课件非谓语动词.ppt

Welcome!,非谓语动词要点精讲江西省南康中学王家春,Non-infinitive,(非谓语动词),1.选用正确的非谓语动词的形式不定式,动词的Ving形式,过去分词。考虑两方面：a.非谓语动词在句中充当的成分b.谓语动词或谓语动词短语的习惯上的用法，即+todo/doing;接宾补sb./sth.(to)do/doing/done,解题思路：,2.正确运用非谓语动词的时态：比较谓语与非谓语动作发生的时间。,3.正确运用非谓语动词的语态：a.首先了解语义b.非谓语动词与相关句子成分的关系,如：作定语与主语及所饰名词作状语与主语作宾补与宾语,4.非谓语动词在某些复合结构和分词独立结构的用法。a.不定式的复合结构：for/ofsb.todob.动名词的复合结构：sb.sdoingc.with复合结构：with+n.+doing/done/todod.分词独立结构：n./pron+现在分词（Ving的各种形式）（当分词短语有它自己的主语时。）Eg.a.Thereisalotofworkformetodo.b.WouldyoumindTom(s)openingthedoorc.Hewenttothecavewiththecandleburning.d.Theproblemhavingbeensettled,wewenthome.,过去分词,不定式,V.-ing形式,非谓语动词,高考题,巩固题1,巩固题2,不定式的作用,不定式的时态和语态,不定式的否定形式,不定式,不定式,B,该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：,tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain,B,不定式,因为主语是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，故表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成thepurposeistonottodo句型，故选B。,D,不定式,该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。wouldlove(like)to是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望而未曾实现”的意思。,例如：ItwasthefirstsuchprojecttobedesignedbyChineseengineers.Thequestiontobediscussedatthenextmeetingwillberatherdifficult.,B,不定式的语态取决于它和主语以及被它修饰的词的逻辑关系,被动关系用被动.,不定式,C,该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.againstdoingsth.该题应该用结构另外，not应放在to之前。,在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二听listento,hear;一感feel;半帮help等）须接不带to的不定式做宾补。但变被动时要加to,1.作状语,2.作定语,3.作表语,4.作补语,过去分词,过去分词,1.作状语,C,1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是主语。,2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，A.LoseoneselfinthoughtB.belostinthought,按句子提供的语境可用结构B.,过去分词,2.作定语,A,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。Firstplayedin776B.C.=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.,过去分词,3.作表语,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.,过去分词,4.作补语,该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。theplan与carryout的关系是被动关系。seesth.done这结构常见的还有watch(notice,observe,have和make)sth.done.,C,V.-ing形式,v.-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法,A,Makingitthepopularsportintheworld为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.,Herushedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed,历年高考题,1.Friendshipislikemoney：easiermadethan_(03上海春)AkeptBtobekeptCkeepingDbeingkept,2._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragementAThepresidentwillattendBThepresidenttoattend(03上海春)CThepresidentattendedDThepresidentsattending,3.Unless_tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceAinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited(03上春),4.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive(03上海春)AtohaveplayedBtoplayCtobeplayedDtobeplaying,A,D,A,B,5.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking,6._downtheradio-thebabysasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn,7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.(MET9334)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented,8.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.(MET9421)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow,9.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.(NMET9422)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding,10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.(NMET9425)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay,11.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET9434)A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,12.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.(NMET9526)A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone,13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,14.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.(97上海13)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing,15.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97上海12)A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned,16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.(95上海20)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin,17.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded,18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.(NMET9921)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake,19.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.(99上海19)A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone,20.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET9925)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading,5.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive,6.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,_.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpractice,20.Thelibraryneeds_,butitllhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned,4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen,1.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow_English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn,2.Itsapayday，andtheyarewaiting_.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid,3.-Alettermaybetooslow.-Whynot_atelegram.A.trysendingB.trytosendC.totrysendingD.tryingtosend,巩固练习,C,D,A,B,A,D,_lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept(2001春季高考第21题),Multiplechoice,2_aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto_fromthem.Havingnotreceived;hearB.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearingD.Receivingnot;hearing,V.+ingphrases:appreciate;avoid;canthelp;consider;enjoy;escape;finish;giveup;imagine;insiston;keep(on);mind;missdevoteoneselfto;payattentionto;beusedto;getdownto,A,C,1._isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk,2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,3.Is_necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he,4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.tobeseen,5.Shepretended_theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived,6.Icantimagine_thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working,Non-infinitive,7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest,8.Doyouconsider_anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that,9.Imthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething_.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking,10.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,11Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverrive,12.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow,13.Believeitornot,hewasseen_upstairsjustnow.A