Unit6 When was it invented 知识点归纳.doc

Unit6 When was it invented? 知识点归纳1. invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life. (invent)2.please v 取悦 pleasure n 愉快 pleased adj.(人)高兴的 pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的 be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对.满意 Its my pleasure. With pleasure.用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。1). I had a_ time. 2). He will be _ to help you. 3). Reading gives me great _.4). It gives me _to see you looking happy.5). I think it is impossible to make everyone_. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure6). 他对这辆车很满意。_.3. use 的用法： use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 (1) be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(3) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 (4) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽 (5)be used by + 动作执行者 被.使用 (6)be used as+名词 被用作. (8)be useful to 对有用1). Tables were used _ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to2). 在中国英语作为外语来使用。_3).毛衣是用来保暖的。_4. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词都可和“that”连用，意思一样“如此 以至于”So that +句子 以便，以致于 表目的用such或so填空。 （1）They made_much noise that our teacher got very angry （2）Have you seen_an interesting film？ （3）_a little boy can only eat_ little rice （4）. Our teacher teaches us _ well that we are all thankful to him. （5）. I took a taxi _ that I could catch the train. （6）. He left _ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door. 5 . It is said that. = people say that 据说.; 有人说.It is believed that .人们认为. It is known that. 众所周知.It is reported that . 据报道. It is supposed that .据估计._people can live to be 120 years old. (据说.)6. mistake mistook mistaken v 犯错误（1）make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 (2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（放错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).7. not until 直到才(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)【注】强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【拓展】until 直到. 时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)表示做某事直至某时._ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到达I _ until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。8.【辨析】happen/ take place happen “发生” 没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 C. It happened that碰巧(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 take the place of 取代位置The sports meeting_ in our school last week.What _ to the farmer?9. million 百万 millions of成百万的 (1)当hundred, thousand , million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当后与of 连用时用复数形式，数百 / 数千 / 数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【记】_(三百万）workers have planted _(上百万）trees10. at a low price 以低廉的价格 cut ones price 降价询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。这辆自行车多少钱_ ？=_?【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。( )The price of the pen is not _ for him. He is poor A. Cheap B.expensive C. high D. low11. .“世纪”的表达法用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪、写作：inthe17thcentury eg 在20世纪_【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s在20世纪20年代_12.end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾（1）in the end = at last = finally 最后 （后不接of短语） (2) at the end of 在 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在开始（后接时间或地点名词）(3)end up doing sth 终止做某事 (4) end up with sth 以而结束最终，他结束了弹琴。_13. stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3)cant stop doing sth 忍不住做14. achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 achievement n 完成； 成绩 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想” 几种基本时态的被动语态1.一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 Football is played all over the world. 2.一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词 This book was bought yesterday. 3.一般将来时：will be +过去分词 The class meeting will be held tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am/is/are +being +过去分词 Our teaching building is being built now. 5.过去进行时：was/were + being +过去分词 The bus wasnt being repaired by me then.6.现在完成时：have/has + been +过去分词 The work has been finished by them. 1.We _not to play computer games. A. are told B. have told C. told D. tell 2.Will you come to the dinner party?I wont come unless Jenny _.A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited3. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room _ yet. A. hasnt been cleaned B. hasnt cleaned C. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned4.A talk on science _ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given1.“make宾语n”意为使/让某人 / 某物(成为)”。We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。2.“makesbdo sth”意为“使某人做某事”。 在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。 Sb be made to do sth .Our teacher _us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。The boy _ work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。What do you think her ? A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly【重点词组】1.特殊后跟的鞋子 2被用作3. the subject for my school project4我们的日常生活 5.有点道理 6.偶然，意外地 7. over the open fire8.落入水中 9.发生 10.毫无疑问11.以一个很低的价格 12.把书翻译成不同种的语言13.突然 14.错误地 15.一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动 16.把分开 17.阻止某人做某事 18.钦佩，仰慕 19. look down on/ upon 20.鼓励某人做某事23. 只到才 22.梦想做23.12月21日 24 . .的数量完成下列句子1. A letter to the teacher last month. (send )2. Im sure that my dream (come true) some day in the future 3. Since then, we _ (learn) more than 3000 words.4. It is_ (say) that he is a dishonest boy.5. The _ (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination.6. She was a_(Canada) singer.7. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people_(watch)8. Players move towards one end of the court while _ (throw) the ball to each other.9. She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago.（改为被动语态）The knife to cut the fruit by her a moment ago.10. Its used for _really cold ice-cream .(serve)【被动语态中考真题大练兵】1. Miss Li as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games .A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen2. We not to play computer games. A. are told B. have told C. told D. tell 3. Could you tell me whom the radio by? Sorry. I have no idea. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented4. -Your hometown has changed a lot. Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They last year. A. build B. built C. was built D. were built5. Did you go to Kang Kangs birthday? No, I . A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited6. An English speech to the children tomorrow. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given7.Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary _ because they have the same colour. It doesnt matter. A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well 8. She found her lost keys _when she cleaned her room two weeks ago. A. with mistake B. in this way C. by accident D. with pleasure9. How was your climbing Mount. Huang? I didnt believe I could do it _I got to the top.A. until B. while C. after D. and10. Who _ the car _? A. was, invented; B. is, invented by; C. was, invent; D. was, invented by随着网络技术的不断发展，人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化，假如你叫王强，上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。约30%的同学认为约70%的同学认为你的看法使用纸质卡片：1手工制作、表达真情2携带方便、便于保存3使用电子卡片：1信息量大、传递快捷2节约纸张、利于环保31.2(至少2条)写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。Dear Editor， I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on “Using paper cards or e cards？” in our class._ Yours sincerely， Wang Qiang参考范文：Dear_Editor，I am writing to tell yo