中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲第11讲八年级下Units+3－4.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(下)Units34,第十一讲,1borrow(v.)_(反义词)借出2waste(v.)_(adj.)浪费的3stress(n.)_(adj.)有压力的4develop(v.)_(n.)发展5fair(adj.)_(n.)公正性_(adj.反义词)不公平的6ill(adj.)_(n.)病,lend,wasted,stressful,development,fairness,unfair,illness,7independent(adj.)_(n.)独立8communicate(v.)_(n.)交流；沟通9clear(adj.)_(adv.)清楚地10compete(v.)_(n.)竞争11type(n.)_(adj.)典型的12usual(adj.)_(adj.反义词)不寻常的_(adv.)通常,independence,communication,clearly,competition,typical,unusual,usually,1_therubbish倒垃圾2_thefloor扫地3_thebed铺床4_thetime频繁；反复5_一就；尽快6in_目的是；为了7_on依靠；信赖8take_of照顾；处理,takeout,sweep,make,all,assoonas,orderto,depend,care,9_重要的事10look_浏览；快速查看11work_解决；成功地发展12geton(well)_和睦相处；关系良好13argue_sb.和某人吵架14givesth._tosb.把某物归还给某人15_todosth.主动做某事,bigdeal,through,out,with,with,back,offer,16_with与交流17_withsb.与某人竞争18_out删除；删去19not._.直到才20compare._.比较；对比21inones_依看22getintoa_sb.和某人打架,communicate,compete,cut,until,with,opinion,fightwith,1CouldI_finish_thisshow？我至少看完这个节目行吗？2She_happyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。3Shedidntdoanyhouseworkand_I她没有做家务活，我也没有做。4CouldIuseyourcomputer？我能用一下你的电脑吗？Sorry.Imgoingto_now.对不起，我现在要用它工作。5Mymomcameover_IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。,atleast,watching,wontbe,neitherdid,workonit,assoonas,6Childrenthesedays_theirparentstoomuch.如今的孩子们依赖父母亲太多。7_kidslearntobeindependent_itisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8Myparentsdont_meto_withmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。9_gotosleepearlierthisevening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡呢？10Ifoundmysister_mythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻阅我的东西。,dependon,Theearlier,thebetter,allow,hangout,Whydontyou,lookingthrough,11_sheswrong，itsnota_尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。12MyproblemisthatIcant_myfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。13_，hewatches_hewantsuntillateatnight.相反，晚上无论他想看什么就看到很晚。14Youshould_thatyoudont_him_TVallthetime.你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。15Youare_speaking_people.你害怕在人们面前说话。16Yourbestfrienddoesnttrustyou_你最好的朋友不再信任你。,Although,bigdeal,getonwith,Instead,whatever,explain,mind,watching,afraidof,infrontof,anymore,while,【典例在线】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。,while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】,1)_thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.AThoughBIfCWhileDOnce2)Itseemsthatyouarehappy，why?ImetanoldfriendofminewhileI_onthestreet.(2014，凉山)AwalksBwalkCwaswalkingDamwalking,C,C,inorderto,【典例在线】Inordertogetacompletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。,【拓展精析】,inorderto意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的todo更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为inordernottodo。,3)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope_helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.AassoonasBeventhoughCsothatDinorderto,【活学活用】,D,【典例在线】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Notatall.不介意。,mind,mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Wouldyoumind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Imsorry，but./Imafraidyoucant./Yes，youdbetternot等。,【拓展精析】,4)Wouldyoumind_thewindow？Itsveryhot.No，notatall.(2013，娄底)AopenBtoopenCopening5)Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?_Withpleasure.(2014，江西)AOfcourseBOfcoursenotCYoudbetternotDThanksalot,【活学活用】,C,B,【典例在线】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp？谁允许你离开营地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。,allow,allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事,【拓展精析】,6)Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidntallowher_theicecream.(2014，重庆)AeatBeatsCtoeatDate7)Inourschool，boysarenot_(allow)tohavelonghair.,【活学活用】,C,allowed,assoonas,【典例在线】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Wellgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。,【拓展精析】,assoonas意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时时，从句应对应使用一般现在时或过去时。,【活学活用】,8)Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_(2013，河北)AarrivesBarrivedCisarrivingDwillarriveCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom？请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？,A,Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？请你打扫一下地板，好吗？Yes，ofcourse.好的，当然可以。Wouldyoupleasenotopenthedoor？请你不要开门，好吗？,【典例在线】,could不是can的过去式，而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Couldyouplease.？是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答为：OK/Yes/Sure/Ofcourse/Noproblem等；否定回答有：Sorry/No，Imafraidnot/Idloveto，but.等。常见的表示委婉请求的方式还有：以would开头的句式用wish/hope提出请求用带please的祈使句提出请求注意：could/wouldyouplease后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。,【拓展精析】,1)Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?_(2012，铜仁)ANoproblemBIhopesoCThatsallrightDThatsagoodideaShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI她没有做任何家务活，我也没做。,【活学活用】,A,【典例在线】,IdidntgototheparklastSunday.上周日我没去公园。NeitherdidI我也没去。Theywillplaysoccertomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。Sowillwe.我们也去踢。SheknowslittleEnglish.她英语懂得不多。Soshedoes.她的确如此。,【拓展精析】,“Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。“So助动词/情态动词/be主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。,【活学活用】,2)Icantplaythepiano，and_(2013，黄石)AneithercanmysisterBmysistercant，tooCsocantmysisterDcanmysister，either3)Mygrandmaisusedtolivinginthecity._(2014，益阳)ASomygrandpaisBSoismygrandpaCSomygrandpadidTheearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。,A,B,【典例在线】,Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你就越胖。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。,【活学活用】,4)_youare，_mistakesyouwillmakeinthetest.AThemorecareful；thefewerBThemorecarefully；thefewerCThemorecareful；thelessDThemorecarefully；theless5)Theweatherisbecoming_(2014，兰州)AhotterandhotterBmorehotandhotChoterandhoterDmoreandmorehotWhydontyoutalktoyourparents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？,A,A,【典例在线】,Whydontyoubuyasuitforyourhusband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？WhynotlearnsomeChinesepopsongs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步怎么样？,【拓展精析】,Whydontyoudosth.？Whynotdosth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth.?Letsdosth.Youdbetterdosth.其肯定答语为Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgood！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but.等。,【活学活用】,6)WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?Why_getherascarf？(2013，贵阳)AdontyouBdoyouCareyou7)Look！Itsrainingheavily！_takearaincoatwithyou?Well，Illtakeonerightnow.(2014，阜康)AWhynotBWhydontCWouldyoumindDWouldyoulikeborrow，lend，keep,A,A,【典例在线】,IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。HowlongcanIkeepthebook？这本书我可以借用多长时间？,【拓展精析】,borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意为“借给某人某物”。keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或howlong等连用。【活学活用】1)Jim，canI_yourcar?Sorry，I_ittoStevenjustnow.Howlongwillhe_it?Tvide，offer,borrow,lent,keep,【典例在线】,Theyprovidedthechildrenwithgoodfoodandclothing.他们给孩子们提供了良好的衣服食物。Themanageroffersajobtomeinhiscompany.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。,【拓展精析】,provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.固定搭配中。offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.固定搭配中。另offertodosth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。,【活学活用】,2)Thatcompany_(提供)uswith3，000dollarsin2012.(2013，黄冈)3)Parentsoften_theirchildren_somegoodadvice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer；withBoffer；/Cprovide；withDbothBandCinstead，insteadof，ratherthan,provided,D,【典例在线】,LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.Weshoulddosomethingratherthanjusttalkaboutit.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。,【拓展精析】,instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。insteadof和ratherthan都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，insteadof后接v.ing，ratherthan后常接动词原形。,【活学活用】,4)Ifyourebusy，youmaycomeanotherday_5)Hewouldplaycomputergames_dohishomework.6)Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishit_givingup.,instead,rather_than,instead_of,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1_(无论什么)yousay，Iwontbelieveyouanymore.2Hewastoo_(紧张的)tosayanything.3Marklostoneofhis_(手指)inthataccident.4Somemiddleschoolstudentscantgetenoughsleepunderthe_(压力)ofschoolwork.5Weshoulddosomethinguseful_ofjustwaiting.6Therearelotsofblack_Itsgoingtorain.7Youshould_thebookstothelibraryintime.8LiMing_talkshowsbecausehethinkstheyareboring.,Whatever,nervous,fingers,pressure,instead,clouds,return,hates,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。9Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapid_(develop)ofChina.(2013，贵阳)10Theystopped_(argue)whentheysawtheteacherwalkingintotheclassroom.11Weallcaremuchaboutthe_(fair)ofthecompetition.12Itsnecessarytomakekidslearntobe_(independence)13Hereisawaytoimproveyour_(communicate)skills.14MarybegantowatchTVaftershe_(sweep)thefloor.15Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesme_(stress)(2013，宁夏),development,arguing,fairness,independent,communication,swept,arguing,三、单项选择。16WhydontyouwatchTVathome?Idloveto，butmymotherdoesntallowme_that.(2014，呼和浩特)AdoBdidCtodoDdoing17CouldI_youriPad，Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.(2013，济南)AlendBkeepCborrowCreturn18Idont_theheat，forImusedtohotweather.(2014，安徽)AlikeBmindCknowDstand,C,C,B,19Asastudent，weshouldstudyhard.Yes._westudy，_resultswellget.(2014，益阳)AThehard；thegoodBTheharder；thebestCTheharder；thebetter20Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._(2013，菏泽)AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind,C,A,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。Youshouldntalways_yourkids_otherkids.22南希不购物，我也不去。Nancywontgoshopping，and_I.23我一到上海就给你写信。Illwritetoyou_IgettoShanghai.24她报了警，以便警察能帮她找回被盗的小汽车。Shecalledthepolice_thepolicemancouldhelpfindherlostcar.25一些学生认为做家务是浪费时间，但我不同意。Somestudentsthinkdoinghouseworkis_，butIdisagree.,compare,with,neitherwill,assoonas,sothat,awasteoftime,写作典例之烦恼与微笑(一)(2013，荆门)假如你是刘强，你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表，然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼，并根据自己的实际经验或体会，给出建议。要求：1根据提示内容，选出一种烦恼，并给出建议。2逻辑清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，自由发挥，观点不限，无需标题。3文中不能以任何形式出现真实人名、校名和县(市)区名及其他相关信息。4词数：100左右。,【范文欣赏】IamLiuQiang.Ithinkitsnotstrangetohaveworries.Somestudentssaytheyhavebecomefatandthatreallymakesthemfeelbadaboutthemsel