kept/preventedhimfromcompetingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.真遗憾，他的脚伤阻止了他参加2012年伦敦奥运会。,1influence【典例在线】Dontletmeinfluenceyourdecision.不要让我影响你的决定。Televisionhasastronginfluenceonpeople.电视对人们有很大影响。【拓展精析】influence既是动词又是名词，influencesb./sth.意思为“影响某人/某物”；haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.意思为“对某人/事有影响”也可表达为“makeadifferencetosb./sth.”,【活学活用】(1)Inmyopinion，childrensactions_C_theirparentsfeeling.AdecideBdependonCinfluenceDeffect(2)DengLijunssongshave_influenced(影响着)alotofpeople.,2suppose【典例在线】Isupposehewillcomebacknextweek.我想他下周就会回来了。YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttimeinAmerica.在美国你们第一次见面时应该握手。【拓展精析】suppose是动词“猜想；推测；相信；认为”。其常见用法有：besupposedto表示“应该做某事，被期望做某事”。supposesb./sth.tobe.意为“猜测”。supposethat从句意为“认为，猜想”。若主句的主语是第一人称时，变否定句时要否定前移，如think，believe一样。,【活学活用】(3)Youwere_C_toclosethewindows.Whywereyousocareless?AallowedBbelieveCsupposedDcaused(4)青少年应该敢于质疑。(2014，兰州)Teenagersaresupposedtobebraveenoughtoaskquestions.,3break【典例在线】Andyoumustntbreakrules.你不能违反规定。Wewillhaveabreakafterclass.课后我们将会稍微休息一会儿。【拓展精析】break既可作名词，又可作动词，它的过去式和过去分词分别是broke和broken。,【活学活用】(5)EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou_B_therule，youllfaceafineofupto500yuan.(2014，东营)AbrokeBbreakCwillbreakDhavebroken(6)Whyareyouwalkingtoschool?Becausethebusbroke_downontheway._C_AstoppedtoworkBranslowlyCdidntworkDsloweddown,4suffer【典例在线】Hesuffersfromseveraldiseasesatpresent.目前他身患几种疾病。Yesterdayhetoldalieagain，sohesufferedpunishment.昨天他又一次说谎，所以他遭受了惩罚。【拓展精析】suffer是及物动词，意为“受到，遭受”。sufferfrom意为“遭受之苦；患”。,【活学活用】(7)Sheoften_B_headaches.Youdbettertakehertohospital.AsuffersBsuffersfromCgetsDhasgot(8)Aftertheearthquake，he_A_losingmembersofthefamily.AsufferedfromBregrettedCexperiencedDforgot,1WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.我们仍然受孔子思想的影响。【典例在线】IwasaskedtostandoutsidebecauseIwaslate.我因为迟到被罚站在外面。Paperisusedformakingbooks.纸是被用来制书的。Youshouldbetaughttocook.你应该被教会做饭。,【拓展精析】当表示“被(做)”时，句子用被动语态来表达，即“动作的承受者be过去分词”。动词的被动语态也有各种时态，其时态的变化体现在be动词的形式上。一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are动词的过去分词；一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were动词的过去分词；一般将来时态的被动语态：willbe动词的过去分词；过去完成时态的被动语态：hadbeen动词的过去分词；现在完成时态的被动语态：have/hasbeen动词的过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词be动词的过去分词。,【活学活用】(1)Tellmeonethingyoureproudofinyourjuniorhighschool，Tony.(2014，嘉兴)I_D_ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.AchooseBchoseCamchosenDwaschosen(2)Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet.Therooms_C_AarepaintingBhavebeenpaintedCarebeingpaintedDispainted,1usedtov.原形【典例在线】Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.我认为为工作而写作的人不像过去时那样重要。Heusedtohaveawalkalongthebeachaftersupper.他过去常常在晚饭后沿着沙滩散步。,【拓展精析】usedto表示“过去常常”，其后接动词原形，指“过去的习惯，而现在不这样了”。疑问句有两种形式：Did.useto.？或Used.to.？否定句也有两种形式：didntuseto或usedntto。要注意其与beusedto的区别：当beusedto的主语是sb.时，相当于getusedto.。sb.be/getusedto表示“某人习惯于”，此时to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。当beusedto的主语是sth.时，sth.beusedto表示“某物被用来”，这是被动语态的句子，to为不定式的标志，其后接动词原形，表示某物的用途，相当于“sth.beusedfordoingsth.”。,【活学活用】(1)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast？(2014，随州)Iusedto_D_dumplings，butthesedaysImusedto_breadandmilk.Aeat；haveBeating；havingCeating；haveDeat；having(2)Theforeignerhasbeenusedtoeating(eat)withchopsticks.(2014，扬州)(3)LiuHuan，afamousmalesinger，haslonghair，becausehe_B_longhair.(2014，枣庄)AusedtohaveBisusedtohavingCisusedforhavingDisusedtohave,2bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby，bemadeupof【典例在线】Thissaladismadeofapple，pear，potatoandcelery.这份沙拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。Themodelcarwasmadebyhim.这个模型汽车是他制作的。Ourclassismadeupof50students.我们的班级是由50个学生组成的。,【拓展精析】bemadeof意为“由制成”，制成品中可以看得出原材料。bemadefrom意为“由制成”，制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。bemadeinto意为“被制成”，into后接成品。bemadein意为“在某地被制造”，in后接地点。bemadeby意为“被某人制造”，by后接执行这个动作的人。bemadeupof意为“由组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。,【活学活用】(4)Thepaperismade_C_woodandthedeskisalsomade_wood.Aof；fromBof；ofCfrom；ofDfrom；in(5)Yoursweaterlooksverynice.Whatsitmade_D_？Wool，anditsmade_Guiyang.Afrom；onBof；inCof；onDfrom；in,3alive；living；live；lively【典例在线】Heisalivelyandcleverboy.他是一个活泼且聪明的孩子。Everyoneisverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.大家都很高兴地发现他们还活着。Alllivingthingsneedair.所有的生物都需要空气。Haveyouseenalivewhale？你见过活的鲸鱼吗？,【拓展精析】alive，living和live都有“活着的”之意，其区别如下：,lively意为“活泼轻松的；充满生气的；有活力的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。,【活学活用】(6)The_D_girltoldusa_storyaboutthe_thingsintheforest.Alively；living；livelyBlively；alive；livingCliving；lively；livelyDlively；lively；living(7)JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldest_A_writer.Heisstill_Aliving；aliveBliving；liveCalive；livingDalive；alive,4stop.from./keep.from./prevent.from.【典例在线】Theheavysnowstopped/kept/preventedhimfromcomingtoourparty.那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的聚会。【拓展精析】三者都有“阻止某人做某事”的意思，from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，stop.fromdoingsth.和prevent.fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略，但keep.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略。【活学活用】(8)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。(2014，烟台)Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtrafficaccidentsfromincreasing/growing,1Wehadnevermetbefore，sowe_C_tointroduceourselvestoeachother.AaresupposedBsupposedCweresupposedDshould2Sheusedto_D_abustoschool，butnowsheisusedto_toschool.(2014，南充)Ataking；walkBtake；walkCtaking；walkingDtake；walking,3Anumberofvolunteers_B_willingtoteachinChinasruralareas.Yes，thenumberisgetting_Ais；biggerandbiggerBare；biggerandbiggerCis；moreandmoreDare；moreandmore4Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?No，Ithinkweneed_D_students.AtwoanotherBtwoothersCmoretwoDtwomore,5Asweallknow，itsnotpoliteto_C_others_foralongtime.Akeep；fromwaitingBstop；waitingCkeep；waitingDprevent；fromwaiting6Tomygreatsurprise，thefamousathletesstory_A_differentlyinthenewspapers.(2014，杭州)AwasreportedBreportedCwasreportingDreports7Thechildrenweremade_B_homeworkfirst.AdoBtodoCdidDdoing,8DoyouthinkShanghaiisa_B_city?Certainly.Ithasbeautifulbuildings，tidystreetsandhardworkingpeople.AliveBlivelyCaliveDliving9WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight，Kate?Idloveto，butIve_D_Lindasinvitationtodinner.AsufferedBearnedCreceivedDaccepted10WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina?_C_IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.(2013，连云港)AEnjoyyourselfBManythanksCPrettygoodDItshardtos